Merge origin/dev into dev

.gitea/workflows/code_check.yml

@@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ jobs:
               run: |
                   mkdir -p ../reports
                   set +e
-                  pnpm test 2>&1 | tee ../reports/devfront-test.log
+                  pnpm run test:ci 2>&1 | tee ../reports/devfront-test.log
                   test_exit_code=${PIPESTATUS[0]}
                   set -e
 
@@ -1442,7 +1442,7 @@ jobs:
                       echo "1. \`cd devfront\`"
                       echo "2. \`pnpm install -C ../common --no-frozen-lockfile\`"
                       echo "3. \`pnpm exec playwright install --with-deps\`"
-                      echo "4. \`pnpm test\`"
+                      echo "4. \`pnpm run test:ci\`"
                       echo
                       echo "## Log Tail (last 200 lines)"
                       echo '```text'

adminfront/src/app/routes.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import GlobalOverviewPage from "../features/overview/GlobalOverviewPage";
 import { TenantAdminsAndOwnersTab } from "../features/tenants/routes/TenantAdminsAndOwnersTab";
 import TenantCreatePage from "../features/tenants/routes/TenantCreatePage";
 import TenantDetailPage from "../features/tenants/routes/TenantDetailPage";
+import { TenantFineGrainedPermissionsPage } from "../features/tenants/routes/TenantFineGrainedPermissionsPage";
+import { TenantFineGrainedPermissionsTab } from "../features/tenants/routes/TenantFineGrainedPermissionsTab";
 import TenantListPage from "../features/tenants/routes/TenantListPage";
 import { TenantProfilePage } from "../features/tenants/routes/TenantProfilePage";
 import { TenantSchemaPage } from "../features/tenants/routes/TenantSchemaPage";
@@ -51,6 +53,10 @@ export const adminRoutes: RouteObject[] = [
           { path: "tenants", element: <TenantListPage /> },
           { path: "tenants/new", element: <TenantCreatePage /> },
           { path: "worksmobile", element: <TenantWorksmobilePage /> },
+          {
+            path: "permissions-direct",
+            element: <TenantFineGrainedPermissionsPage />,
+          },
           {
             path: "tenants/:tenantId",
             element: <TenantDetailPage />,
@@ -59,6 +65,10 @@ export const adminRoutes: RouteObject[] = [
               { path: "permissions", element: <TenantAdminsAndOwnersTab /> },
               { path: "organization", element: <TenantUserGroupsTab /> },
               { path: "schema", element: <TenantSchemaPage /> },
+              {
+                path: "relations",
+                element: <TenantFineGrainedPermissionsTab />,
+              },
             ],
           },
           {

adminfront/src/components/layout/AppLayout.test.tsx

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ describe("admin AppLayout", () => {
       "Ory SSOT System",
       "Data Integrity",
       "Users",
+      "권한 부여",
       "Auth Guard",
       "API Keys",
       "Audit Logs",

adminfront/src/components/layout/AppLayout.tsx

@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ const staticNavItems: ShellSidebarNavItem[] = [
     to: "/users",
     icon: Users,
   },
+  {
+    labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.permissions_direct",
+    labelFallback: "권한 부여",
+    to: "/permissions-direct",
+    icon: ShieldCheck,
+  },
   {
     labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.auth_guard",
     labelFallback: "Auth Guard",
@@ -206,70 +212,72 @@ function AppLayout() {
       ...profile,
       role: effectiveRole ?? profile?.role,
     });
-    const filteredItems = items.filter((item) => {
-      if (item.to === "/api-keys") return isSuperAdmin;
-      return true;
-    });
-
     const orgfrontUrl = buildAuthenticatedOrgChartUrl(
       import.meta.env.ORGFRONT_URL || "http://localhost:5175",
       { includeInternal: true },
     );
 
-    if (isSuperAdmin) {
+    // Splice optional menus in a standard order
-      filteredItems.splice(1, 0, {
+    items.splice(1, 0, {
-        labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.tenants",
+      labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.tenants",
-        labelFallback: "Tenants",
+      labelFallback: "Tenants",
-        to: "/tenants",
+      to: "/tenants",
-        icon: Building2,
+      icon: Building2,
-      });
+    });
-      filteredItems.splice(2, 0, {
+    items.splice(2, 0, {
-        labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.org_chart",
+      labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.org_chart",
-        labelFallback: "Org Chart",
+      labelFallback: "Org Chart",
-        to: orgfrontUrl,
+      to: orgfrontUrl,
-        icon: Network,
+      icon: Network,
-        isExternal: true,
+      isExternal: true,
-      });
+    });
-      if (showWorksmobile) {
+    items.splice(3, 0, {
-        filteredItems.splice(3, 0, {
+      labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.worksmobile",
-          labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.worksmobile",
+      labelFallback: "Worksmobile",
-          labelFallback: "Worksmobile",
+      to: "/worksmobile",
-          to: "/worksmobile",
+      icon: LineWorksNavIcon,
-          icon: LineWorksNavIcon,
+    });
-        });
+    items.splice(4, 0, {
-      }
+      labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.ory_ssot",
-      filteredItems.splice(4, 0, {
+      labelFallback: "Ory SSOT System",
-        labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.ory_ssot",
+      to: "/system/ory-ssot",
-        labelFallback: "Ory SSOT System",
+      icon: Database,
-        to: "/system/ory-ssot",
+    });
-        icon: Database,
+    items.splice(5, 0, {
-      });
+      labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.data_integrity",
-      filteredItems.splice(5, 0, {
+      labelFallback: "Data Integrity",
-        labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.data_integrity",
+      to: "/system/data-integrity",
-        labelFallback: "Data Integrity",
+      icon: ShieldCheck,
-        to: "/system/data-integrity",
+    });
-        icon: ShieldCheck,
-      });
-    } else {
-      // Non-superadmins
-      filteredItems.splice(1, 0, {
-        labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.org_chart",
-        labelFallback: "Org Chart",
-        to: orgfrontUrl,
-        icon: Network,
-        isExternal: true,
-      });
-      if (showWorksmobile) {
-        filteredItems.splice(2, 0, {
-          labelKey: "ui.admin.nav.worksmobile",
-          labelFallback: "Worksmobile",
-          to: "/worksmobile",
-          icon: LineWorksNavIcon,
-        });
-      }
-    }
 
-    return filteredItems;
+    const permissions = profile?.systemPermissions;
+
+    return items.filter((item) => {
+      // Super Admin ALWAYS bypasses and gets full access to everything
+      if (isSuperAdmin) {
+        if (item.to === "/worksmobile") return showWorksmobile;
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // For others, check their fine-grained systemPermissions
+      if (!permissions) return false;
+
+      if (item.to === "/") return permissions.overview;
+      if (item.to === "/users") return permissions.users;
+      if (item.to === "/auth") return permissions.auth_guard;
+      if (item.to === "/api-keys") return permissions.api_keys;
+      if (item.to === "/audit-logs") return permissions.audit_logs;
+      if (item.to === "/permissions-direct") return false;
+      if (item.to === "/tenants") return permissions.tenants;
+      if (item.to === orgfrontUrl) return permissions.org_chart;
+      if (item.to === "/worksmobile")
+        return permissions.worksmobile && showWorksmobile;
+      if (item.to === "/system/ory-ssot") return permissions.ory_ssot;
+      if (item.to === "/system/data-integrity")
+        return permissions.data_integrity;
+
+      return true;
+    });
   }, [profile]);
 
   const handleLogout = () => {

adminfront/src/features/coverage/adminTenantGroupsPage.test.tsx

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const members = [
 vi.mock("../../lib/i18n", () => createI18nMock());
 
 vi.mock("../../lib/adminApi", () => ({
+  fetchMe: vi.fn(async () => ({ id: "admin-user", role: "super_admin" })),
   fetchTenant: vi.fn(async () => tenant),
   fetchUsers: vi.fn(async () => ({
     items: [

adminfront/src/features/coverage/adminTenantTabs.test.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { MemoryRouter, Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom";
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { createI18nMock } from "../../test/i18nMock";
 import { TenantAdminsAndOwnersTab } from "../tenants/routes/TenantAdminsAndOwnersTab";
+import { TenantFineGrainedPermissionsTab } from "../tenants/routes/TenantFineGrainedPermissionsTab";
 import TenantUserGroupsTab from "../user-groups/routes/TenantUserGroupsTab";
 
 const exportUsersCSVMock = vi.hoisted(() =>
@@ -94,12 +95,29 @@ vi.mock("react-oidc-context", () => ({
 }));
 
 vi.mock("../../lib/adminApi", () => ({
+  fetchMe: vi.fn(async () => users[0]),
+  fetchTenant: vi.fn(async (tenantId) => ({
+    id: tenantId,
+    name: "Test Tenant",
+    slug: "test-tenant",
+    userPermissions: { view: true, manage: true, manage_admins: true },
+  })),
   fetchTenantOwners: vi.fn(async () => [users[0]]),
   fetchTenantAdmins: vi.fn(async () => [users[1]]),
   addTenantOwner: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
   addTenantAdmin: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
   removeTenantOwner: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
   removeTenantAdmin: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+  fetchTenantRelations: vi.fn(async () => [
+    {
+      userId: "user-relation-1",
+      name: "Relation User",
+      email: "relation@example.com",
+      relations: ["profile_managers", "schema_viewers"],
+    },
+  ]),
+  addTenantRelation: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
+  removeTenantRelation: vi.fn(async () => undefined),
   fetchUsers: vi.fn(async () => ({
     items: users,
     total: users.length,
@@ -160,6 +178,22 @@ describe("admin tenant tab coverage smoke", () => {
     expect(screen.getByText("admin@example.com")).toBeInTheDocument();
   });
 
