ory-hosting 기본구동

2026-01-27 22:58:49 +09:00
parent 41f0549435
commit c3f7b18afc
31 changed files with 1910 additions and 176 deletions
--- a/backend/cmd/server/main.go
+++ b/backend/cmd/server/main.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"baron-sso-backend/internal/service"
 	"baron-sso-backend/internal/validator"
 	"fmt"
+	"log"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
@@ -22,6 +23,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/recover"
 	"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/requestid"
 	"github.com/joho/godotenv"
+	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	gormLogger "gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+
+	"baron-sso-backend/internal/bootstrap"
 )

 func getEnv(key, fallback string) string {
@@ -93,6 +99,7 @@ func main() {
 	// -----------------------------------

 	// 2. Initialize DB Connections
+	// ClickHouse
 	chHost := getEnv("CLICKHOUSE_HOST", "localhost")
 	chPort, _ := strconv.Atoi(getEnv("CLICKHOUSE_PORT_NATIVE", "9000"))
 	chUser := getEnv("CLICKHOUSE_USER", "default")
@@ -104,6 +111,46 @@ func main() {
 		slog.Warn("Failed to connect to ClickHouse. Audit logs will fail.", "error", err)
 	}

+	// PostgreSQL (Meta Store)
+	pgHost := getEnv("DB_HOST", "localhost")
+	pgPort := getEnv("DB_PORT", "5432")
+	pgUser := getEnv("DB_USER", "baron")
+	pgPass := getEnv("DB_PASSWORD", "password")
+	pgName := getEnv("DB_NAME", "baron_sso")
+
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s user=%s password=%s dbname=%s port=%s sslmode=disable TimeZone=Asia/Seoul",
+		pgHost, pgUser, pgPass, pgName, pgPort)
+
+	gormLog := gormLogger.New(
+		log.New(os.Stdout, "\r\n", log.LstdFlags),
+		gormLogger.Config{
+			SlowThreshold:             time.Second,
+			LogLevel:                  gormLogger.Warn,
+			IgnoreRecordNotFoundError: true,
+			Colorful:                  true,
+		},
+	)
+
+	db, err := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: gormLog,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("❌ Failed to connect to PostgreSQL", "error", err)
+		// For local dev without Postgres, we might want to continue or panic.
+		// But bootstrap requires DB.
+		if getEnv("APP_ENV", "dev") == "production" {
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	} else {
+		slog.Info("✅ Connected to PostgreSQL")
+
+		// Run Bootstrap (Migrations & Seeding)
+		if err := bootstrap.Run(db); err != nil {
+			slog.Error("❌ Bootstrap failed", "error", err)
+			// Panic or Exit depending on policy.
+		}
+	}
+
 	redisService, err := service.NewRedisService()
 	if err != nil {
 		slog.Warn("Failed to connect to Redis. Auth features may fail.", "error", err)
@@ -111,7 +158,7 @@ func main() {

 	// 2. Initialize Handlers
 	auditHandler := handler.NewAuditHandler(auditRepo)
-	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(redisService)
+	authHandler := handler.NewAuthHandler(redisService, idpProvider)
 	adminHandler := handler.NewAdminHandler()

 	// 3. Initialize Fiber
--- a/backend/go.mod
+++ b/backend/go.mod
@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-redis/redis/v8 v8.11.5
 	github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2 v2.52.10
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
+	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0
+	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.6.0
+	gorm.io/gorm v1.31.1
 )

