diff --git a/adminfront/tests/users.spec.ts b/adminfront/tests/users.spec.ts
index 44c37824..3d61336f 100644
--- a/adminfront/tests/users.spec.ts
+++ b/adminfront/tests/users.spec.ts
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ test.describe("User Management", () => {
     });
 
     await page
-      .getByRole("button", { name: /전역 Claim 저장|Save Global Claim/i })
+      .getByRole("button", { name: /사용자 Claim 값 저장/i })
       .click();
 
     await expect
diff --git a/adminfront/tests/worksmobile.spec.ts b/adminfront/tests/worksmobile.spec.ts
index b25bada6..9e3843c5 100644
--- a/adminfront/tests/worksmobile.spec.ts
+++ b/adminfront/tests/worksmobile.spec.ts
@@ -605,6 +605,10 @@ test.describe("Worksmobile tenant management", () => {
         },
       ]);
 
+    const updateRowCheckbox = userComparisonSection
+      .getByRole("row", { name: /이업데이트/ })
+      .getByRole("checkbox");
+    await expect(updateRowCheckbox).not.toBeChecked();
     await page
       .getByRole("row", { name: /이업데이트/ })
       .getByRole("checkbox")
diff --git a/devfront/src/features/clients/ClientsPage.test.tsx b/devfront/src/features/clients/ClientsPage.test.tsx
index e5964584..ff792cd6 100644
--- a/devfront/src/features/clients/ClientsPage.test.tsx
+++ b/devfront/src/features/clients/ClientsPage.test.tsx
@@ -167,6 +167,20 @@ async function renderPage() {
   return container;
 }
 
+async function waitForTextContent(container: HTMLElement, text: string) {
+  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 20; attempt += 1) {
+    if (container.textContent?.includes(text)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
+    });
+  }
+
+  throw new Error(`Expected container text to include: ${text}`);
+}
+
 describe("ClientsPage", () => {
   it("expands the list and applies search filters", async () => {
     fetchClientsMock.mockResolvedValue({
@@ -300,7 +314,7 @@ describe("ClientsPage", () => {
     fetchDeveloperRequestStatusMock.mockResolvedValue({ status: "none" });
 
     const container = await renderPage();
-    expect(container.textContent).toContain("개발자 등록 신청하기");
+    await waitForTextContent(container, "개발자 등록 신청하기");
 
     const requestButton = Array.from(container.querySelectorAll("button")).find(
       (button) => button.textContent === "개발자 등록 신청하기",
diff --git a/devfront/src/features/clients/ClientsPage.tsx b/devfront/src/features/clients/ClientsPage.tsx
index 1586fd40..e183bded 100644
--- a/devfront/src/features/clients/ClientsPage.tsx
+++ b/devfront/src/features/clients/ClientsPage.tsx
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import {
   commonTableShellClass,
   commonTableViewportClass,
 } from "../../../../common/ui/table";
-import { DeveloperAccessRequestCard } from "../../components/common/DeveloperAccessRequestCard";
 import { ForbiddenMessage } from "../../components/common/ForbiddenMessage";
 import { Badge } from "../../components/ui/badge";
 import { Button } from "../../components/ui/button";
@@ -54,7 +53,6 @@ import { t } from "../../lib/i18n";
 import { resolveProfileRole } from "../../lib/role";
 import { cn } from "../../lib/utils";
 import { fetchMe } from "../auth/authApi";
-import { useDeveloperAccessGate } from "../developer-access/developerAccessGate";
 import { resolveClientCreateAccess } from "./clientCreateAccess";
 import { ClientLogo } from "./components/ClientLogo";
 
@@ -103,19 +101,6 @@ function ClientsPage() {
     enabled: hasAccessToken,
   });
 
-  const {
-    hasDeveloperAccess: hasClientsPageAccess,
-    isDeveloperRequestPending,
-    canRequestDeveloperAccess,
-    isLoadingDeveloperAccessGate,
-  } = useDeveloperAccessGate({
-    hasAccessToken,
-    profileRole,
-    tenantId,
-    requiredPages: ["client_create"],
-    isLoadingIdentity: isLoadingMe,
-  });
-
   const createAccessState = resolveClientCreateAccess({
     role: profileRole,
     accessStatus: requestStatus,
@@ -204,7 +189,6 @@ function ClientsPage() {
   const isLoading =
     isLoadingClients ||
     isLoadingRequest ||
-    isLoadingDeveloperAccessGate ||
     (hasAccessToken && !profileRole && isLoadingMe);
 
   const requestSort = (key: ClientSortKey) => {
@@ -219,41 +203,6 @@ function ClientsPage() {
     );
   }
 