+  it("renders tenant fine-grained relations list", async () => {
+    renderWithProviders(
+      <Routes>
+        <Route
+          path="/tenants/:tenantId/relations"
+          element={<TenantFineGrainedPermissionsTab />}
+        />
+      </Routes>,
+      "/tenants/tenant-company/relations",
+    );
+
+    expect(await screen.findByText("Relation User")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText("relation@example.com")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    expect(screen.getByText("세부 권한 설정 (Fine-grained Permissions)")).toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
   it("renders tenant hierarchy and selected organization members", async () => {
     renderWithProviders(
       <Routes>

adminfront/src/features/tenants/components/DomainTagInput.tsx

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ type DomainTagInputProps = {
   confirmedConflicts?: string[];
   onConfirmedConflictsChange?: (domains: string[]) => void;
   placeholder?: string;
+  disabled?: boolean;
 };
 
 export function DomainTagInput({
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ export function DomainTagInput({
   confirmedConflicts = [],
   onConfirmedConflictsChange,
   placeholder,
+  disabled = false,
 }: DomainTagInputProps) {
   const [input, setInput] = useState("");
   const [pendingConflict, setPendingConflict] = useState<DomainConflict | null>(
@@ -107,14 +109,16 @@ export function DomainTagInput({
             className="gap-1 rounded-md"
           >
             <span>{domain}</span>
-            <button
+            {!disabled && (
-              type="button"
+              <button
-              className="inline-flex h-4 w-4 items-center justify-center rounded-sm hover:bg-background/60"
+                type="button"
-              onClick={() => removeDomain(domain)}
+                className="inline-flex h-4 w-4 items-center justify-center rounded-sm hover:bg-background/60"
-              aria-label={t("ui.common.remove", "삭제")}
+                onClick={() => removeDomain(domain)}
-            >
+                aria-label={t("ui.common.remove", "삭제")}
-              <X size={12} />
+              >
-            </button>
+                <X size={12} />
+              </button>
+            )}
           </Badge>
         ))}
         <Input
@@ -133,6 +137,7 @@ export function DomainTagInput({
               tokenizeInput();
             }
           }}
+          disabled={disabled}
           className="h-7 min-w-[180px] flex-1 border-0 px-0 py-0 shadow-none focus-visible:ring-0"
           placeholder={value.length === 0 ? placeholder : undefined}
         />

adminfront/src/features/tenants/components/ParentTenantSelector.tsx

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ type ParentTenantSelectorProps = {
   localTenantFilter?: (tenant: TenantSummary) => boolean;
   compact?: boolean;
   controlTestId?: string;
+  disabled?: boolean;
 };
 
 export function ParentTenantSelector({
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ export function ParentTenantSelector({
   localTenantFilter,
   compact = false,
   controlTestId,
+  disabled = false,
 }: ParentTenantSelectorProps) {
   const [pickerOpen, setPickerOpen] = useState(false);
   const [localPickerOpen, setLocalPickerOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -117,6 +119,7 @@ export function ParentTenantSelector({
               variant="outline"
               size="sm"
               className={compact ? "h-8 shrink-0 px-2" : undefined}
+              disabled={disabled}
             >
               <Building2 className="h-4 w-4" />
               {orgChartPickerLabel ??
@@ -147,7 +150,12 @@ export function ParentTenantSelector({
         {localPickerLabel && (
           <Dialog open={localPickerOpen} onOpenChange={setLocalPickerOpen}>
             <DialogTrigger asChild>
-              <Button type="button" variant="outline" size="sm">
+              <Button
+                type="button"
+                variant="outline"
+                size="sm"
+                disabled={disabled}
+              >
                 <Building2 className="h-4 w-4" />
                 {localPickerLabel}
               </Button>
@@ -234,6 +242,7 @@ export function ParentTenantSelector({
               className={compact ? "h-7 w-7 shrink-0" : "h-8 w-8"}
               onClick={() => onChange("")}
               aria-label={noneLabel}
+              disabled={disabled}
             >
               <X className="h-4 w-4" />
             </Button>

adminfront/src/features/tenants/components/TenantPermissionGuard.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import type React from "react";
+import {
+  type TenantPermissionKey,
+  useTenantPermission,
+} from "../hooks/useTenantPermission";
+
+interface TenantPermissionGuardProps {
+  tenantId: string;
+  relation: TenantPermissionKey;
+  fallback?: React.ReactNode;
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+}
+
+export function TenantPermissionGuard({
+  tenantId,
+  relation,
+  fallback = null,
+  children,
+}: TenantPermissionGuardProps) {
+  const { hasPermission, isLoading } = useTenantPermission(tenantId);
+
+  if (isLoading) return null;
+
+  if (!hasPermission(relation)) {
+    return <>{fallback}</>;
+  }
+
+  return <>{children}</>;
+}

adminfront/src/features/tenants/hooks/useTenantPermission.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { render, renderHook, screen, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react";
+import type React from "react";
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { fetchMe, fetchTenant } from "../../../lib/adminApi";
+import { TenantPermissionGuard } from "../components/TenantPermissionGuard";
+import { useTenantPermission } from "./useTenantPermission";
+
+vi.mock("../../../lib/adminApi", () => ({
+  fetchMe: vi.fn(),
+  fetchTenant: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+function createWrapper() {
+  const queryClient = new QueryClient({
+    defaultOptions: {
+      queries: { retry: false },
+    },
+  });
+  return ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => (
+    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>{children}</QueryClientProvider>
+  );
+}
+
+describe("useTenantPermission", () => {
+  it("returns true for all permissions if user is super_admin", async () => {
+    vi.mocked(fetchMe).mockResolvedValue({
+      id: "user-super",
+      role: "super_admin",
+    } as any);
+
+    vi.mocked(fetchTenant).mockResolvedValue({
+      id: "tenant-1",
+      name: "Super Tenant",
+      userPermissions: { view: false, manage: false, manage_admins: false },
+    } as any);
+
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useTenantPermission("tenant-1"), {
+      wrapper: createWrapper(),
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    expect(result.current.hasPermission("view")).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.current.hasPermission("manage")).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.current.hasPermission("manage_admins")).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("returns permissions mapped from userPermissions for normal admins/users", async () => {
+    vi.mocked(fetchMe).mockResolvedValue({
+      id: "user-admin",
+      role: "tenant_admin",
+    } as any);
+
+    vi.mocked(fetchTenant).mockResolvedValue({
+      id: "tenant-2",
+      name: "Tenant Admin Corp",
+      userPermissions: { view: true, manage: true, manage_admins: false },
+    } as any);
+
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useTenantPermission("tenant-2"), {
+      wrapper: createWrapper(),
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    expect(result.current.hasPermission("view")).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.current.hasPermission("manage")).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.current.hasPermission("manage_admins")).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("TenantPermissionGuard", () => {
+  it("renders children when user has permission", async () => {
+    vi.mocked(fetchMe).mockResolvedValue({
+      id: "user-admin",
+      role: "tenant_admin",
+    } as any);
+
+    vi.mocked(fetchTenant).mockResolvedValue({
+      id: "tenant-3",
+      userPermissions: { view: true, manage: true, manage_admins: false },
+    } as any);
+
+    render(
+      <TenantPermissionGuard
+        tenantId="tenant-3"
+        relation="manage"
+        fallback={<div>Access Denied</div>}
+      >
+        <div>Access Granted</div>
+      </TenantPermissionGuard>,
+      { wrapper: createWrapper() },
+    );
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText("Access Granted")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+    expect(screen.queryByText("Access Denied")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+
+  it("renders fallback when user lacks permission", async () => {
+    vi.mocked(fetchMe).mockResolvedValue({
+      id: "user-admin",
+      role: "tenant_admin",
+    } as any);
+
+    vi.mocked(fetchTenant).mockResolvedValue({
+      id: "tenant-4",
+      userPermissions: { view: true, manage: false, manage_admins: false },
+    } as any);
+
+    render(
+      <TenantPermissionGuard
+        tenantId="tenant-4"
+        relation="manage"
+        fallback={<div>Access Denied</div>}
+      >
+        <div>Access Granted</div>
+      </TenantPermissionGuard>,
+      { wrapper: createWrapper() },
+    );
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText("Access Denied")).toBeInTheDocument();
+    });
+    expect(screen.queryByText("Access Granted")).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});

adminfront/src/features/tenants/hooks/useTenantPermission.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { fetchMe, fetchTenant } from "../../../lib/adminApi";
+import { normalizeAdminRole } from "../../../lib/roles";
+
+export type TenantPermissionKey =
+  | "view"
+  | "manage"
+  | "manage_admins"
+  | "view_profile"
+  | "manage_profile"
+  | "view_permissions"
+  | "manage_permissions"
+  | "view_organization"
+  | "manage_organization"
+  | "view_schema"
+  | "manage_schema";
+
+export function useTenantPermission(tenantId: string) {
+  const { data: profile } = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["me"],
+    queryFn: fetchMe,
+  });
+
+  const { data: tenant } = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["tenant", tenantId],
+    queryFn: () => fetchTenant(tenantId),
+    enabled: !!tenantId,
+  });
+
+  const hasPermission = (requiredRelation: TenantPermissionKey): boolean => {
+    // Super Admin always has full bypass access
+    if (normalizeAdminRole(profile?.role) === "super_admin") {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return !!tenant?.userPermissions?.[requiredRelation];
+  };
+
+  return { hasPermission, isLoading: !tenant };
+}

adminfront/src/features/tenants/routes/TenantAdminsAndOwnersTab.tsx

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import {
   type TenantAdmin,
 } from "../../../lib/adminApi";
 import { t } from "../../../lib/i18n";
+import { useTenantPermission } from "../hooks/useTenantPermission";
 
 type DialogMode = "owner" | "admin";
 