 require (
@@ -35,8 +39,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-faster/city v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-faster/errors v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/blackmagic v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/httpcc v1.0.1 // indirect
@@ -50,6 +58,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/paulmach/orb v0.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.22 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1 // indirect
 	github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -58,7 +67,8 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.39.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.39.0 // indirect
 	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20220921023135-46d9e7742f1e // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.39.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.32.0 // indirect
 )
--- a/backend/go.sum
+++ b/backend/go.sum
@@ -68,6 +68,18 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 h1:/6Hmqy13Ss2zCq62VdNG8tM1wchn8zjSGOBJ6icpsIM=
+github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0/go.mod h1:CEx0iS5ambNFdcRtxPj5JhEz+xB6uRky5eyVu/W2HEg=
+github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 h1:iCEnooe7UlwOQYpKFhBabPMi4aNAfoODPEFNiAnClxo=
+github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761/go.mod h1:5TJZWKEWniPve33vlWYSoGYefn3gLQRzjfDlhSJ9ZKM=
+github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.6.0 h1:SWJzexBzPL5jb0GEsrPMLIsi/3jOo7RHlzTjcAeDrPY=
+github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.6.0/go.mod h1:DNZ/vlrUnhWCoFGxHAG8U2ljioxukquj7utPDgtQdTw=
+github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 h1:PR8nw+E/1w0GLuRFSmiioY6UooMp6KJv0/61nB7icHo=
+github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:vriiEXHvEE654aYKXXjOvZM39qJ0q+azkZFrfEOc3H4=
+github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 h1:K317FqzuhWc8YvSVlFMCCUb36O/S9MCKRDI7QkRKD/E=
+github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0/go.mod h1:h+uFLlag+Qp1Va5pdKtLDYj+kHp5pxUVkryuEj+Srlc=
+github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 h1:/o9tlHleP7gOFmsnYNz3RGnqzefHA47wQpKrrdTIwXQ=
+github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5/go.mod h1:d3SSVoowX0Lcu0IBviAWJpolVfI5UJVZZ7cO71lE/z8=
 github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1 h1:7eLL/+HRGLY0ldzfGMeQkb7vMd0as4CfYvUVzLqw0N0=
 github.com/joho/godotenv v1.5.1/go.mod h1:f4LDr5Voq0i2e/R5DDNOoa2zzDfwtkZa6DnEwAbqwq4=
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0/go.mod h1:pFxgyoBC7bSaBwPgfKdkLd5X25qrDl4LWUI2bnpBCr8=
@@ -75,8 +87,9 @@ github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+o
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.13.6/go.mod h1:/3/Vjq9QcHkK5uEr5lBEmyoZ1iFhe47etQ6QUkpK6sk=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 h1:c/Cqfb0r+Yi+JtIEq73FWXVkRonBlf0CRNYc8Zttxdo=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0/go.mod h1:2Pp+KzxcywXVXMr50+X0Q/Lsb43OQHYWRCY2AiWywWQ=
-github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 h1:L/CwN0zerZDmRFUapSPitk6f+Q3+0za1rQkzVuMiMFI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.0 h1:WgNl7dwNpEZ6jJ9k1snq4pZsg7DOEN8hP9Xw0Tsjwk0=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.0/go.mod h1:640gp4NfQd8pI5XOwp5fnNeVWj67G7CFk/SaSQn7NBk=
 github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
@@ -117,12 +130,16 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZb
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 h1:S1pD9weZBuJdFmowNwbpi7BJ8TNftyUImj/0WQi72jY=
 github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:J6wj4VEh+S6ZtnVlnTBMWIodfgj8LQOQFoIToxlJtxc=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1 h1:UQB4HGPB6osV0SQTLymcB4TgvyWu6ZyliaW0tI/otEQ=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1/go.mod h1:MaRKkUm5W0goXpeCfT7UZI6fk/L7L7so1lCWt35ZSgc=
 github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.1 h1:DTNbBqs57ioxAD4PrArqftgypG4/qNpXoJx8TVXxPR0=
 github.com/segmentio/asm v1.2.1/go.mod h1:BqMnlJP91P8d+4ibuonYZw9mfnzI9HfxselHZr5aAcs=
 github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 h1:bxl37RwXBklmTi0C79JfXCEBD1cqqHt0bbgBAGFp81k=
 github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0/go.mod h1:gawqmDU56v4yIKSwfBSFip1HdCCXN8/+DMd9qYNcwME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu7U=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
@@ -169,6 +186,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 h1:vV+1eWNmZ5geRlYjzm2adRgW2/mcpevXNg50YZtPCE4=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -197,8 +216,9 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127 h1:qIbj1fsPNlZgppZ+VLlY7N33q108Sa+fhmuc+sWQYwY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7 h1:uRGJdciOHaEIrze2W8Q3AKkepLTh2hOroT7a+7czfdQ=
 gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7/go.mod h1:dt/ZhP58zS4L8KSrWDmTeBkI65Dw0HsyUHuEVlX15mw=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
@@ -206,3 +226,7 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.6.0 h1:2dxzU8xJ+ivvqTRph34QX+WrRaJlmfyPqXmoGVjMBa4=
+gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.6.0/go.mod h1:vUw0mrGgrTK+uPHEhAdV4sfFELrByKVGnaVRkXDhtWo=
+gorm.io/gorm v1.31.1 h1:7CA8FTFz/gRfgqgpeKIBcervUn3xSyPUmr6B2WXJ7kg=
+gorm.io/gorm v1.31.1/go.mod h1:XyQVbO2k6YkOis7C2437jSit3SsDK72s7n7rsSHd+Gs=
--- a/backend/internal/bootstrap/bootstrap.go
+++ b/backend/internal/bootstrap/bootstrap.go
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package bootstrap
+
+import (
+	"baron-sso-backend/internal/domain"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+// Run executes the application bootstrap logic (migrations, seeding, etc.)
+func Run(db *gorm.DB) error {
+	slog.Info("[Bootstrap] Starting application bootstrap...")
+
+	// 1. Auto Migration
+	if err := migrateSchemas(db); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("migration failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 2. Seed Initial Admin User
+	if err := seedAdminUser(db); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("seeding admin failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("[Bootstrap] Bootstrap completed successfully.")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func migrateSchemas(db *gorm.DB) error {
+	slog.Info("[Bootstrap] Migrating database schemas...")
+	// Add all domain models here
+	return db.AutoMigrate(
+		&domain.User{},
+		// &domain.RelyingParty{}, // TODO: Uncomment when model is ready
+		// &domain.UserConsent{},  // TODO: Uncomment when model is ready
+	)
+}
+
+func seedAdminUser(db *gorm.DB) error {
+	adminEmail := os.Getenv("ADMIN_EMAIL")
+	adminPassword := os.Getenv("ADMIN_PASSWORD")
+
+	if adminEmail == "" || adminPassword == "" {
+		slog.Warn("[Bootstrap] ADMIN_EMAIL or ADMIN_PASSWORD not set. Skipping admin seeding.")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var user domain.User
+	if err := db.Where("email = ?", adminEmail).First(&user).Error; err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
+			slog.Info("[Bootstrap] Creating initial admin user", "email", adminEmail)
+
+			hashedPassword, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(adminPassword), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			adminUser := domain.User{
+				Email:        adminEmail,
+				PasswordHash: string(hashedPassword),
+				Name:         "System Admin",
+				Role:         "admin", // Assuming 'role' field exists or handling via attributes
+				// Add other required fields
+			}
+
+			if err := db.Create(&adminUser).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			slog.Info("[Bootstrap] Admin user created successfully.")
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		slog.Info("[Bootstrap] Admin user already exists.", "email", adminEmail)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/backend/internal/domain/idp_models.go
+++ b/backend/internal/domain/idp_models.go
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ type Token struct {
 type AuthInfo struct {
 	SessionToken *Token
 	RefreshToken *Token
+	// Subject는 IDP 세션이 대표하는 주체(예: Kratos identity.id)를 나타냅니다.
+	Subject string
 }

 // IdentityProvider is the interface that all IDP adapters must implement.
@@ -42,6 +44,10 @@ type IdentityProvider interface {
 	// GetMetadata returns the schema support information for this IDP.
 	// This is used for startup-time validation.
 	GetMetadata() (*IDPMetadata, error)
+	// CreateUser는 BrokerUser 스키마를 기반으로 신규 사용자를 생성하고 주체 ID(예: identity.id)를 반환합니다.
+	CreateUser(user *BrokerUser, password string) (string, error)
+	// SignIn은 로그인 ID/비밀번호로 인증해 세션 정보를 반환합니다.
+	SignIn(loginID, password string) (*AuthInfo, error)
 	InitiatePasswordReset(loginID, redirectUrl string) error
 	VerifyPasswordResetToken(token string) (*AuthInfo, error)
 	UpdateUserPassword(loginID, newPassword string, r *http.Request) error
--- a/backend/internal/domain/user.go
+++ b/backend/internal/domain/user.go
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package domain
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+// User represents the user model stored in PostgreSQL
+type User struct {
+	ID              string         `gorm:"primaryKey;type:uuid;default:gen_random_uuid()" json:"id"`
+	Email           string         `gorm:"uniqueIndex;not null" json:"email"`
+	PasswordHash    string         `gorm:"not null" json:"-"`
+	Name            string         `gorm:"not null" json:"name"`
+	Phone           string         `json:"phone"`
+	Role            string         `gorm:"default:'user'" json:"role"` // 'admin', 'user'
+	AffiliationType string         `json:"affiliationType"`
+	CompanyCode     string         `json:"companyCode"`
+	Department      string         `json:"department"`
+	Status          string         `gorm:"default:'active'" json:"status"`
+	CreatedAt       time.Time      `json:"createdAt"`
+	UpdatedAt       time.Time      `json:"updatedAt"`
+	DeletedAt       gorm.DeletedAt `gorm:"index" json:"-"`
+}
+
+// BeforeCreate hook to generate UUID if not present
+func (u *User) BeforeCreate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
+	if u.ID == "" {
+		u.ID = uuid.New().String()
+	}
+	return
+}
--- a/backend/internal/handler/auth_handler.go
+++ b/backend/internal/handler/auth_handler.go
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package handler

 import (
 	"baron-sso-backend/internal/domain"
-	"baron-sso-backend/internal/idp"
 	"baron-sso-backend/internal/logger"
 	"baron-sso-backend/internal/service"
 	"context"
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"regexp"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

@@ -70,7 +68,7 @@ func GenerateSecureToken(length int) string {
 	return hex.EncodeToString(b)
 }

