diff --git a/src/core/rebar/footing.ts b/src/core/rebar/footing.ts
index 8528c9e..698ed08 100644
--- a/src/core/rebar/footing.ts
+++ b/src/core/rebar/footing.ts
@@ -139,18 +139,33 @@ export function assemblyEndOffset(): number {
 
 /** B11 (along W, between the B10-2 levels) and B12 (along L), 4s apart with a 2s stagger per level (§8). */
 /**
- * Grid indices of the assembly bars (B11 or B12) on one level, centred in the grid (승인 2026-10-26, 추천안).
- * Bars every k steps; the level's 2-step stagger alternates (even levels start at e0, odd levels at e0 + 2), and e0 centres
- * the even group so the left and right gaps differ by at most one step. n = positions − 1; idx = level index (0, 1, …).
+ * First grid index of the even group of the assembly bars (B11 or B12), chosen on EVEN indices (확대기초철근 (1).md §9.1: the
+ * B5·B1 and B9 positions take the odd grid, so B11·B12 sit on the even grid and never overlap them). Among the even choices,
+ * the one that centres the union of both 2-step-staggered groups best (left and right gaps as equal as possible) is used.
+ */
+export function assemblyEvenStart(n: number, k: number): number {
+  let best = 0;
+  let bestGap = Infinity;
+  for (let e0 = 0; e0 + 2 <= n; e0 += 2) {
+    const idx: number[] = [];
+    for (const s of [e0, e0 + 2]) for (let i = s; i <= n; i += k) idx.push(i);
+    const gap = Math.abs(Math.min(...idx) - (n - Math.max(...idx)));
+    if (gap < bestGap) {
+      best = e0;
+      bestGap = gap;
+    }
+  }
+  return best;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Grid indices of the assembly bars (B11 or B12) on one level (승인 2026-10-26): every k grid steps, on even indices, with the
+ * 2-step stagger between levels (even levels at e0, odd levels at e0 + 2). n = positions − 1; idx = level index (0, 1, …).
  */
 export function assemblyGridIndices(n: number, k: number, idx: number): number[] {
-  const cEven = Math.floor(n / k) + 1;
-  const cOdd = Math.floor((n - 2) / k) + 1;
-  const e0 = Math.max(0, Math.floor((n - (cEven - 1) * k - 2) / 2));
-  const even = idx % 2 === 0;
-  const start = even ? e0 : e0 + 2;
-  const count = even ? cEven : cOdd;
-  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, m) => start + m * k).filter((i) => i <= n);
+  const start = idx % 2 === 0 ? assemblyEvenStart(n, k) : assemblyEvenStart(n, k) + 2;
+  const count = start <= n ? Math.floor((n - start) / k) + 1 : 0;
+  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, m) => start + m * k);
 }
 
 export function assemblyBars(L: number, W: number, H: number, f: FootingRebarSettings = DEFAULT_FOOTING_REBAR): FootingBar[] {
diff --git a/tests/footing-section-svg.test.ts b/tests/footing-section-svg.test.ts
index 05315e3..8e5dd11 100644
--- a/tests/footing-section-svg.test.ts
+++ b/tests/footing-section-svg.test.ts
@@ -49,4 +49,13 @@ describe('확대기초 교각축 직각 단면 (폭 W) (승인 2026-10-26, 추
     }
     expect(assemblyGridIndices(61, 8, 1)[0] - assemblyGridIndices(61, 8, 0)[0]).toBe(2);
   });
+
+  it('조립 철근(B11·B12)은 짝수 격자에 놓여 B9(홀수 격자)와 겹치지 않음 (확대기초철근 (1).md §9.1)', () => {
+    const levels = assemblyJs(H, fs).length;
+    for (const [n, k] of [[79, 8], [61, 8]] as const) {
+      for (let idx = 0; idx < levels; idx++) {
+        for (const i of assemblyGridIndices(n, k, idx)) expect(i % 2).toBe(0);
+      }
+    }
+  });
 });