@@ -69,6 +70,10 @@ export function TenantAdminsAndOwnersTab() {
   const _currentUserId = auth.user?.profile.sub;
   const { tenantId: tenantIdParam } = useParams<{ tenantId: string }>();
   const tenantId = tenantIdParam ?? "";
+  const { hasPermission } = useTenantPermission(tenantId);
+  const isWritable =
+    hasPermission("manage_permissions") || hasPermission("manage_admins");
+  const canView = hasPermission("view_permissions") || hasPermission("view");
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
   const [searchTerm, setSearchTerm] = useState("");
   const [dialogMode, setDialogMode] = useState<DialogMode | null>(null);
@@ -338,6 +343,16 @@ export function TenantAdminsAndOwnersTab() {
 
   if (!tenantId) return null;
 
+  if (!canView) {
+    return (
+      <div className="p-12 text-center space-y-4 bg-destructive/5 rounded-2xl border border-destructive/20 mt-6">
+        <h3 className="text-xl font-bold text-destructive">
+          {t("msg.common.forbidden", "접근 권한이 없습니다.")}
+        </h3>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
   const serverOwners = ownersQuery.data || [];
   const serverAdmins = adminsQuery.data || [];
   const currentOwners = mergePendingMembers(serverOwners, pendingOwners);
@@ -362,7 +377,7 @@ export function TenantAdminsAndOwnersTab() {
         );
 
   return (
-    <div className="space-y-8 mt-6 flex flex-col h-[calc(100vh-theme(spacing.32))]">
+    <div className="space-y-8 mt-6 flex flex-col h-auto pb-10">
       <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-8 min-h-0">
         {/* Owners Card */}
         <Card className="flex-1 flex flex-col min-h-0 border-none shadow-sm bg-[var(--color-panel)]">
@@ -382,6 +397,7 @@ export function TenantAdminsAndOwnersTab() {
             <Button
               className="bg-primary text-primary-foreground hover:bg-primary/90"
               onClick={() => setDialogMode("owner")}
+              disabled={!isWritable}
             >
               <UserPlus className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
               {t("ui.admin.tenants.owners.add_button", "소유자 추가")}
@@ -471,6 +487,7 @@ export function TenantAdminsAndOwnersTab() {
             <Button
               className="bg-primary text-primary-foreground hover:bg-primary/90"
               onClick={() => setDialogMode("admin")}
+              disabled={!isWritable}
             >
               <UserPlus className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
               {t("ui.admin.tenants.admins.add_button", "관리자 추가")}

adminfront/src/features/tenants/routes/TenantDetailPage.tsx

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { Copy } from "lucide-react";
 import { Link, Outlet, useLocation, useParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { Button } from "../../../components/ui/button";
-import { fetchMe, fetchTenant } from "../../../lib/adminApi";
+import { fetchTenant } from "../../../lib/adminApi";
 import { t } from "../../../lib/i18n";
-import { normalizeAdminRole } from "../../../lib/roles";
+import { useTenantPermission } from "../hooks/useTenantPermission";
 
 function TenantDetailPage() {
   const params = useParams<{ tenantId: string }>();
@@ -17,13 +17,7 @@ function TenantDetailPage() {
     enabled: tenantId.length > 0,
   });
 
-  const { data: profile } = useQuery({
+  const { hasPermission } = useTenantPermission(tenantId);
-    queryKey: ["me"],
-    queryFn: fetchMe,
-  });
-
-  const profileRole = normalizeAdminRole(profile?.role);
-  const canAccessSchema = profileRole === "super_admin";
 
   const isPermissionsTab = location.pathname.includes("/permissions");
   const isOrganizationTab = location.pathname.includes("/organization");
@@ -110,7 +104,7 @@ function TenantDetailPage() {
         >
           {t("ui.admin.tenants.detail.tab_organization", "조직 관리")}
         </Link>
-        {canAccessSchema && (
+        {hasPermission("view") && (
           <Link
             to={`/tenants/${tenantId}/schema`}
             className={`px-6 py-3 text-sm font-medium transition-colors relative ${
@@ -122,6 +116,18 @@ function TenantDetailPage() {
             {t("ui.admin.tenants.detail.tab_schema", "사용자 스키마")}
           </Link>
         )}
+        {hasPermission("view") && (
+          <Link
+            to={`/tenants/${tenantId}/relations`}
+            className={`px-6 py-3 text-sm font-medium transition-colors relative ${
+              location.pathname.includes("/relations")
+                ? "text-primary border-b-2 border-primary"
+                : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
+            }`}
+          >
+            {t("ui.admin.tenants.detail.tab_relations", "세부 권한")}
+          </Link>
+        )}
       </div>
 