-func NewAuthHandler(redisService *service.RedisService) *AuthHandler {
+func NewAuthHandler(redisService *service.RedisService, idpProvider domain.IdentityProvider) *AuthHandler {
 	projectID := os.Getenv("DESCOPE_PROJECT_ID")
 	managementKey := os.Getenv("DESCOPE_MANAGEMENT_KEY")

@@ -86,13 +84,6 @@ func NewAuthHandler(redisService *service.RedisService) *AuthHandler {
 		}
 	}

-	idpProvider, err := idp.InitializeProvider()
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("Failed to initialize IDP Provider", "error", err)
-		// Depending on the application's needs, you might want to panic here
-		// if the IDP provider is essential for the application to run.
-	}
-
 	return &AuthHandler{
 		ProjectID:     projectID,
 		SmsService:    service.NewSmsService(),
@@ -342,12 +333,11 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) Signup(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
 		return c.Status(fiber.StatusUnauthorized).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Phone not verified"})
 	}

-	// 3. Create User in Descope
-	if h.DescopeClient == nil {
+	if h.IdpProvider == nil {
 		return c.Status(fiber.StatusInternalServerError).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Identity provider unavailable"})
 	}

-	// Normalize Phone for Descope (E.164)
+	// Normalize Phone (E.164 형태로 보관)
 	normalizedPhone := strings.ReplaceAll(req.Phone, "-", "")
 	normalizedPhone = strings.ReplaceAll(normalizedPhone, " ", "")
 	if strings.HasPrefix(normalizedPhone, "010") {
@@ -356,54 +346,42 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) Signup(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
 		normalizedPhone = "+" + normalizedPhone
 	}

-	descopeUser := &descope.UserRequest{}
-	descopeUser.Email = req.Email
-	descopeUser.Phone = normalizedPhone
-	descopeUser.Name = req.Name
-	descopeUser.CustomAttributes = map[string]any{
+	// IDP에 전달할 BrokerUser 스키마 구성
+	attributes := map[string]interface{}{
+		"department":      req.Department,
 		"affiliationType": req.AffiliationType,
 		"companyCode":     req.CompanyCode,
-		"department":      req.Department,
-		"termsAccepted":   req.TermsAccepted,
-		"createdAt":       time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339),
+		// grade는 기존 스키마 필수 키이므로 기본값을 설정
+		"grade": "member",
+	}
+	brokerUser := &domain.BrokerUser{
+		Email:       req.Email,
+		Name:        req.Name,
+		PhoneNumber: normalizedPhone,
+		Attributes:  attributes,
 	}

-	// Create user
-	// Note: Descope `Create` does not set password. We usually need `Create` then `Password().Update`
-	// or use a specialized signup flow.
-	// `Management.User().Create` creates a user but doesn't set a password credential immediately unless specified?
-	// Actually `User().Create` creates the identity.
-	// To set password, we use `h.DescopeClient.Management.User().SetPassword(...)`
-
-	// Check if user exists (Double check)
-	exists, _ := h.DescopeClient.Management.User().Load(context.Background(), req.Email)
-	if exists != nil {
-		return c.Status(fiber.StatusConflict).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "User already exists"})
-	}
-
-	// Create
-	_, err := h.DescopeClient.Management.User().Create(context.Background(), req.Email, descopeUser)
+	providerID, err := h.IdpProvider.CreateUser(brokerUser, req.Password)
 	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("[Signup] Failed to create user in Descope", "error", err)
+		slog.Error("[Signup] Failed to create user via IDP", "provider", h.IdpProvider.Name(), "error", err)
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "already exists") {
+			return c.Status(fiber.StatusConflict).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "User already exists"})
+		}
 		return c.Status(fiber.StatusInternalServerError).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Failed to create user"})
 	}

-	// Set Password
-	err = h.DescopeClient.Management.User().SetPassword(context.Background(), req.Email, req.Password)
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("[Signup] Failed to set password", "error", err)
-		// Rollback? Delete user?
-		h.DescopeClient.Management.User().Delete(context.Background(), req.Email)
-		return c.Status(fiber.StatusInternalServerError).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": fmt.Sprintf("Failed to set password: %v", err)})
-	}
-
 	// 4. Cleanup Redis
 	h.RedisService.Delete(emailKey)
 	h.RedisService.Delete(phoneKey)

-	slog.Info("[Signup] New user registered", "email", req.Email, "type", req.AffiliationType)
+	slog.Info("[Signup] New user registered", "email", req.Email, "type", req.AffiliationType, "provider", h.IdpProvider.Name(), "subject", providerID)

-	return c.JSON(fiber.Map{"success": true, "message": "User registered successfully"})
+	return c.JSON(fiber.Map{
+		"success":  true,
+		"message":  "User registered successfully",
+		"provider": h.IdpProvider.Name(),
+		"subject":  providerID,
+	})
 }

 // --- Helpers ---
@@ -750,38 +728,43 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) PasswordLogin(c *fiber.Ctx) error {

 	ale.Log(slog.LevelInfo, "Attempting to login")

-	if h.DescopeClient == nil {
+	if h.IdpProvider == nil {
 		ale.Status = fiber.StatusInternalServerError
 		ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
-		ale.DescopeError = "Descope Client is nil!"
-		ale.Log(slog.LevelError, "Descope Client is nil")
+		ale.DescopeError = "IDP Provider is nil"
+		ale.Log(slog.LevelError, "IDP Provider is nil")
 		return c.Status(fiber.StatusInternalServerError).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Authentication service not configured"})
 	}

-	// Sign in using Descope
-	authInfo, err := h.DescopeClient.Auth.Password().SignIn(context.Background(), req.LoginID, req.Password, nil)
+	authInfo, err := h.IdpProvider.SignIn(loginID, req.Password)
 	if err != nil {
 		ale.Status = fiber.StatusUnauthorized
 		ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
 		ale.DescopeError = err.Error()
-		ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Descope sign-in failed")
-
-		// [Changed] Check if it's a "User not found" error to be more specific
-		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "E062107") || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+		ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "IDP sign-in failed", slog.String("provider", h.IdpProvider.Name()))
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "identity") {
 			return c.Status(fiber.StatusNotFound).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "User not registered"})
 		}
-
 		return c.Status(fiber.StatusUnauthorized).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Invalid credentials"})
 	}

 	ale.Status = fiber.StatusOK
 	ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
 	ale.SessionJwt = authInfo.SessionToken.JWT
-	ale.Log(slog.LevelInfo, "Login successful")
-	return c.JSON(fiber.Map{
+	ale.Log(slog.LevelInfo, "Login successful", slog.String("provider", h.IdpProvider.Name()), slog.String("subject", authInfo.Subject))
+
+	resp := fiber.Map{
 		"sessionJwt": authInfo.SessionToken.JWT,
 		"status":     "ok",
-	})
+		"provider":   h.IdpProvider.Name(),
+	}
+	if authInfo.RefreshToken != nil {
+		resp["refreshJwt"] = authInfo.RefreshToken.JWT
+	}
+	if authInfo.Subject != "" {
+		resp["subject"] = authInfo.Subject
+	}
+	return c.JSON(resp)
 }