-  if (!hasClientsPageAccess) {
-    return (
-      <div className="p-8">
-        <div className="mx-auto max-w-2xl">
-          <DeveloperAccessRequestCard
-            title={t("ui.dev.clients.registry.subtitle", "연동 앱")}
-            isPending={isDeveloperRequestPending}
-            canRequest={canRequestDeveloperAccess}
-            pendingMessage={t(
-              "msg.dev.dashboard.access_pending",
-              "개발자 권한 신청을 검토 중입니다.",
-            )}
-            deniedMessage={t(
-              "msg.dev.clients.access_denied",
-              "연동 앱 페이지에 접근할 권한이 없습니다.",
-            )}
-            pendingDetailMessage={t(
-              "msg.dev.dashboard.access_pending_detail",
-              "super admin이 승인하면 개요와 개발자 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다.",
-            )}
-            deniedDetailMessage={t(
-              "msg.dev.clients.access_denied_detail",
-              "개발자 권한 신청에서 개요 또는 연동 앱 추가 권한을 선택한 뒤 승인받아주세요.",
-            )}
-            actionLabel={t(
-              "ui.dev.welcome.btn_request",
-              "개발자 등록 신청하기",
-            )}
-            onAction={() => navigate("/developer-requests")}
-          />
-        </div>
-      </div>
-    );
-  }
-
   if (clientError) {
     const axiosError = clientError as AxiosError<{ error?: string }>;
     if (axiosError.response?.status === 403) {
@@ -289,7 +238,7 @@ function ClientsPage() {
               <Plus className="h-4 w-4" />
               {t("ui.dev.clients.new", "새 클라이언트")}
             </Button>
-          ) : isDeveloperRequestPending ? (
+          ) : isClientCreatePending ? (
             <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-3">
               <p className="max-w-xs text-right text-sm text-muted-foreground">
                 {t(
diff --git a/devfront/tests/devfront-role-switch-report.spec.ts b/devfront/tests/devfront-role-switch-report.spec.ts
index 433ea215..e041514d 100644
--- a/devfront/tests/devfront-role-switch-report.spec.ts
+++ b/devfront/tests/devfront-role-switch-report.spec.ts
@@ -107,6 +107,22 @@ test.describe("DevFront role report", () => {
     const state = {
       clients: [makeClient("gitea-client", { name: "Gitea" })],
       consents: [] as Consent[],
+      developerRequests: [
+        {
+          id: "req-audit-approved",
+          userId: "playwright-user",
+          userName: "Playwright User",
+          name: "Playwright User",
+          userEmail: "playwright@example.com",
+          organization: "Tenant A",
+          reason: "Need access",
+          status: "approved",
+          accessPages: ["audit"],
+          createdAt: "2026-05-29T00:00:00.000Z",
+          updatedAt: "2026-05-29T00:10:00.000Z",
+          approvedAt: "2026-05-29T00:10:00.000Z",
+        },
+      ],
       auditLogs: [
         {
           event_id: "evt-rp-1",
diff --git a/devfront/tests/devfront-security.spec.ts b/devfront/tests/devfront-security.spec.ts
index 14c1e69e..8f73fc88 100644
--- a/devfront/tests/devfront-security.spec.ts
+++ b/devfront/tests/devfront-security.spec.ts
@@ -65,6 +65,22 @@ test.describe("DevFront security and isolation", () => {
       clients: [] as ReturnType<typeof makeClient>[],
       consents: [] as Consent[],
       auditLogsByCursor: undefined,
+      developerRequests: [
+        {
+          id: "req-audit-approved",
+          userId: "playwright-user",
+          userName: "Playwright User",
+          name: "Playwright User",
+          userEmail: "playwright@example.com",
+          organization: "Tenant A",
+          reason: "Need access",
+          status: "approved",
+          accessPages: ["audit"],
+          createdAt: "2026-05-29T00:00:00.000Z",
+          updatedAt: "2026-05-29T00:10:00.000Z",
+          approvedAt: "2026-05-29T00:10:00.000Z",
+        },
+      ],
     };
     await installDevApiMock(page, state);
 
diff --git a/devfront/tests/helpers/devfront-fixtures.ts b/devfront/tests/helpers/devfront-fixtures.ts
index 68fc3b7c..72f5931b 100644
--- a/devfront/tests/helpers/devfront-fixtures.ts
+++ b/devfront/tests/helpers/devfront-fixtures.ts
@@ -242,6 +242,30 @@ export async function installDevApiMock(page: Page, state: DevApiMockState) {
   const readMockRole = () =>
     (state.mockRole ?? seededRoles.get(page) ?? "super_admin").trim();
 
+  const buildDeveloperAccessStatus = () => {
+    const requests = state.developerRequests ?? [];
+    const myRequests = requests.filter((request) => request.userId === "playwright-user");
+    const approvedPages = myRequests
+      .filter((request) => request.status === "approved")
+      .flatMap((request) => request.accessPages ?? ["all"]);
+    const pendingPages = myRequests
+      .filter((request) => request.status === "pending")
+      .flatMap((request) => request.accessPages ?? ["all"]);
+
+    const latestRequest = myRequests[myRequests.length - 1];
+    if (!latestRequest) {
+      return {
+        status: "none" as const,
+      };
+    }
+
+    return {
+      status: latestRequest.status,
+      approvedPages,
+      pendingPages,
+    };
+  };
+
   const buildSelfConfigEditorRelation = (): ClientRelation => ({
     relation: "config_editor",
     subject: "User:playwright-user",
@@ -358,10 +382,7 @@ export async function installDevApiMock(page: Page, state: DevApiMockState) {
         pathname === "/api/v1/dev/developer-request/status") &&
       method === "GET"
     ) {
-      const myRequest = (state.developerRequests ?? []).find(
-        (r) => r.userId === "playwright-user",
-      );
-      return json(route, myRequest || null);
+      return json(route, buildDeveloperAccessStatus());
     }
 
     if (