       {/* Outlet for nested routes */}

adminfront/src/features/tenants/routes/TenantFineGrainedPermissionsPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,860 @@
+import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import type { AxiosError } from "axios";
+import {
+  Building2,
+  Database,
+  Key,
+  KeyRound,
+  LayoutDashboard,
+  Network,
+  NotebookTabs,
+  Plus,
+  Search,
+  Share2,
+  Shield,
+  ShieldCheck,
+  Trash2,
+  Users,
+} from "lucide-react";
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+import { Avatar, AvatarFallback } from "../../../components/ui/avatar";
+import { Badge } from "../../../components/ui/badge";
+import { Button } from "../../../components/ui/button";
+import { Card, CardContent } from "../../../components/ui/card";
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogDescription,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+} from "../../../components/ui/dialog";
+import { Input } from "../../../components/ui/input";
+import { ScrollArea } from "../../../components/ui/scroll-area";
+import { toast } from "../../../components/ui/use-toast";
+import {
+  addSystemRelation,
+  fetchAllTenants,
+  fetchMe,
+  fetchSystemRelations,
+  fetchUsers,
+  removeSystemRelation,
+  type TenantRelation,
+} from "../../../lib/adminApi";
+import { t } from "../../../lib/i18n";
+
+export function TenantFineGrainedPermissionsPage() {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const [activeTab, _setActiveTab] = useState<"tenant" | "system">("system");
+  const [_selectedTenantId, _setSelectedTenantId] = useState("");
+  const [searchTerm, setSearchTerm] = useState("");
+  const [isDialogOpen, setIsDialogOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [activeUserId, setActiveUserId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [userSearchTerm, setUserSearchTerm] = useState("");
+
+  // 🌟 글로벌 시스템 드롭다운 즉각 변경을 위한 임시 로컬 맵 선언
+  const [localSystemPermissions, setLocalSystemPermissions] = useState<
+    Record<string, Record<string, "none" | "read" | "write">>
+  >({});
+
+  const { data: profile } = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["me"],
+    queryFn: fetchMe,
+  });
+
+  const isSuperAdmin = profile?.role === "super_admin";
+
+  const tenantsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["tenants", "list-all"],
+    queryFn: () => fetchAllTenants(),
+    enabled: isSuperAdmin,
+  });
+
+  const _tenants = isSuperAdmin
+    ? (tenantsQuery.data?.items ?? [])
+    : (profile?.manageableTenants ?? []);
+
+  // System Relations (Admin Control) Queries & Mutations
+  const systemRelationsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["system-relations"],
+    queryFn: fetchSystemRelations,
+    enabled: isSuperAdmin && activeTab === "system",
+  });
+  const systemRelations = systemRelationsQuery.data ?? [];
+
+  // 🌟 서버 데이터를 수신하면 로컬 변경 상태 맵을 실시간 동기화
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (systemRelationsQuery.data) {
+      const initialMap: Record<
+        string,
+        Record<string, "none" | "read" | "write">
+      > = {};
+      for (const user of systemRelationsQuery.data) {
+        initialMap[user.userId] = {};
+        const menus = [
+          "overview",
+          "audit_logs",
+          "tenants",
+          "org_chart",
+          "users",
+          "worksmobile",
+          "api_keys",
+          "ory_ssot",
+          "data_integrity",
+          "auth_guard",
+          "permissions_direct",
+        ];
+        for (const m of menus) {
+          const isWrite = user.relations.includes(`${m}_managers`);
+          const isRead = user.relations.includes(`${m}_viewers`);
+          initialMap[user.userId][m] = isWrite
+            ? "write"
+            : isRead
+              ? "read"
+              : "none";
+        }
+      }
+      setLocalSystemPermissions(initialMap);
+    }
+  }, [systemRelationsQuery.data]);
+
+  const addSystemRelationMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (payload: { userId: string; relation: string }) =>
+      addSystemRelation(payload.userId, payload.relation),
+    onMutate: async (newRelation) => {
+      await queryClient.cancelQueries({ queryKey: ["system-relations"] });
+      const previousRelations = queryClient.getQueryData<TenantRelation[]>([
+        "system-relations",
+      ]);
+
+      queryClient.setQueryData<TenantRelation[]>(
+        ["system-relations"],
+        (old) => {
+          if (!old) return [];
+          return old.map((user) => {
+            if (user.userId === newRelation.userId) {
+              return {
+                ...user,
+                relations: user.relations.includes(newRelation.relation)
+                  ? user.relations
+                  : [...user.relations, newRelation.relation],
+              };
+            }
+            return user;
+          });
+        },
+      );
+
+      return { previousRelations };
+    },
+    onError: (err: AxiosError<{ error?: string }>, _, context) => {
+      if (context?.previousRelations) {
+        queryClient.setQueryData(
+          ["system-relations"],
+          context.previousRelations,
+        );
+      }
+      toast.error(
+        err.response?.data?.error ||
+          t("msg.common.error", "오류가 발생했습니다."),
+      );
+    },
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      // Quiet mutate
+    },
+    onSettled: () => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["system-relations"] });
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["me"] });
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["system-relations"] });
+        queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["me"] });
+      }, 500);
+    },
+  });
+
+  const removeSystemRelationMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (payload: { userId: string; relation: string }) =>
+      removeSystemRelation(payload.userId, payload.relation),
+    onMutate: async (targetRelation) => {
+      await queryClient.cancelQueries({ queryKey: ["system-relations"] });
+      const previousRelations = queryClient.getQueryData<TenantRelation[]>([
+        "system-relations",
+      ]);
+
+      queryClient.setQueryData<TenantRelation[]>(
+        ["system-relations"],
+        (old) => {
+          if (!old) return [];
+          return old.map((user) => {
+            if (user.userId === targetRelation.userId) {
+              return {
+                ...user,
+                relations: user.relations.filter(
+                  (r) => r !== targetRelation.relation,
+                ),
+              };
+            }
+            return user;
+          });
+        },
+      );
+
+      return { previousRelations };
+    },
+    onError: (err: AxiosError<{ error?: string }>, _, context) => {
+      if (context?.previousRelations) {
+        queryClient.setQueryData(
+          ["system-relations"],
+          context.previousRelations,
+        );
+      }
+      toast.error(
+        err.response?.data?.error ||
+          t("msg.common.error", "오류가 발생했습니다."),
+      );
+    },
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      // Quiet mutate
+    },
+    onSettled: () => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["system-relations"] });
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["me"] });
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["system-relations"] });
+        queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["me"] });
+      }, 500);
+    },
+  });
+
+  const handleSystemRelationChange = async (
+    userId: string,
+    menuKey: string,
+    currentVal: "none" | "read" | "write",
+    newVal: "none" | "read" | "write",
+  ) => {
+    if (currentVal === newVal) return;
+
+    try {
+      if (currentVal === "read") {
+        await removeSystemRelationMutation.mutateAsync({
+          userId,
+          relation: `${menuKey}_viewers`,
+        });
+      } else if (currentVal === "write") {
+        await removeSystemRelationMutation.mutateAsync({
+          userId,
+          relation: `${menuKey}_managers`,
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (newVal === "read") {
+        await addSystemRelationMutation.mutateAsync({
+          userId,
+          relation: `${menuKey}_viewers`,
+        });
+      } else if (newVal === "write") {
+        await addSystemRelationMutation.mutateAsync({
+          userId,
+          relation: `${menuKey}_managers`,
+        });
+      }
+
+      // 🌟 Trigger a single consolidated success toast at the very end
+      toast.success(
+        t(
+          "msg.admin.system.relations.update_success",
+          "시스템 메뉴 권한이 성공적으로 변경되었습니다.",
+        ),
+      );
+    } catch {
+      // Individual mutations handle error toast via onError
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleRemoveAllSystemRelations = async (
+    userId: string,
+    userRelations: string[],
+  ) => {
+    if (
+      !window.confirm(
+        t(
+          "msg.admin.system.relations.remove_all_confirm",
+          "이 사용자의 모든 시스템 메뉴 권한을 삭제하시겠습니까?",
+        ),
+      )
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (const rel of userRelations) {
+      await removeSystemRelationMutation.mutateAsync({ userId, relation: rel });
+    }
+    if (activeUserId === userId) {
+      setActiveUserId(null);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const usersQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["admin-users-search", searchTerm],
+    queryFn: () => fetchUsers(20, 0, searchTerm),
+    enabled: isDialogOpen && searchTerm.length >= 2,
+  });
+
+  const handleAddSystemUser = (userId: string) => {
+    addSystemRelationMutation.mutate({ userId, relation: "overview_viewers" });
+    setActiveUserId(userId);
+    setIsDialogOpen(false);
+    setSearchTerm("");
+  };
+
+  const searchResults = usersQuery.data?.items || [];
+
+  // Categorized system menus with descriptions and icons
+  const systemMenuCategories = [
+    {
+      title: t(
+        "ui.admin.permissions_direct.cat_dashboard",
+        "핵심 대시보드 및 분석",
+      ),
+      menus: [
+        {
+          label: t("ui.admin.nav.overview", "개요"),
+          relation: "overview",
+          desc: t(
+            "msg.admin.permissions_direct.desc_overview",
+            "바론 전체 사양 및 시스템 상태 개요 정보",
+          ),
+          icon: LayoutDashboard,
+        },
+        {
+          label: t("ui.admin.nav.audit_logs", "감사 로그"),
+          relation: "audit_logs",
+          desc: t(
+            "msg.admin.permissions_direct.desc_audit_logs",
+            "시스템 전역 보안 감사 및 접속 이력 로그",
+          ),
+          icon: NotebookTabs,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      title: t("ui.admin.permissions_direct.cat_resources", "핵심 리소스 관리"),
+      menus: [
+        {
+          label: t("ui.admin.nav.tenants", "테넌트"),
+          relation: "tenants",
+          desc: t(
+            "msg.admin.permissions_direct.desc_tenants",
+            "고객 테넌트 목록, 신규 부모-자식 테넌트 관리",
+          ),
+          icon: Building2,
+        },
+        {
+          label: t("ui.admin.nav.org_chart", "조직도"),
+          relation: "org_chart",
+          desc: t(
+            "msg.admin.permissions_direct.desc_org_chart",
+            "조직도 가시화 및 트리 배치 확인",
+          ),
+          icon: Network,
+        },
+        {
+          label: t("ui.admin.nav.users", "사용자"),
+          relation: "users",
+          desc: t(
+            "msg.admin.permissions_direct.desc_users",
+            "가입 사용자 목록, 승인 및 커스텀 클레임 수동 주입",
+          ),
+          icon: Users,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      title: t(
+        "ui.admin.permissions_direct.cat_integrations",
+        "인프라 연동 및 보안",
+      ),
+      menus: [
+        {
+          label: t("ui.admin.nav.worksmobile", "Worksmobile"),
+          relation: "worksmobile",
+          desc: t(
+            "msg.admin.permissions_direct.desc_worksmobile",
+            "라인웍스 연동 및 사내 임직원 패스워드 강제 동기화",
+          ),
+          icon: Share2,
+        },
+        {
+          label: t("ui.admin.nav.api_keys", "API 키"),
+          relation: "api_keys",
+          desc: t(
+            "msg.admin.permissions_direct.desc_api_keys",
+            "조직도 연동을 위한 전역 서드파티 토큰 관리",
+          ),
+          icon: Key,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      title: t(
+        "ui.admin.permissions_direct.cat_system",
+        "아이덴티티 및 게이트 관리",
+      ),
+      menus: [
+        {
+          label: t("ui.admin.nav.ory_ssot", "Ory SSOT 시스템"),
+          relation: "ory_ssot",
+          desc: t(
+            "msg.admin.permissions_direct.desc_ory_ssot",
+            "Redis 아이덴티티 미러 캐시 및 PostgreSQL read model 정합성 갱신",
+          ),
+          icon: Database,
+        },
+        {
+          label: t("ui.admin.nav.data_integrity", "데이터 정합성"),
+          relation: "data_integrity",
+          desc: t(
+            "msg.admin.permissions_direct.desc_data_integrity",
+            "고아 레코드 검출 및 DB 정합성 최종 검증기",
+          ),
+          icon: ShieldCheck,
+        },
+        {
+          label: t("ui.admin.nav.auth_guard", "인증 가드"),
+          relation: "auth_guard",
+          desc: t(
+            "msg.admin.permissions_direct.desc_auth_guard",
+            "정책엔진 기준으로 Keto ReBAC 관계 검증 시뮬레이터",
+          ),
+          icon: KeyRound,
+        },
+        {
+          label: t("ui.admin.nav.permissions_direct", "권한 부여"),
+          relation: "permissions_direct",
+          desc: t(
+            "msg.admin.permissions_direct.desc_permissions_direct",
+            "본 사이드바 메뉴 세부 권한 격자 및 테넌트 인가 설정 패널",
+          ),
+          icon: Shield,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const filteredRelations = systemRelations.filter(
+    (r) =>
+      r.name.toLowerCase().includes(userSearchTerm.toLowerCase()) ||
+      r.email.toLowerCase().includes(userSearchTerm.toLowerCase()),
+  );
+
+  const selectedUser = systemRelations.find((r) => r.userId === activeUserId);
+
+  if (profile && !isSuperAdmin) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex h-[50vh] flex-col items-center justify-center space-y-4">
+        <h3 className="text-lg font-bold">
+          {t("msg.admin.common.forbidden", "접근 권한이 없습니다.")}
+        </h3>
+        <Button onClick={() => navigate("/")}>
+          {t("ui.common.go_home", "홈으로 이동")}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6">
+      <div className="flex flex-col gap-1">
+        <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold tracking-tight flex items-center gap-2">
+          <ShieldCheck className="h-8 w-8 text-primary" />
+          {t("ui.admin.nav.permissions_direct", "권한 부여")}
+        </h1>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground">
+          {t(
+            "msg.admin.permissions_direct.description",
+            "테넌트의 세부 기능 권한 및 글로벌 사이드바 메뉴 탭 접근 권한을 지정하고 부여합니다.",
+          )}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* 시스템 메뉴 권한 (Admin Control) Split Screen Panel */}
+      <div className="flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-6 h-[720px] border border-border rounded-xl bg-card overflow-hidden shadow-sm">
+        {/* Left Panel: User List */}
+        <div className="w-full lg:w-80 border-r border-border flex flex-col bg-muted/10 h-full">
+          <div className="p-4 border-b border-border space-y-3 flex-shrink-0">
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+              <h3 className="font-bold text-sm text-foreground">
+                {t("ui.admin.permissions_direct.user_list", "대상 사용자")} (
+                {filteredRelations.length})
+              </h3>
+              <Button
+                size="sm"
+                variant="ghost"
+                className="h-8 w-8 p-0"
+                onClick={() => setIsDialogOpen(true)}
+              >
+                <Plus className="h-4 w-4" />
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+            <div className="relative">
+              <Search className="absolute left-2.5 top-1/2 transform -translate-y-1/2 h-3.5 w-3.5 text-muted-foreground" />
+              <Input
+                placeholder={t("ui.common.search", "이름 또는 이메일 검색...")}
+                value={userSearchTerm}
+                onChange={(e) => setUserSearchTerm(e.target.value)}
+                name="user-search"
+                className="pl-8 h-8 text-xs"
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <ScrollArea className="flex-1">