 // InitiatePasswordReset - 사용자가 비밀번호 재설정을 시작하면, loginID 유형에 따라 Descope를 통해 이메일 또는 SMS를 보냅니다.
@@ -997,6 +980,12 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) CompletePasswordReset(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
 	ale := logger.NewAuditLogEntry(c, "complete")
 	ale.Operation = "UpdateUserPassword"

+	providerName := "unknown"
+	if h.IdpProvider != nil {
+		providerName = h.IdpProvider.Name()
+	}
+	isDescopeProvider := strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(providerName), "descope")
+
 	var req struct {
 		NewPassword string `json:"newPassword"`
 	}
@@ -1044,78 +1033,79 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) CompletePasswordReset(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
 	// 디버깅을 위해 요청된 새 비밀번호를 로그로 출력
 	ale.Log(slog.LevelInfo, "Received new password for reset")

-	// Validate password complexity dynamically based on Descope policy
-	policy, err := h.DescopeClient.Auth.Password().GetPasswordPolicy(context.Background())
-	if err != nil {
-		// If policy fetch fails, log warning and proceed (or fallback to basic check)
-		ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Failed to fetch password policy, skipping dynamic validation: "+err.Error())
-	} else {
-		if len(req.NewPassword) < int(policy.MinLength) {
-			ale.Status = fiber.StatusBadRequest
-			ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
-			ale.DescopeError = fmt.Sprintf("Password must be at least %d characters long", policy.MinLength)
-			ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Validation failed: password too short")
-			return c.Status(fiber.StatusBadRequest).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": ale.DescopeError})
-		}
-		if policy.Lowercase {
-			if ok, _ := regexp.MatchString(`[a-z]`, req.NewPassword); !ok {
-				ale.Status = fiber.StatusBadRequest
-				ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
-				ale.DescopeError = "Password must contain at least one lowercase letter"
-				ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Validation failed: no lowercase letter")
-				return c.Status(fiber.StatusBadRequest).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Password must contain at least one lowercase letter"})
-			}
-		}
-		if policy.Uppercase {
-			if ok, _ := regexp.MatchString(`[A-Z]`, req.NewPassword); !ok {
-				ale.Status = fiber.StatusBadRequest
-				ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
-				ale.DescopeError = "Password must contain at least one uppercase letter"
-				ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Validation failed: no uppercase letter")
-				return c.Status(fiber.StatusBadRequest).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Password must contain at least one uppercase letter"})
-			}
-		}
-		if policy.Number {
-			if ok, _ := regexp.MatchString(`[0-9]`, req.NewPassword); !ok {
-				ale.Status = fiber.StatusBadRequest
-				ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
-				ale.DescopeError = "Password must contain at least one number"
-				ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Validation failed: no number")
-				return c.Status(fiber.StatusBadRequest).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Password must contain at least one number"})
-			}
-		}
-		if policy.NonAlphanumeric {
-			if ok, _ := regexp.MatchString(`[\W_]`, req.NewPassword); !ok {
-				ale.Status = fiber.StatusBadRequest
-				ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
-				ale.DescopeError = "Password must contain at least one special character"
-				ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Validation failed: no special character")
-				return c.Status(fiber.StatusBadRequest).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Password must contain at least one special character"})
-			}
-		}
+	if len(req.NewPassword) < 8 {
+		ale.Status = fiber.StatusBadRequest
+		ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
+		ale.DescopeError = "Password must be at least 8 characters long"
+		ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Validation failed: password too short (fallback policy)")
+		return c.Status(fiber.StatusBadRequest).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": ale.DescopeError})
 	}

-	ale.Log(slog.LevelInfo, "Attempting to update password via Descope Auth API")
+	if isDescopeProvider && h.DescopeClient != nil {
+		// Validate password complexity (Descope only)
+		policy, err := h.DescopeClient.Auth.Password().GetPasswordPolicy(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Failed to fetch password policy, skipping dynamic validation: "+err.Error())
+		} else {
+			if len(req.NewPassword) < int(policy.MinLength) {
+				ale.Status = fiber.StatusBadRequest
+				ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
+				ale.DescopeError = fmt.Sprintf("Password must be at least %d characters long", policy.MinLength)
+				ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Validation failed: password too short")
+				return c.Status(fiber.StatusBadRequest).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": ale.DescopeError})
+			}
+			if policy.Lowercase {
+				if ok, _ := regexp.MatchString(`[a-z]`, req.NewPassword); !ok {
+					ale.Status = fiber.StatusBadRequest
+					ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
+					ale.DescopeError = "Password must contain at least one lowercase letter"
+					ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Validation failed: no lowercase letter")
+					return c.Status(fiber.StatusBadRequest).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Password must contain at least one lowercase letter"})
+				}
+			}
+			if policy.Uppercase {
+				if ok, _ := regexp.MatchString(`[A-Z]`, req.NewPassword); !ok {
+					ale.Status = fiber.StatusBadRequest
+					ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
+					ale.DescopeError = "Password must contain at least one uppercase letter"
+					ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Validation failed: no uppercase letter")
+					return c.Status(fiber.StatusBadRequest).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Password must contain at least one uppercase letter"})
+				}
+			}
+			if policy.Number {
+				if ok, _ := regexp.MatchString(`[0-9]`, req.NewPassword); !ok {
+					ale.Status = fiber.StatusBadRequest
+					ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
+					ale.DescopeError = "Password must contain at least one number"
+					ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Validation failed: no number")
+					return c.Status(fiber.StatusBadRequest).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Password must contain at least one number"})
+				}
+			}
+			if policy.NonAlphanumeric {
+				if ok, _ := regexp.MatchString(`[\W_]`, req.NewPassword); !ok {
+					ale.Status = fiber.StatusBadRequest
+					ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
+					ale.DescopeError = "Password must contain at least one special character"
+					ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Validation failed: no special character")
+					return c.Status(fiber.StatusBadRequest).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Password must contain at least one special character"})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else if isDescopeProvider && h.DescopeClient == nil {
+		ale.Log(slog.LevelWarn, "Descope selected but client is nil; skipping policy validation")
+	}

-	// Descope Management API를 통해 비밀번호 업데이트
-	if h.DescopeClient == nil {
+	ale.Log(slog.LevelInfo, "Attempting to update password via IDP", slog.String("idp", providerName))
+
+	if h.IdpProvider == nil {
 		ale.Status = fiber.StatusInternalServerError
 		ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
-		ale.DescopeError = "Descope Client is nil!"
-		ale.Log(slog.LevelError, "Descope Client is nil")
+		ale.DescopeError = "IDP Provider is nil"
+		ale.Log(slog.LevelError, "IDP Provider is nil")
 		return c.Status(fiber.StatusInternalServerError).JSON(fiber.Map{"error": "Authentication service not configured"})
 	}

