diff --git a/src/main.ts b/src/main.ts
index 42d88d0..6b9baf6 100644
--- a/src/main.ts
+++ b/src/main.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import { DEFAULT_MATERIAL, FCK_MEMBERS, fyOf, GRADE_CHOICES, isAssumedMaterial,
 import { buildQuantity, quantityRows, type Quantity, type QuantityLine } from './core/rebar/quantity';
 import { parseDrawingRows } from './core/drawing-import';
 import { groundElFor, parseGroundModel, strataRowsFor, type GroundModelFile } from './core/ground-model';
-import { GROUND_POSITIONS, STRATA_NAMES } from './core/ground';
+import { STRATA_NAMES } from './core/ground';
 import { groundSectionSvg } from './view/ground-svg';
 import { parseBearingElevationTable, parseSolplateTable, readDxfTexts } from './core/dxf-table';
 import { columnDiameterIssues } from './core/column-check';
@@ -1550,19 +1550,14 @@ function renderGroundModel(box: HTMLDivElement, pier: Pier): void {
   const d = pier.draft;
   const wrap = el('div', undefined, 'ground-model');
 
-  wrap.appendChild(el('p', '위치', 'lbl'));
-  const positions = el('div', undefined, 'opts');
-  for (const v of GROUND_POSITIONS) {
-    const b = el('button', v, 'btn small');
-    b.type = 'button';
-    b.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String((d.groundPosition ?? '육상') === v));
-    b.addEventListener('click', () => editGround(name, 'groundPosition', v));
-    positions.appendChild(b);
-  }
-  wrap.appendChild(positions);
+  // 위치 is the 형상 옵션 of this member (the chips above the card); only the default is selectable until Q6.
 
   wrap.appendChild(el('p', '지하수위', 'lbl'));
   const water = el('div', undefined, 'ground-water');
+  water.style.display = 'flex';
+  water.style.flexWrap = 'wrap';
+  water.style.alignItems = 'center';
+  water.style.gap = '8px';
   const check = el('input');
   check.type = 'checkbox';
   check.checked = d.groundWaterOn === true;
diff --git a/src/view/ground-svg.ts b/src/view/ground-svg.ts
index b1e756f..3bd464b 100644
--- a/src/view/ground-svg.ts
+++ b/src/view/ground-svg.ts
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ export function groundSectionSvg(input: PierInput, model: PierModel): string {
     parts.push(`<text x="8" y="${(top + bottom) / 2 + 4}" font-size="12" fill="#18212B">${escapeText(row.name)}</text>`);
     if (row.name === SUPPORT_STRATUM) {
       parts.push(`<line x1="0" y1="${top}" x2="${WIDTH}" y2="${top}" stroke="#5B4A2E" stroke-width="2"></line>`);
-      parts.push(`<text x="8" y="${top - 4}" font-size="12" fill="#18212B">연암층 상면 EL ${upper.toFixed(3)}</text>`);
+      // Caption just under the line, so it does not collide with the label of the band above.
+      parts.push(`<text x="8" y="${top + 14}" font-size="12" fill="#18212B">연암층 상면 EL ${upper.toFixed(3)}</text>`);
     }
     upper = row.bottomEl;
   });