+            <div className="p-2 space-y-1">
+              {filteredRelations.length === 0 ? (
+                <div className="p-6 text-center text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                  {t(
+                    "msg.admin.permissions_direct.no_users_found",
+                    "등록된 사용자가 없습니다.",
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              ) : (
+                filteredRelations.map((user) => {
+                  const isSelected = activeUserId === user.userId;
+                  const activeCount = user.relations.length;
+
+                  return (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      key={user.userId}
+                      onClick={() => setActiveUserId(user.userId)}
+                      className={`w-full flex items-center justify-between p-3 rounded-lg text-left transition-all ${
+                        isSelected
+                          ? "bg-primary/10 text-primary border-l-4 border-primary shadow-sm"
+                          : "hover:bg-muted/50 text-foreground"
+                      }`}
+                    >
+                      <div className="flex items-center gap-3 min-w-0">
+                        <Avatar className="h-8 w-8 border border-border">
+                          <AvatarFallback className="bg-primary/10 text-primary font-bold text-xs uppercase">
+                            {user.name.charAt(0)}
+                          </AvatarFallback>
+                        </Avatar>
+                        <div className="flex flex-col min-w-0">
+                          <span className="text-sm font-semibold truncate">
+                            {user.name}
+                          </span>
+                          <span className="text-[10px] text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-[150px]">
+                            {user.email}
+                          </span>
+                        </div>
+                      </div>
+                      <Badge
+                        variant={isSelected ? "default" : "secondary"}
+                        className="text-[9px] px-1.5 py-0.5"
+                      >
+                        {activeCount}
+                      </Badge>
+                    </button>
+                  );
+                })
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </ScrollArea>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Right Panel: Toggle settings grid */}
+        <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col h-full bg-background">
+          {selectedUser ? (
+            <>
+              {/* User Detail Header */}
+              <div className="p-5 border-b border-border flex items-center justify-between flex-shrink-0 bg-muted/5">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-4">
+                  <Avatar className="h-11 w-11 border">
+                    <AvatarFallback className="bg-primary/5 text-primary font-extrabold text-sm uppercase">
+                      {selectedUser.name.charAt(0)}
+                    </AvatarFallback>
+                  </Avatar>
+                  <div className="flex flex-col">
+                    <h2 className="text-lg font-bold flex items-center gap-2">
+                      {selectedUser.name}
+                      <Badge variant="outline" className="text-xs font-normal">
+                        {selectedUser.relations.length}{" "}
+                        {t("ui.admin.permissions_direct.allowed", "개 허용됨")}
+                      </Badge>
+                    </h2>
+                    <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                      {selectedUser.email}
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                <Button
+                  variant="outline"
+                  size="sm"
+                  className="text-destructive border-destructive/20 hover:bg-destructive/10"
+                  onClick={() =>
+                    handleRemoveAllSystemRelations(
+                      selectedUser.userId,
+                      selectedUser.relations,
+                    )
+                  }
+                >
+                  <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4 mr-2" />
+                  {t(
+                    "ui.admin.permissions_direct.revoke_all",
+                    "모든 권한 회수",
+                  )}
+                </Button>
+              </div>
+
+              {/* Categorized Toggle Grid */}
+              <ScrollArea className="flex-1">
+                <div className="p-6 space-y-6">
+                  {systemMenuCategories.map((category) => (
+                    <div key={category.title} className="space-y-3">
+                      <h4 className="text-xs font-bold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wider">
+                        {category.title}
+                      </h4>
+                      <Card className="border border-border/60 shadow-none bg-card">
+                        <CardContent className="p-0 divide-y divide-border/40">
+                          {category.menus.map((menu) => {
+                            const isWrite = selectedUser.relations.includes(
+                              `${menu.relation}_managers`,
+                            );
+                            const isRead = selectedUser.relations.includes(
+                              `${menu.relation}_viewers`,
+                            );
+                            const serverValue: "none" | "read" | "write" =
+                              isWrite ? "write" : isRead ? "read" : "none";
+                            const permissionValue =
+                              localSystemPermissions[selectedUser.userId]?.[
+                                menu.relation
+                              ] ?? serverValue;
+                            const Icon = menu.icon;
+
+                            return (
+                              <div
+                                key={menu.relation}
+                                className="flex items-center justify-between p-4 hover:bg-muted/10 transition-colors"
+                              >
+                                <div className="flex items-start gap-4 pr-4 min-w-0">
+                                  <div className="p-2 rounded-lg bg-secondary/50 text-foreground flex-shrink-0 mt-0.5">
+                                    <Icon className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+                                  </div>
+                                  <div className="flex flex-col min-w-0">
+                                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                                      <span className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground">
+                                        {menu.label}
+                                      </span>
+                                      {(menu.relation === "ory_ssot" ||
+                                        menu.relation === "data_integrity") && (
+                                        <Badge
+                                          variant="secondary"
+                                          className="text-[10px] py-0.5 px-1.5 font-semibold text-destructive bg-destructive/10 border-destructive/20"
+                                        >
+                                          {t(
+                                            "ui.admin.permissions_direct.super_admin_only",
+                                            "Super Admin 전용",
+                                          )}
+                                        </Badge>
+                                      )}
+                                    </div>
+                                    <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground line-clamp-1">
+                                      {menu.desc}
+                                    </span>
+                                  </div>
+                                </div>
+                                <select
+                                  name={`system-menu-permission-${menu.relation}`}
+                                  value={permissionValue}
+                                  disabled={
+                                    menu.relation === "ory_ssot" ||
+                                    menu.relation === "data_integrity"
+                                  }
+                                  onChange={(e) => {
+                                    const nextVal = e.target.value as
+                                      | "none"
+                                      | "read"
+                                      | "write";
+                                    // 🌟 1단계: 로컬 임시 상태 즉시 갱신 (0ms 반응 보장)
+                                    setLocalSystemPermissions((prev) => ({
+                                      ...prev,
+                                      [selectedUser.userId]: {
+                                        ...(prev[selectedUser.userId] ?? {}),
+                                        [menu.relation]: nextVal,
+                                      },
+                                    }));
+                                    // 🌟 2단계: 백그라운드 비동기 API 요청 수행
+                                    handleSystemRelationChange(
+                                      selectedUser.userId,
+                                      menu.relation,
+                                      permissionValue,
+                                      nextVal,
+                                    );
+                                  }}
+                                  className="flex h-9 w-[180px] rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
+                                >
+                                  <option value="none">
+                                    {t("ui.common.none", "권한 없음")}
+                                  </option>
+                                  <option value="read">
+                                    {t("ui.common.read", "조회 가능 (Read)")}
+                                  </option>
+                                  <option value="write">
+                                    {t("ui.common.write", "수정 가능 (Write)")}
+                                  </option>
+                                </select>
+                              </div>
+                            );
+                          })}
+                        </CardContent>
+                      </Card>
+                    </div>
+                  ))}
+                </div>
+              </ScrollArea>
+            </>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col items-center justify-center p-12 text-center text-muted-foreground bg-muted/5 gap-3">
+              <ShieldCheck className="h-12 w-12 text-muted-foreground opacity-30" />
+              <div>
+                <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground">
+                  {t(
+                    "ui.admin.permissions_direct.no_user_selected",
+                    "사용자가 선택되지 않았습니다.",
+                  )}
+                </h3>
+                <p className="text-xs mt-1">
+                  {t(
+                    "msg.admin.permissions_direct.no_user_selected_desc",
+                    "왼쪽의 사용자 리스트에서 권한을 변경할 인원을 선택해 주세요.",
+                  )}
+                </p>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* User Search Dialog for System relations */}
+      <Dialog
+        open={isDialogOpen}
+        onOpenChange={(open) => {
+          if (!open) {
+            setIsDialogOpen(false);
+            setSearchTerm("");
+          }
+        }}
+      >
+        <DialogContent className="sm:max-w-[500px]">
+          <DialogHeader>
+            <DialogTitle className="text-xl font-bold">
+              {t(
+                "ui.admin.permissions_direct.dialog_title_system",
+                "시스템 권한 관리 유저 추가",
+              )}
+            </DialogTitle>
+            <DialogDescription>
+              {t(
+                "ui.admin.tenants.admins.dialog_description",
+                "이름 또는 이메일로 사용자를 검색하세요.",
+              )}
+            </DialogDescription>
+          </DialogHeader>
+
+          <div className="py-4 space-y-4">
+            <div className="relative">
+              <Search className="absolute left-3 top-1/2 transform -translate-y-1/2 h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+              <Input
+                placeholder={t(
+                  "ui.admin.tenants.admins.dialog_search_placeholder",
+                  "사용자 검색 (최소 2자)...",
+                )}
+                className="pl-10 h-11"
+                autoFocus
+                value={searchTerm}
+                name="system-user-dialog-search"
+                onChange={(e) => setSearchTerm(e.target.value)}
+              />
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="max-h-[300px] overflow-y-auto rounded-lg border border-border">
+              {searchTerm.length < 2 ? (
+                <div className="p-10 text-center text-muted-foreground flex flex-col items-center gap-2">
+                  <Search className="h-8 w-8 opacity-20" />
+                  <p className="text-sm">
+                    {t(
+                      "ui.admin.tenants.admins.dialog_search_hint",
+                      "검색어를 입력해 주세요.",
+                    )}
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              ) : usersQuery.isLoading ? (
+                <div className="p-10 text-center">
+                  <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-6 w-6 border-b-2 border-primary mx-auto" />
+                </div>
+              ) : searchResults.length === 0 ? (
+                <div className="p-10 text-center text-muted-foreground">
+                  {t(
+                    "ui.admin.tenants.admins.dialog_no_results",
+                    "검색 결과가 없습니다.",
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              ) : (
+                <div className="divide-y divide-border">
+                  {searchResults.map((user) => {
+                    const isAlreadyInMatrix = systemRelations.some(
+                      (r) => r.userId === user.id,
+                    );
+
+                    return (
+                      <div
+                        key={user.id}
+                        className="flex items-center justify-between p-3 hover:bg-muted/50 transition-colors"
+                      >
+                        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                          <div className="h-9 w-9 rounded-full bg-primary/10 flex items-center justify-center text-primary font-bold text-xs">
+                            {user.name.charAt(0)}
+                          </div>
+                          <div className="flex flex-col">
+                            <span className="text-sm font-medium">
+                              {user.name}
+                            </span>
+                            <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                              {user.email}
+                            </span>
+                          </div>
+                        </div>
+                        <Button
+                          size="sm"
+                          variant={isAlreadyInMatrix ? "ghost" : "outline"}
+                          disabled={
+                            isAlreadyInMatrix ||
+                            addSystemRelationMutation.isPending
+                          }
+                          onClick={() => handleAddSystemUser(user.id)}
+                        >
+                          {isAlreadyInMatrix ? (
+                            <Badge variant="secondary" className="font-normal">
+                              {t(
+                                "ui.admin.tenants.relations.already_added",
+                                "이미 추가됨",
+                              )}
+                            </Badge>
+                          ) : (
+                            <>
+                              <Plus className="h-3 w-3 mr-1" />{" "}
+                              {t("ui.common.add", "추가")}
+                            </>
+                          )}
+                        </Button>
+                      </div>
+                    );
+                  })}
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