-	if err := h.DescopeClient.Management.User().SetActivePassword(context.Background(), loginID, req.NewPassword); err != nil {
-		// Descope 에러 상세를 감사 로그에 포함
-		if de, ok := err.(*descope.Error); ok {
-			if statusRaw, ok := de.Info[descope.ErrorInfoKeys.HTTPResponseStatusCode]; ok {
-				if statusInt, convErr := strconv.Atoi(fmt.Sprintf("%v", statusRaw)); convErr == nil {
-					ale.DescopeStatus = statusInt
-				}
-			}
-			ale.DescopeBody = de.Message
-		}
+	if err := h.IdpProvider.UpdateUserPassword(loginID, req.NewPassword, nil); err != nil {
 		ale.Status = fiber.StatusInternalServerError
 		ale.LatencyMs = time.Since(startTime)
 		ale.DescopeError = err.Error()
--- a/backend/internal/idp/factory.go
+++ b/backend/internal/idp/factory.go
@@ -3,12 +3,26 @@ package idp
 import (
 	"baron-sso-backend/internal/domain"
 	"baron-sso-backend/internal/service"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 )

+// Ory 계열(kratos/hydra)와 Descope 등 공급자 문자열을 정규화하기 위한 매핑.
+var providerAliases = map[string]string{
+	"ory":         "ory",
+	"hydra":       "ory",
+	"kratos":      "ory",
+	"ory-kratos":  "ory",
+	"ory_hydra":   "ory",
+	"ory_kratos":  "ory",
+	"descope":     "descope",
+	"descope_sso": "descope",
+}
+
 // getEnv는 환경 변수를 읽거나 대체 값을 반환하는 헬퍼 함수입니다.
 func getEnv(key, fallback string) string {
 	if value, ok := os.LookupEnv(key); ok {
@@ -22,42 +36,182 @@ func getEnv(key, fallback string) string {
 func InitializeProvider() (domain.IdentityProvider, error) {
 	rawProviders := getEnv("IDP_PROVIDER", "descope") // 기본값은 descope입니다.
 	providers := strings.Split(rawProviders, ",")
-	slog.Info("Initializing IDP", "providers", rawProviders)
+	slog.Info("Initializing IDP chain", "providers", rawProviders)

+	var initialized []domain.IdentityProvider
 	for _, p := range providers {
 		providerName := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(p))
+		if canonical, ok := providerAliases[providerName]; ok {
+			providerName = canonical
+		}
+
 		switch providerName {
+		case "ory":
+			// Kratos/Hydra 주 공급자
+			oryProvider := service.NewOryProvider()
+			initialized = append(initialized, oryProvider)
+
 		case "descope":
 			descopeProjectID := getEnv("DESCOPE_PROJECT_ID", "")
 			descopeManagementKey := getEnv("DESCOPE_MANAGEMENT_KEY", "")
 			// 선택된 공급자에 대한 키가 설정되었는지 확인하기 위한 기본 유효성 검사
 			if descopeProjectID == "" || descopeManagementKey == "" {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("DESCOPE_PROJECT_ID and DESCOPE_MANAGEMENT_KEY must be set for the 'descope' provider")
+				slog.Warn("Skipping Descope provider due to missing credentials")
+				continue
 			}
-			return service.NewDescopeProvider(descopeProjectID, descopeManagementKey), nil
+			initialized = append(initialized, service.NewDescopeProvider(descopeProjectID, descopeManagementKey))

-		// --- 향후 공급자 구현 ---
-		// case "ory":
-		// 	// oryURL := getEnv("ORY_URL", "")
-		// 	// if oryURL == "" {
-		// 	// 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("ORY_URL must be set for the 'ory' provider")
-		// 	// }
-		// 	// return service.NewOryProvider(oryURL), nil
-		// 	// return nil, fmt.Errorf(\"'ory' provider is not yet implemented\")
-
-		// case "keycloak":
-		// 	// keycloakURL := getEnv("KEYCLOAK_URL", "")
-		// 	// keycloakRealm := getEnv("KEYCLOAK_REALM", "")
-		// 	// if keycloakURL == "" || keycloakRealm == "" {
-		// 	// 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("KEYCLOAK_URL and KEYCLOAK_REALM must be set for the 'keycloak' provider")
-		// 	// }
-		// 	// return service.NewKeycloakProvider(keycloakURL, keycloakRealm), nil
-		// 	// return nil, fmt.Errorf(\"'keycloak' provider is not yet implemented\")
 		default:
 			// 알 수 없는 공급자는 건너뛰고 다음 후보를 시도
 			slog.Warn("Skipping unsupported IDP provider entry", "provider", providerName)
 		}
 	}

