feat: expose plugins and presets on SwaggerUI global symbol (#9189)

Part of this commit is also:
- complete plugins consolidation
- complete presets consolidation
- build system consolidation

Refs #9188

docs/README.md

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ Welcome to the Swagger UI documentation!
 - [Overview](customization/overview.md)
 - [Plugin API](customization/plugin-api.md)
 - [Custom layout](customization/custom-layout.md)
+- [Adding plugin](customization/add-plugin.md)
+- [Plug-Points](customization/plug-points.md)
 
 ## Development
 

docs/customization/add-plugin.md

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+# Add a plugin
+
+### Swagger-UI relies on plugins for all the good stuff.
+
+Plugins allow you to add
+- `statePlugins`
+  - `selectors` - query the state
+  - `reducers` - modify the state
+  - `actions` - fire and forget, that will eventually be handled by a reducer. You *can* rely on the result of async actions. But in general it's not recommended
+  - `wrapActions` - replace an action with a wrapped action (useful for hooking into existing `actions`)
+- `components` - React components
+- `fn` - commons functions
+
+To add a plugin we include it in the configs...
+
+```js
+SwaggerUI({
+  url: 'some url',
+  plugins: [ ... ]
+})
+```
+
+Or if you're updating the core plugins.. you'll add it to the base preset: [src/core/presets/base.js](https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/blob/master/src/core/presets/base.js)
+
+Each Plugin is a function that returns an object. That object will get merged with the `system` and later bound to the state.
+Here is an example of each `type`
+
+```js
+// A contrived, but quite full example....
+
+export function SomePlugin(toolbox) {
+
+  const UPDATE_SOMETHING = "some_namespace_update_something" // strings just need to be uniuqe... see below
+
+  // Tools
+  const fromJS = toolbox.Im.fromJS // needed below
+  const createSelector = toolbox.createSelector // same, needed below
+
+  return {
+    statePlugins: {
+
+      someNamespace: {
+        actions: {
+          actionName: (args)=> ({type: UPDATE_SOMETHING, payload: args}), // Synchronous action must return an object for the reducer to handle
+          anotherAction: (a,b,c) => (system) => system.someNamespaceActions.actionName(a || b) // Asynchronous actions must return a function. The function gets the whole system, and can call other actions (based on state if needed)
+        },
+        wrapActions: {
+          anotherAction: (oriAction, system) => (...args) => {
+            oriAction(...args) // Usually we at least call the original action
+            system.someNamespace.actionName(...args) // why not call this?
+            console.log("args", args) // Log the args
+            // anotherAction in the someNamespace has now been replaced with the this function
+          }
+        },
+        reducers: {
+          [UPDATE_SOMETHING]: (state, action) => { // Take a state (which is immutable) and an action (see synchronous actions) and return a new state
+            return state.set("something", fromJS(action.payload)) // we're updating the Immutable state object... we need to convert vanilla objects into an immutable type (fromJS)
+            // See immutable about how to modify the state
+            // PS: you're only working with the state under the namespace, in this case "someNamespace". So you can do what you want, without worrying about /other/ namespaces
+          }
+        },
+        selectors: {
+          // creatSelector takes a list of fn's and passes all the results to the last fn.
+          // eg: createSelector(a => a, a => a+1, (a,a2) => a + a2)(1) // = 3
+          something: createSelector( // see [reselect#createSelector](https://github.com/reactjs/reselect#createselectorinputselectors--inputselectors-resultfunc)
+            getState => getState(), // This is a requirement... because we `bind` selectors, we don't want to bind to any particular state (which is an immutable value) so we bind to a function, which returns the current state
+            state => state.get("something") // return the whatever "something" points to
+          ),
+          foo: getState => "bar" // In the end selectors are just functions that we pass getState to
+        }
+      }
+
+      ... // you can include as many namespaces as you want. They just get merged into the 'system'
+
+    },
+
+    components: {
+      foo: ()=> <h1> Hello </h1> // just a map of names to react components, naturally you'd want to import a fuller react component
+    },
+
+    fn: {
+      addOne: (a) => a + 1 // just any extra functions you want to include
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+>The plugin factory gets one argument, which I like to call `toolbox`.
+This argument is the entire plugin system (at the point the plugin factory is called). It also includes a reference to the `Immutable` lib, so that plugin authors don't need to include it.
+
+
+### The Plugin system
+
+Each plugin you include will end up getting merged into the `system`, which is just an object.
+
+Then we bind the `system` to our state. And flatten it, so that we don't need to reach into deep objects
+
+> ie: spec.actions becomes specActions, spec.selectors becomes specSelectors
+
+You can reach this bound system by calling `getSystem` on the store.
+
+`getSystem` is the heart of this whole project. Each container component will receive a spread of props from `getSystem`
+
+here is an example....
+```js
+class Bobby extends React.Component {
+
+  handleClick(e) {
+    this.props.someNamespaceActions.actionName() // fires an action... which the reducer will *eventually* see
+  }
+
+  render() {
+
+    let { someNamespaceSelectors, someNamespaceActions } = this.props // this.props has the whole state spread
+    let something = someNamespaceSelectors.something() // calls our selector, which returns some state (either an immutable object or value)
+
+    return (
+      <h1 onClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)}> Hello {something} </h1> // render the contents
+    )
+
+  }
+
+}
+```
+
+TODO: a lot more elaboration
+`