adminfront/src/features/tenants/routes/TenantFineGrainedPermissionsTab.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,711 @@
+import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import type { AxiosError } from "axios";
+import { Plus, Search, ShieldCheck, Trash2, UserPlus } from "lucide-react";
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { useParams } from "react-router-dom";
+import { Badge } from "../../../components/ui/badge";
+import { Button } from "../../../components/ui/button";
+import {
+  Card,
+  CardContent,
+  CardDescription,
+  CardHeader,
+  CardTitle,
+} from "../../../components/ui/card";
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogDescription,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+} from "../../../components/ui/dialog";
+import { Input } from "../../../components/ui/input";
+import {
+  Table,
+  TableBody,
+  TableCell,
+  TableHead,
+  TableHeader,
+  TableRow,
+} from "../../../components/ui/table";
+import { toast } from "../../../components/ui/use-toast";
+import {
+  addTenantRelation,
+  fetchTenantRelations,
+  fetchUsers,
+  removeTenantRelation,
+  type TenantRelation,
+} from "../../../lib/adminApi";
+import { t } from "../../../lib/i18n";
+import { useTenantPermission } from "../hooks/useTenantPermission";
+
+interface TenantFineGrainedPermissionsTabProps {
+  tenantIdProp?: string;
+}
+
+export function TenantFineGrainedPermissionsTab({
+  tenantIdProp,
+}: TenantFineGrainedPermissionsTabProps = {}) {
+  const { tenantId: tenantIdParam } = useParams<{ tenantId: string }>();
+  const tenantId = tenantIdProp || tenantIdParam || "";
+  const { hasPermission } = useTenantPermission(tenantId);
+  const isWritable = hasPermission("manage_admins");
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  const [searchTerm, setSearchTerm] = useState("");
+  const [isDialogOpen, setIsDialogOpen] = useState(false);
+
+  // 🌟 테넌트 탭별 드롭다운 즉각 변경을 위한 임시 로컬 맵 선언
+  const [localTenantPermissions, setLocalTenantPermissions] = useState<
+    Record<string, Record<string, "none" | "read" | "write">>
+  >({});
+
+  const relationsQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["tenant-relations", tenantId],
+    queryFn: () => fetchTenantRelations(tenantId),
+    enabled: !!tenantId,
+  });
+  const _relationsData = relationsQuery.data ?? [];
+
+  // 🌟 서버 데이터를 수신하면 로컬 변경 상태 맵을 실시간 동기화
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (relationsQuery.data) {
+      const initialMap: Record<
+        string,
+        Record<string, "none" | "read" | "write">
+      > = {};
+      for (const user of relationsQuery.data) {
+        initialMap[user.userId] = {};
+        const tabs = ["profile", "permissions", "organization", "schema"];
+        for (const tab of tabs) {
+          const isWrite = user.relations.includes(`${tab}_managers`);
+          const isRead = user.relations.includes(`${tab}_viewers`);
+          initialMap[user.userId][tab] = isWrite
+            ? "write"
+            : isRead
+              ? "read"
+              : "none";
+        }
+      }
+      setLocalTenantPermissions(initialMap);
+    }
+  }, [relationsQuery.data]);
+  const relations = relationsQuery.data ?? [];
+
+  const invalidateAllQueries = () => {
+    queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["tenant-relations", tenantId] });
+    queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["tenant", tenantId] });
+    queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["me"] });
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({
+        queryKey: ["tenant-relations", tenantId],
+      });
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["tenant", tenantId] });
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["me"] });
+    }, 500);
+  };
+
+  const addRelationMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (payload: { userId: string; relation: string }) =>
+      addTenantRelation(tenantId, payload.userId, payload.relation),
+    onMutate: async (newRelation) => {
+      await queryClient.cancelQueries({
+        queryKey: ["tenant-relations", tenantId],
+      });
+      const previousRelations = queryClient.getQueryData<TenantRelation[]>([
+        "tenant-relations",
+        tenantId,
+      ]);
+
+      queryClient.setQueryData<TenantRelation[]>(
+        ["tenant-relations", tenantId],
+        (old) => {
+          if (!old) return [];
+          return old.map((user) => {
+            if (user.userId === newRelation.userId) {
+              return {
+                ...user,
+                relations: user.relations.includes(newRelation.relation)
+                  ? user.relations
+                  : [...user.relations, newRelation.relation],
+              };
+            }
+            return user;
+          });
+        },
+      );
+
+      return { previousRelations };
+    },
+    onError: (err: AxiosError<{ error?: string }>, _, context) => {
+      if (context?.previousRelations) {
+        queryClient.setQueryData(
+          ["tenant-relations", tenantId],
+          context.previousRelations,
+        );
+      }
+      toast.error(
+        err.response?.data?.error ||
+          t("msg.common.error", "오류가 발생했습니다."),
+      );
+    },
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      // Quiet mutate
+    },
+  });
+
+  const removeRelationMutation = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (payload: { userId: string; relation: string }) =>
+      removeTenantRelation(tenantId, payload.userId, payload.relation),
+    onMutate: async (targetRelation) => {
+      await queryClient.cancelQueries({
+        queryKey: ["tenant-relations", tenantId],
+      });
+      const previousRelations = queryClient.getQueryData<TenantRelation[]>([
+        "tenant-relations",
+        tenantId,
+      ]);
+
+      queryClient.setQueryData<TenantRelation[]>(
+        ["tenant-relations", tenantId],
+        (old) => {
+          if (!old) return [];
+          return old.map((user) => {
+            if (user.userId === targetRelation.userId) {
+              return {
+                ...user,
+                relations: user.relations.filter(
+                  (r) => r !== targetRelation.relation,
+                ),
+              };
+            }
+            return user;
+          });
+        },
+      );
+
+      return { previousRelations };
+    },
+    onError: (err: AxiosError<{ error?: string }>, _, context) => {
+      if (context?.previousRelations) {
+        queryClient.setQueryData(
+          ["tenant-relations", tenantId],
+          context.previousRelations,
+        );
+      }
+      toast.error(
+        err.response?.data?.error ||
+          t("msg.common.error", "오류가 발생했습니다."),
+      );
+    },
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      // Quiet mutate
+    },
+  });
+
+  const handleRelationChange = async (
+    userId: string,
+    tab: "profile" | "permissions" | "organization" | "schema",
+    currentVal: "none" | "read" | "write",
+    newVal: "none" | "read" | "write",
+  ) => {
+    const readRel = `${tab}_viewers`;
+    const writeRel = `${tab}_managers`;
+
+    if (currentVal === newVal) return;
+
+    try {
+      if (currentVal === "read") {
+        await removeRelationMutation.mutateAsync({ userId, relation: readRel });
+      } else if (currentVal === "write") {
+        await removeRelationMutation.mutateAsync({
+          userId,
+          relation: writeRel,
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (newVal === "read") {
+        await addRelationMutation.mutateAsync({ userId, relation: readRel });
+      } else if (newVal === "write") {
+        await addRelationMutation.mutateAsync({ userId, relation: writeRel });
+      }
+
+      invalidateAllQueries();
+
+      // 🌟 Trigger a single consolidated success toast at the very end
+      toast.success(
+        t(
+          "msg.admin.tenants.relations.update_success",
+          "세부 권한이 성공적으로 변경되었습니다.",
+        ),
+      );
+    } catch {
+      // Individual mutations handle error toast via onError
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleRemoveAllRelations = async (
+    userId: string,
+    userRelations: string[],
+  ) => {
+    if (
+      !window.confirm(
+        t(
+          "msg.admin.tenants.relations.remove_all_confirm",
+          "이 사용자의 모든 세부 권한을 삭제하시겠습니까?",
+        ),
+      )
+    ) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (const rel of userRelations) {
+      await removeRelationMutation.mutateAsync({ userId, relation: rel });
+    }
+    invalidateAllQueries();
+  };
+
+  const usersQuery = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["admin-users-search", searchTerm],
+    queryFn: () => fetchUsers(20, 0, searchTerm),
+    enabled: isDialogOpen && searchTerm.length >= 2,
+  });
+
+  const handleAddUser = (userId: string) => {
+    addRelationMutation.mutate(
+      { userId, relation: "profile_viewers" },
+      {
+        onSettled: () => {
+          invalidateAllQueries();
+        },
+      },
+    );
+    setIsDialogOpen(false);
+    setSearchTerm("");
+  };
+
+  if (!tenantId) return null;
+
+  const searchResults = usersQuery.data?.items || [];
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-8 mt-6 flex flex-col h-auto pb-10">
+      <Card className="border-none shadow-sm bg-[var(--color-panel)]">
+        <CardHeader className="flex flex-row items-center justify-between space-y-0 pb-7 flex-shrink-0">
+          <div className="space-y-1">
+            <CardTitle className="text-2xl font-bold flex items-center gap-2">
+              <ShieldCheck className="h-6 w-6 text-primary" />
+              {t(
+                "ui.admin.tenants.relations.title",
+                "세부 권한 설정 (Fine-grained Permissions)",
+              )}
+            </CardTitle>
+            <CardDescription className="text-muted-foreground">
+              {t(
+                "msg.admin.tenants.relations.subtitle",
+                "사용자별로 각 탭의 세부 조회 및 수정 권한을 격리하여 할당합니다. 상위 상속 권한은 자동으로 보존됩니다.",
+              )}
+            </CardDescription>
+          </div>
+          <Button
+            className="bg-primary text-primary-foreground hover:bg-primary/90"
+            onClick={() => setIsDialogOpen(true)}
+            disabled={!isWritable}
+          >
+            <UserPlus className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+            {t(
+              "ui.admin.tenants.relations.add_button",
+              "세부 권한 사용자 추가",
+            )}
+          </Button>
+        </CardHeader>
+        <CardContent className="pt-0">
+          <div className="rounded-md border border-border overflow-hidden">
+            <Table>
+              <TableHeader className="bg-secondary/40">
+                <TableRow>
+                  <TableHead className="font-bold">
+                    {t("ui.common.name", "이름")}
+                  </TableHead>
+                  <TableHead className="font-bold">
+                    {t("ui.admin.tenants.detail.tab_profile", "테넌트 프로필")}
+                  </TableHead>
+                  <TableHead className="font-bold">
+                    {t("ui.admin.tenants.detail.tab_permissions", "권한 관리")}
+                  </TableHead>
+                  <TableHead className="font-bold">
+                    {t("ui.admin.tenants.detail.tab_organization", "조직 관리")}
+                  </TableHead>
+                  <TableHead className="font-bold">
+                    {t("ui.admin.tenants.detail.tab_schema", "사용자 스키마")}
+                  </TableHead>
+                  <TableHead className="font-bold text-center w-20">
+                    {t("ui.common.action", "작업")}
+                  </TableHead>
+                </TableRow>
+              </TableHeader>
+              <TableBody>
+                {relations.length === 0 ? (
+                  <TableRow>
+                    <TableCell
+                      colSpan={6}
+                      className="text-center py-12 text-muted-foreground"
+                    >
+                      {t(
+                        "msg.admin.tenants.relations.empty",
+                        "세부 권한이 지정된 사용자가 없습니다. 사용자를 추가해 설정하세요.",
+                      )}
+                    </TableCell>
+                  </TableRow>
+                ) : (
+                  relations.map((user) => {
+                    const profileVal = user.relations.includes(
+                      "profile_managers",
+                    )
+                      ? "write"
+                      : user.relations.includes("profile_viewers")
+                        ? "read"
+                        : "none";
+
+                    const permissionsVal = user.relations.includes(
+                      "permissions_managers",
+                    )
+                      ? "write"
+                      : user.relations.includes("permissions_viewers")
+                        ? "read"
+                        : "none";
+
+                    const organizationVal = user.relations.includes(
+                      "organization_managers",
+                    )
+                      ? "write"
+                      : user.relations.includes("organization_viewers")
+                        ? "read"
+                        : "none";
+
+                    const schemaVal = user.relations.includes("schema_managers")
+                      ? "write"
+                      : user.relations.includes("schema_viewers")
+                        ? "read"
+                        : "none";
+
+                    const curProfileVal =
+                      localTenantPermissions[user.userId]?.profile ??
+                      profileVal;
+                    const curPermissionsVal =
+                      localTenantPermissions[user.userId]?.permissions ??
+                      permissionsVal;
+                    const curOrganizationVal =
+                      localTenantPermissions[user.userId]?.organization ??