-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported or unknown IDP_PROVIDER specified: %s", rawProviders)
+	if len(initialized) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no valid IDP_PROVIDER entries configured from: %s", rawProviders)
+	}
+
+	if len(initialized) == 1 {
+		slog.Info("Initialized IDP provider", "provider", initialized[0].Name())
+		return initialized[0], nil
+	}
+
+	chain := newChainedProvider(initialized)
+	slog.Info("Initialized IDP provider chain", "providers", chain.Name())
+	return chain, nil
+}
+
+// newChainedProvider는 우선순위 순으로 IDP를 시도하는 체인을 생성합니다.
+func newChainedProvider(providers []domain.IdentityProvider) domain.IdentityProvider {
+	names := make([]string, len(providers))
+	for i, p := range providers {
+		names[i] = p.Name()
+	}
+	return &chainedProvider{
+		providers: providers,
+		names:     names,
+	}
+}
+
+// chainedProvider는 다중 IDP를 우선순위대로 호출하며 실패 시 폴백합니다.
+type chainedProvider struct {
+	providers []domain.IdentityProvider
+	names     []string
+}
+
+func (c *chainedProvider) Name() string {
+	return strings.Join(c.names, " > ")
+}
+
+func (c *chainedProvider) GetMetadata() (*domain.IDPMetadata, error) {
+	supported := make([]string, 0)
+	seen := make(map[string]bool)
+
+	for _, p := range c.providers {
+		meta, err := p.GetMetadata()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch metadata from %s: %w", p.Name(), err)
+		}
+		for _, field := range meta.SupportedFields {
+			if !seen[field] {
+				seen[field] = true
+				supported = append(supported, field)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &domain.IDPMetadata{SupportedFields: supported}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *chainedProvider) CreateUser(user *domain.BrokerUser, password string) (string, error) {
+	var errs []error
+	for idx, p := range c.providers {
+		id, err := p.CreateUser(user, password)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", p.Name(), err))
+			slog.Warn("IDP provider failed", "provider", p.Name(), "operation", "CreateUser", "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if idx > 0 {
+			slog.Info("IDP fallback succeeded", "operation", "CreateUser", "provider", p.Name())
+		}
+		return id, nil
+	}
+	if len(errs) == 0 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("no IDP providers available for CreateUser")
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("all IDP providers failed for CreateUser: %w", errors.Join(errs...))
+}
+
+func (c *chainedProvider) SignIn(loginID, password string) (*domain.AuthInfo, error) {
+	var errs []error
+	for idx, p := range c.providers {
+		info, err := p.SignIn(loginID, password)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", p.Name(), err))
+			slog.Warn("IDP provider failed", "provider", p.Name(), "operation", "SignIn", "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if idx > 0 {
+			slog.Info("IDP fallback succeeded", "operation", "SignIn", "provider", p.Name())
+		}
+		return info, nil
+	}
+	if len(errs) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no IDP providers available for SignIn")
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("all IDP providers failed for SignIn: %w", errors.Join(errs...))
+}
+
+func (c *chainedProvider) InitiatePasswordReset(loginID, redirectUrl string) error {
+	return c.tryProviders("InitiatePasswordReset", func(p domain.IdentityProvider) error {
+		return p.InitiatePasswordReset(loginID, redirectUrl)
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *chainedProvider) VerifyPasswordResetToken(token string) (*domain.AuthInfo, error) {
+	var errs []error
+	for idx, p := range c.providers {
+		info, err := p.VerifyPasswordResetToken(token)
+		if err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", p.Name(), err))
+			slog.Warn("IDP VerifyPasswordResetToken failed", "provider", p.Name(), "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if idx > 0 {
+			slog.Info("IDP fallback succeeded", "operation", "VerifyPasswordResetToken", "provider", p.Name())
+		}
+		return info, nil
+	}
+
+	if len(errs) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no IDP providers available for VerifyPasswordResetToken")
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("all IDP providers failed for VerifyPasswordResetToken: %w", errors.Join(errs...))
+}
+
+func (c *chainedProvider) UpdateUserPassword(loginID, newPassword string, r *http.Request) error {
+	return c.tryProviders("UpdateUserPassword", func(p domain.IdentityProvider) error {
+		return p.UpdateUserPassword(loginID, newPassword, r)
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *chainedProvider) tryProviders(operation string, fn func(domain.IdentityProvider) error) error {
+	var errs []error
+	for idx, p := range c.providers {
+		if err := fn(p); err != nil {
+			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", p.Name(), err))
+			slog.Warn("IDP provider failed", "provider", p.Name(), "operation", operation, "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if idx > 0 {
+			slog.Info("IDP fallback succeeded", "operation", operation, "provider", p.Name())
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if len(errs) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no IDP providers available for %s", operation)
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("all IDP providers failed for %s: %w", operation, errors.Join(errs...))
 }
--- a/backend/internal/idp/factory_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/idp/factory_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package idp
+
+import (
+	"baron-sso-backend/internal/domain"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type stubProvider struct {
+	name           string
+	metadata       []string
+	createErr      error
+	initiateErr    error
+	verifyErr      error
+	updateErr      error
+	signInErr      error
+	initiateCalls  int
+	verifyCalls    int
+	updateCalls    int
+	signInCalls    int
+	createCalls    int
+	verifyResponse *domain.AuthInfo
+}
+
+func (s *stubProvider) Name() string { return s.name }
+
+func (s *stubProvider) GetMetadata() (*domain.IDPMetadata, error) {
+	return &domain.IDPMetadata{SupportedFields: s.metadata}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubProvider) CreateUser(user *domain.BrokerUser, password string) (string, error) {
+	s.createCalls++
+	if s.createErr != nil {
+		return "", s.createErr
+	}
+	return "created-id", nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubProvider) SignIn(loginID, password string) (*domain.AuthInfo, error) {
+	s.signInCalls++
+	if s.signInErr != nil {
+		return nil, s.signInErr
+	}
+	return &domain.AuthInfo{Subject: "subject-123"}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubProvider) InitiatePasswordReset(loginID, redirectUrl string) error {
+	s.initiateCalls++
+	return s.initiateErr
+}
+
+func (s *stubProvider) VerifyPasswordResetToken(token string) (*domain.AuthInfo, error) {
+	s.verifyCalls++
+	if s.verifyErr != nil {
+		return nil, s.verifyErr
+	}
+	if s.verifyResponse != nil {
+		return s.verifyResponse, nil
+	}
+	return &domain.AuthInfo{}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *stubProvider) UpdateUserPassword(loginID, newPassword string, r *http.Request) error {
+	s.updateCalls++
+	return s.updateErr
+}
+
+func TestChainedProviderMetadataUnion(t *testing.T) {
+	p1 := &stubProvider{name: "primary", metadata: []string{"id", "email"}}
+	p2 := &stubProvider{name: "backup", metadata: []string{"email", "phone_number", "grade"}}
+
+	chain := newChainedProvider([]domain.IdentityProvider{p1, p2})
+	meta, err := chain.GetMetadata()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GetMetadata returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	expected := []string{"id", "email", "phone_number", "grade"}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(meta.SupportedFields, expected) {
+		t.Fatalf("metadata mismatch: got %v, want %v", meta.SupportedFields, expected)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChainedProviderUpdateUserPasswordFallback(t *testing.T) {
+	p1 := &stubProvider{name: "primary", metadata: []string{"id"}, updateErr: errors.New("boom")}
+	p2 := &stubProvider{name: "backup", metadata: []string{"id"}}
+
+	chain := newChainedProvider([]domain.IdentityProvider{p1, p2})
+	if err := chain.UpdateUserPassword("user@example.com", "Sup3r!Pass123", nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected fallback to succeed, got error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if p1.updateCalls != 1 || p2.updateCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected call counts: p1=%d p2=%d", p1.updateCalls, p2.updateCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChainedProviderUpdateUserPasswordAllFail(t *testing.T) {
+	p1 := &stubProvider{name: "primary", metadata: []string{"id"}, updateErr: errors.New("fail1")}
+	p2 := &stubProvider{name: "backup", metadata: []string{"id"}, updateErr: errors.New("fail2")}
+
+	chain := newChainedProvider([]domain.IdentityProvider{p1, p2})
+	err := chain.UpdateUserPassword("user@example.com", "Sup3r!Pass123", nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected error when all providers fail")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "all IDP providers failed") {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if p1.updateCalls != 1 || p2.updateCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected call counts: p1=%d p2=%d", p1.updateCalls, p2.updateCalls)
+	}
+}
--- a/backend/internal/service/descope_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/descope_service.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/descope/go-sdk/descope"
@@ -69,6 +70,81 @@ func (d *DescopeProvider) GetMetadata() (*domain.IDPMetadata, error) {
 	}, nil
 }

+// CreateUser는 Descope Management API를 사용해 사용자를 생성합니다.
+func (d *DescopeProvider) CreateUser(user *domain.BrokerUser, password string) (string, error) {
+	if d.Client == nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("descope provider: client is nil")
+	}
+	if user == nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("descope provider: user payload is nil")
+	}
+	if user.Email == "" || password == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("descope provider: email and password are required")
+	}
+
+	normalizedPhone := user.PhoneNumber
+	normalizedPhone = strings.ReplaceAll(normalizedPhone, "-", "")
+	normalizedPhone = strings.ReplaceAll(normalizedPhone, " ", "")
+	if strings.HasPrefix(normalizedPhone, "010") {
+		normalizedPhone = "+82" + normalizedPhone[1:]
+	} else if strings.HasPrefix(normalizedPhone, "82") {
+		normalizedPhone = "+" + normalizedPhone
+	}
+
+	// 존재 여부 확인
+	exists, _ := d.Client.Management.User().Load(context.Background(), user.Email)
+	if exists != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("descope provider: user already exists")
+	}
+
+	descopeUser := &descope.UserRequest{}
+	descopeUser.Email = user.Email
+	descopeUser.Phone = normalizedPhone
+	descopeUser.Name = user.Name
+	descopeUser.CustomAttributes = map[string]any{}
+	for k, v := range user.Attributes {
+		descopeUser.CustomAttributes[k] = v
+	}
+	descopeUser.CustomAttributes["createdAt"] = time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)
+
+	if _, err := d.Client.Management.User().Create(context.Background(), user.Email, descopeUser); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("descope provider: create user failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := d.Client.Management.User().SetPassword(context.Background(), user.Email, password); err != nil {
+		_ = d.Client.Management.User().Delete(context.Background(), user.Email)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("descope provider: set password failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("Descope user created", "email", user.Email)
+	return user.Email, nil
+}
+
+// SignIn은 Descope Password 로그인 후 세션 토큰을 반환합니다.
+func (d *DescopeProvider) SignIn(loginID, password string) (*domain.AuthInfo, error) {
+	if d.Client == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("descope provider: client is nil")
+	}
+	authInfo, err := d.Client.Auth.Password().SignIn(context.Background(), loginID, password, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	res := &domain.AuthInfo{
+		SessionToken: &domain.Token{
+			JWT:        authInfo.SessionToken.JWT,
+			Expiration: time.Unix(authInfo.SessionToken.Expiration, 0),
+		},
+		Subject: authInfo.User.UserID,
+	}
+	if authInfo.RefreshToken != nil {
+		res.RefreshToken = &domain.Token{
+			JWT:        authInfo.RefreshToken.JWT,
+			Expiration: time.Unix(authInfo.RefreshToken.Expiration, 0),
+		}
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
 func (d *DescopeProvider) InitiatePasswordReset(loginID, redirectUrl string) error {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	err := d.Client.Auth.Password().SendPasswordReset(ctx, loginID, redirectUrl, nil)
--- a/backend/internal/service/ory_service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/ory_service.go
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"baron-sso-backend/internal/domain"
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// OryProvider는 Kratos/Hydra를 기반으로 하는 IDP 어댑터의 최소 스켈레톤입니다.
+// 지금은 스키마 메타데이터만 반환하며, 나머지 동작은 후속 작업에서 구현합니다.
+type OryProvider struct {
+	KratosAdminURL  string
+	KratosPublicURL string
+	HydraAdminURL   string
+	HTTPClient      *http.Client
+}
+
+func NewOryProvider() *OryProvider {
+	return &OryProvider{
+		KratosAdminURL:  getenv("KRATOS_ADMIN_URL", "http://kratos:4434"),
+		KratosPublicURL: getenv("KRATOS_PUBLIC_URL", "http://kratos:4433"),
+		HydraAdminURL:   getenv("HYDRA_ADMIN_URL", "http://hydra:4445"),
+	}
+}
+
+func (o *OryProvider) Name() string {
+	return "Ory (Kratos/Hydra)"
+}
+
+// GetMetadata는 BrokerUser가 요구하는 필드를 Kratos traits에 매핑 가능하다는 가정으로 반환합니다.
+func (o *OryProvider) GetMetadata() (*domain.IDPMetadata, error) {
+	return &domain.IDPMetadata{
+		SupportedFields: []string{
+			"id", "email", "name", "phone_number",
+			"grade", "department", "affiliationType", "companyCode",
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// CreateUser는 Kratos Admin API를 통해 identity를 생성합니다.
+func (o *OryProvider) CreateUser(user *domain.BrokerUser, password string) (string, error) {
+	if user == nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: user payload is nil")
+	}
+	if user.Email == "" || password == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: email and password are required")
+	}
+
+	// 중복 확인
+	existingID, err := o.findIdentityID(user.Email)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: search identity failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	if existingID != "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: identity already exists for email=%s", user.Email)
+	}
+
+	traits := map[string]interface{}{
+		"email":        user.Email,
+		"name":         user.Name,
+		"phone_number": user.PhoneNumber,
+	}
+	for k, v := range user.Attributes {
+		traits[k] = v
+	}
+
+	payload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"schema_id": "default",
+		"traits":    traits,
+		"credentials": map[string]interface{}{
+			"password": map[string]interface{}{
+				"config": map[string]string{
+					"password": password,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(payload)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.Background(), http.MethodPost, fmt.Sprintf("%s/admin/identities", o.KratosAdminURL), bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: build create request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+	resp, err := o.httpClient().Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: create identity request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 2048))
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: create identity failed status=%d body=%s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))
+	}
+
+	var created struct {
+		ID string `json:"id"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&created); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: decode create identity response failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("Ory identity created", "identity_id", created.ID, "email", user.Email)
+	return created.ID, nil
+}
+
+// SignIn은 Kratos Public API의 login API 플로우를 사용해 세션 토큰을 발급합니다.
+func (o *OryProvider) SignIn(loginID, password string) (*domain.AuthInfo, error) {
+	if loginID == "" || password == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ory provider: loginID and password are required")
+	}
+
+	flowID, err := o.startLoginFlow()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
+		"identifier": loginID,
+		"password":   password,
+		"method":     "password",
+	})
+	loginURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/self-service/login?flow=%s", o.KratosPublicURL, flowID)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.Background(), http.MethodPost, loginURL, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ory provider: build login request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+	resp, err := o.httpClient().Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ory provider: login request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 2048))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ory provider: login failed status=%d body=%s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))
+	}
+
+	var result struct {
+		SessionToken          string    `json:"session_token"`
+		SessionTokenExpiresAt time.Time `json:"session_token_expires_at"`
+		Session               struct {
+			Identity struct {
+				ID string `json:"id"`
+			} `json:"identity"`
+		} `json:"session"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ory provider: decode login response failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	if result.SessionToken == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ory provider: empty session token returned")
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("Ory login successful",
+		"identity_id", result.Session.Identity.ID,
+		"loginID", loginID,
+		"expires_at", result.SessionTokenExpiresAt,
+	)
+
+	return &domain.AuthInfo{
+		SessionToken: &domain.Token{
+			JWT:        result.SessionToken,
+			Expiration: result.SessionTokenExpiresAt,
+		},
+		Subject: result.Session.Identity.ID,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// InitiatePasswordReset는 현재 내부 토큰/메일 흐름을 사용하고 있으므로 NO-OP로 둡니다.
+func (o *OryProvider) InitiatePasswordReset(loginID, redirectUrl string) error {
+	slog.Info("Ory InitiatePasswordReset bypassed (handled by app internal flow)", "loginID", loginID, "redirect", redirectUrl)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// VerifyPasswordResetToken는 내부 토큰 검증 흐름을 사용하므로 아직 구현하지 않습니다.
+func (o *OryProvider) VerifyPasswordResetToken(token string) (*domain.AuthInfo, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("ory provider: VerifyPasswordResetToken not implemented (internal token flow expected)")
+}
+
+// UpdateUserPassword: Kratos Admin API를 통해 비밀번호를 갱신합니다.
+func (o *OryProvider) UpdateUserPassword(loginID, newPassword string, r *http.Request) error {
+	if loginID == "" || newPassword == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ory provider: loginID or new password missing")
+	}
+