+                      organizationVal;
+                    const curSchemaVal =
+                      localTenantPermissions[user.userId]?.schema ?? schemaVal;
+
+                    return (
+                      <TableRow
+                        key={user.userId}
+                        className="hover:bg-muted/10 transition-colors"
+                      >
+                        <TableCell className="font-medium">
+                          <div className="flex flex-col">
+                            <span className="font-semibold text-foreground">
+                              {user.name}
+                            </span>
+                            <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground italic">
+                              {user.email}
+                            </span>
+                          </div>
+                        </TableCell>
+                        <TableCell>
+                          <select
+                            className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
+                            value={curProfileVal}
+                            disabled={!isWritable}
+                            name={`tenant-fine-grained-profile-${user.userId}`}
+                            onChange={(e) => {
+                              const nextVal = e.target.value as
+                                | "none"
+                                | "read"
+                                | "write";
+                              setLocalTenantPermissions((prev) => ({
+                                ...prev,
+                                [user.userId]: {
+                                  ...(prev[user.userId] ?? {}),
+                                  profile: nextVal,
+                                },
+                              }));
+                              handleRelationChange(
+                                user.userId,
+                                "profile",
+                                profileVal,
+                                nextVal,
+                              );
+                            }}
+                          >
+                            <option value="none">
+                              {t("ui.common.none", "권한 없음")}
+                            </option>
+                            <option value="read">
+                              {t("ui.common.read", "조회 가능 (Read)")}
+                            </option>
+                            <option value="write">
+                              {t("ui.common.write", "수정 가능 (Write)")}
+                            </option>
+                          </select>
+                        </TableCell>
+                        <TableCell>
+                          <select
+                            className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
+                            value={curPermissionsVal}
+                            disabled={!isWritable}
+                            name={`tenant-fine-grained-permissions-${user.userId}`}
+                            onChange={(e) => {
+                              const nextVal = e.target.value as
+                                | "none"
+                                | "read"
+                                | "write";
+                              setLocalTenantPermissions((prev) => ({
+                                ...prev,
+                                [user.userId]: {
+                                  ...(prev[user.userId] ?? {}),
+                                  permissions: nextVal,
+                                },
+                              }));
+                              handleRelationChange(
+                                user.userId,
+                                "permissions",
+                                permissionsVal,
+                                nextVal,
+                              );
+                            }}
+                          >
+                            <option value="none">
+                              {t("ui.common.none", "권한 없음")}
+                            </option>
+                            <option value="read">
+                              {t("ui.common.read", "조회 가능 (Read)")}
+                            </option>
+                            <option value="write">
+                              {t("ui.common.write", "수정 가능 (Write)")}
+                            </option>
+                          </select>
+                        </TableCell>
+                        <TableCell>
+                          <select
+                            className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
+                            value={curOrganizationVal}
+                            disabled={!isWritable}
+                            name={`tenant-fine-grained-organization-${user.userId}`}
+                            onChange={(e) => {
+                              const nextVal = e.target.value as
+                                | "none"
+                                | "read"
+                                | "write";
+                              setLocalTenantPermissions((prev) => ({
+                                ...prev,
+                                [user.userId]: {
+                                  ...(prev[user.userId] ?? {}),
+                                  organization: nextVal,
+                                },
+                              }));
+                              handleRelationChange(
+                                user.userId,
+                                "organization",
+                                organizationVal,
+                                nextVal,
+                              );
+                            }}
+                          >
+                            <option value="none">
+                              {t("ui.common.none", "권한 없음")}
+                            </option>
+                            <option value="read">
+                              {t("ui.common.read", "조회 가능 (Read)")}
+                            </option>
+                            <option value="write">
+                              {t("ui.common.write", "수정 가능 (Write)")}
+                            </option>
+                          </select>
+                        </TableCell>
+                        <TableCell>
+                          <select
+                            className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
+                            value={curSchemaVal}
+                            disabled={!isWritable}
+                            name={`tenant-fine-grained-schema-${user.userId}`}
+                            onChange={(e) => {
+                              const nextVal = e.target.value as
+                                | "none"
+                                | "read"
+                                | "write";
+                              setLocalTenantPermissions((prev) => ({
+                                ...prev,
+                                [user.userId]: {
+                                  ...(prev[user.userId] ?? {}),
+                                  schema: nextVal,
+                                },
+                              }));
+                              handleRelationChange(
+                                user.userId,
+                                "schema",
+                                schemaVal,
+                                nextVal,
+                              );
+                            }}
+                          >
+                            <option value="none">
+                              {t("ui.common.none", "권한 없음")}
+                            </option>
+                            <option value="read">
+                              {t("ui.common.read", "조회 가능 (Read)")}
+                            </option>
+                            <option value="write">
+                              {t("ui.common.write", "수정 가능 (Write)")}
+                            </option>
+                          </select>
+                        </TableCell>
+                        <TableCell className="text-center">
+                          <Button
+                            variant="ghost"
+                            size="icon"
+                            disabled={!isWritable}
+                            onClick={() =>
+                              handleRemoveAllRelations(
+                                user.userId,
+                                user.relations,
+                              )
+                            }
+                          >
+                            <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4 text-destructive" />
+                          </Button>
+                        </TableCell>
+                      </TableRow>
+                    );
+                  })
+                )}
+              </TableBody>
+            </Table>
+          </div>
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+
+      {/* Common Dialog for adding users */}
+      <Dialog
+        open={isDialogOpen}
+        onOpenChange={(open) => {
+          if (!open) {
+            setIsDialogOpen(false);
+            setSearchTerm("");
+          }
+        }}
+      >
+        <DialogContent className="sm:max-w-[500px]">
+          <DialogHeader>
+            <DialogTitle className="text-xl font-bold">
+              {t(
+                "ui.admin.tenants.relations.dialog_title",
+                "세부 권한 관리 유저 추가",
+              )}
+            </DialogTitle>
+            <DialogDescription>
+              {t(
+                "ui.admin.tenants.admins.dialog_description",
+                "이름 또는 이메일로 사용자를 검색하세요.",
+              )}
+            </DialogDescription>
+          </DialogHeader>
+
+          <div className="py-4 space-y-4">
+            <div className="relative">
+              <Search className="absolute left-3 top-1/2 transform -translate-y-1/2 h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+              <Input
+                placeholder={t(
+                  "ui.admin.tenants.admins.dialog_search_placeholder",
+                  "사용자 검색 (최소 2자)...",
+                )}
+                className="pl-10 h-11"
+                autoFocus
+                value={searchTerm}
+                onChange={(e) => setSearchTerm(e.target.value)}
+              />
+            </div>
+
+            <div className="max-h-[300px] overflow-y-auto rounded-lg border border-border">
+              {searchTerm.length < 2 ? (
+                <div className="p-10 text-center text-muted-foreground flex flex-col items-center gap-2">
+                  <Search className="h-8 w-8 opacity-20" />
+                  <p className="text-sm">
+                    {t(
+                      "ui.admin.tenants.admins.dialog_search_hint",
+                      "검색어를 입력해 주세요.",
+                    )}
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              ) : usersQuery.isLoading ? (
+                <div className="p-10 text-center">
+                  <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-6 w-6 border-b-2 border-primary mx-auto" />
+                </div>
+              ) : searchResults.length === 0 ? (
+                <div className="p-10 text-center text-muted-foreground">
+                  {t(
+                    "ui.admin.tenants.admins.dialog_no_results",
+                    "검색 결과가 없습니다.",
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              ) : (
+                <div className="divide-y divide-border">
+                  {searchResults.map((user) => {
+                    const isAlreadyInMatrix = relations.some(
+                      (r) => r.userId === user.id,
+                    );
+
+                    return (
+                      <div
+                        key={user.id}
+                        className="flex items-center justify-between p-3 hover:bg-muted/50 transition-colors"
+                      >
+                        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+                          <div className="h-9 w-9 rounded-full bg-primary/10 flex items-center justify-center text-primary font-bold text-xs">
+                            {user.name.charAt(0)}
+                          </div>
+                          <div className="flex flex-col">
+                            <span className="text-sm font-medium">
+                              {user.name}
+                            </span>
+                            <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                              {user.email}
+                            </span>
+                          </div>
+                        </div>
+                        <Button
+                          size="sm"
+                          variant={isAlreadyInMatrix ? "ghost" : "outline"}
+                          disabled={
+                            isAlreadyInMatrix || addRelationMutation.isPending
+                          }
+                          onClick={() => handleAddUser(user.id)}
+                        >
+                          {isAlreadyInMatrix ? (
+                            <Badge variant="secondary" className="font-normal">
+                              {t(
+                                "ui.admin.tenants.relations.already_added",
+                                "이미 추가됨",
+                              )}
+                            </Badge>
+                          ) : (
+                            <>
+                              <Plus className="h-3 w-3 mr-1" />{" "}
+                              {t("ui.common.add", "추가")}
+                            </>
+                          )}
+                        </Button>
+                      </div>
+                    );
+                  })}
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