+	identityID, err := o.findIdentityID(loginID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ory provider: find identity failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if identityID == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ory provider: identity not found for loginID=%s", loginID)
+	}
+
+	payload := map[string]interface{}{
+		"credentials": map[string]interface{}{
+			"password": map[string]interface{}{
+				"config": map[string]string{
+					"password": newPassword,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(payload)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.Background(), http.MethodPatch, fmt.Sprintf("%s/admin/identities/%s", o.KratosAdminURL, identityID), bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ory provider: build request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+	resp, err := o.httpClient().Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ory provider: request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		respBody, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1024))
+		return fmt.Errorf("ory provider: password update failed status=%d body=%s", resp.StatusCode, string(respBody))
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("Ory password updated via Kratos admin", "identity_id", identityID, "loginID", loginID)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getenv(key, fallback string) string {
+	if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
+		return v
+	}
+	return fallback
+}
+
+// findIdentityID: Kratos Admin API에서 credentials_identifier로 검색 후 첫 번째 identity id 반환
+func (o *OryProvider) findIdentityID(loginID string) (string, error) {
+	u, err := url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("%s/admin/identities", o.KratosAdminURL))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	query := u.Query()
+	query.Set("credentials_identifier", loginID)
+	u.RawQuery = query.Encode()
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.Background(), http.MethodGet, u.String(), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	resp, err := o.httpClient().Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1024))
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("kratos admin search failed status=%d body=%s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+	}
+
+	var identities []struct {
+		ID string `json:"id"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&identities); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("decode response failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(identities) == 0 {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	return identities[0].ID, nil
+}
+
+func (o *OryProvider) httpClient() *http.Client {
+	if o.HTTPClient != nil {
+		return o.HTTPClient
+	}
+	return &http.Client{
+		Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			DialContext: (&net.Dialer{
+				Timeout:   5 * time.Second,
+				KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
+			}).DialContext,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// startLoginFlow는 Kratos Public API에서 login flow ID를 발급받습니다.
+func (o *OryProvider) startLoginFlow() (string, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.Background(), http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("%s/self-service/login/api", o.KratosPublicURL), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: build login flow request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	resp, err := o.httpClient().Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: login flow request failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 2048))
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: login flow failed status=%d body=%s", resp.StatusCode, string(body))
+	}
+
+	var result struct {
+		ID string `json:"id"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: decode login flow failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	if result.ID == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("ory provider: empty login flow id")
+	}
+	return result.ID, nil
+}
--- a/backend/internal/service/ory_service_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/service/ory_service_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// clientForHandler returns an http.Client that routes requests to the given handler
+// without real network sockets.
+func clientForHandler(h http.Handler) *http.Client {
+	return &http.Client{
+		Transport: roundTripperFunc(func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+			// Clone request body for handler
+			var bodyBytes []byte
+			if req.Body != nil {
+				bodyBytes, _ = io.ReadAll(req.Body)
+			}
+			r := httptest.NewRequest(req.Method, req.URL.String(), bytes.NewReader(bodyBytes))
+			r.Header = req.Header.Clone()
+
+			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
+			h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+			return w.Result(), nil
+		}),
+	}
+}
+
+type roundTripperFunc func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
+
+func (f roundTripperFunc) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) { return f(req) }
+
+func TestUpdateUserPassword_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		loginID     = "user@example.com"
+		identityID  = "7f0dc8c3-9d5d-4f57-b3d1-123456789abc"
+		newPassword = "Sup3rStr0ng!Pass#2026"
+	)
+
+	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		switch {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/admin/identities") && r.Method == http.MethodGet:
+			q := r.URL.Query()
+			if got := q.Get("credentials_identifier"); got != loginID {
+				t.Fatalf("expected credentials_identifier=%s, got=%s", loginID, got)
+			}
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode([]map[string]string{
+				{"id": identityID},
+			})
+			return
+		case r.URL.Path == "/admin/identities/"+identityID && r.Method == http.MethodPatch:
+			body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+			if !strings.Contains(string(body), newPassword) {
+				t.Fatalf("payload missing new password, body=%s", string(body))
+			}
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			return
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected request: %s %s", r.Method, r.URL.String())
+		}
+	})
+
+	provider := &OryProvider{
+		KratosAdminURL: "http://kratos-admin.local",
+		HTTPClient:     clientForHandler(handler),
+	}
+
+	if err := provider.UpdateUserPassword(loginID, newPassword, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("UpdateUserPassword returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateUserPassword_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/admin/identities") && r.Method == http.MethodGet {
+			http.NotFound(w, r)
+			return
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected request: %s %s", r.Method, r.URL.String())
+	})
+
+	provider := &OryProvider{
+		KratosAdminURL: "http://kratos-admin.local",
+		HTTPClient:     clientForHandler(handler),
+	}
+
+	err := provider.UpdateUserPassword("user@example.com", "Sup3rStr0ng!Pass#2026", nil)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "identity not found") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected identity not found error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateUserPassword_ServerError(t *testing.T) {
+	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		switch {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/admin/identities") && r.Method == http.MethodGet:
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode([]map[string]string{
+				{"id": "abc"},
+			})
+			return
+		case r.URL.Path == "/admin/identities/abc" && r.Method == http.MethodPatch:
+			http.Error(w, "boom", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected request: %s %s", r.Method, r.URL.String())
+		}
+	})
+
+	provider := &OryProvider{
+		KratosAdminURL: "http://kratos-admin.local",
+		HTTPClient:     clientForHandler(handler),
+	}
+
+	err := provider.UpdateUserPassword("user@example.com", "Sup3rStr0ng!Pass#2026", nil)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "password update failed") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected server error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFindIdentityID_QueryEncoding(t *testing.T) {
+	loginID := "user+alias@example.com"
+	handler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		values, _ := url.ParseQuery(r.URL.RawQuery)
+		if values.Get("credentials_identifier") != loginID {
+			t.Fatalf("expected credentials_identifier=%s, got=%s", loginID, values.Get("credentials_identifier"))
+		}
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode([]map[string]string{
+			{"id": "id-123"},
+		})
+	})
+
+	provider := &OryProvider{
+		KratosAdminURL: "http://kratos-admin.local",
+		HTTPClient:     clientForHandler(handler),
+	}
+
+	id, err := provider.findIdentityID(loginID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("findIdentityID returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if id != "id-123" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected id-123, got %s", id)
+	}
+}
--- a/backend/internal/validator/schema_validator_test.go
+++ b/backend/internal/validator/schema_validator_test.go
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ func (m *MockProvider) GetMetadata() (*domain.IDPMetadata, error) {
 	}, nil
 }

+func (m *MockProvider) CreateUser(user *domain.BrokerUser, password string) (string, error) {
+	return "", nil
+}
+
+func (m *MockProvider) SignIn(loginID, password string) (*domain.AuthInfo, error) {
+	return &domain.AuthInfo{}, nil
+}
+
 // Stub implementations to satisfy the IdentityProvider interface for this unit test.
 func (m *MockProvider) InitiatePasswordReset(loginID, redirectUrl string) error {
 	return nil
--- a/backend/server
+++ b/backend/server