adminfront/src/features/tenants/routes/TenantGroupsPage.tsx

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ import {
   removeGroupMember,
 } from "../../../lib/adminApi";
 import { t } from "../../../lib/i18n";
+import { useTenantPermission } from "../hooks/useTenantPermission";
 
 type UserGroupNode = GroupSummary & {
   children: UserGroupNode[];
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ interface UserGroupTreeNodeProps {
     AxiosError<{ error?: string }>,
     { groupId: string; userId: string }
   >;
+  isWritable?: boolean;
 }
 
 const UserGroupTreeNode: React.FC<UserGroupTreeNodeProps> = ({
@@ -137,6 +139,7 @@ const UserGroupTreeNode: React.FC<UserGroupTreeNodeProps> = ({
   onAddSubGroup,
   addMemberMutation,
   removeMemberMutation,
+  isWritable = true,
 }) => {
   const [isExpanded, setIsExpanded] = useState(true);
   const hasChildren = node.children.length > 0;
@@ -200,6 +203,7 @@ const UserGroupTreeNode: React.FC<UserGroupTreeNodeProps> = ({
                 e.stopPropagation();
                 onAddSubGroup(node.id);
               }}
+              disabled={!isWritable}
             >
               <Plus size={14} />
             </Button>
@@ -210,6 +214,7 @@ const UserGroupTreeNode: React.FC<UserGroupTreeNodeProps> = ({
                 e.stopPropagation();
                 onDelete(node.id);
               }}
+              disabled={!isWritable}
             >
               <Trash2 size={14} className="text-destructive" />
             </Button>
@@ -229,6 +234,7 @@ const UserGroupTreeNode: React.FC<UserGroupTreeNodeProps> = ({
             onAddSubGroup={onAddSubGroup}
             addMemberMutation={addMemberMutation}
             removeMemberMutation={removeMemberMutation}
+            isWritable={isWritable}
           />
         ))}
     </>
@@ -240,6 +246,11 @@ function TenantGroupsPage() {
   const tenantId = params.tenantId ?? "";
   const _queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
+  const { hasPermission } = useTenantPermission(tenantId);
+  const isWritable =
+    hasPermission("manage_organization") || hasPermission("manage");
+  const canView = hasPermission("view_organization") || hasPermission("view");
+
   const [newGroupName, setNewGroupName] = useState("");
   const [newGroupDesc, setNewGroupNameDesc] = useState("");
   const [newGroupUnitType, setNewGroupUnitType] = useState("Team");
@@ -387,6 +398,16 @@ function TenantGroupsPage() {
     },
   });
 
+  if (!canView) {
+    return (
+      <div className="p-12 text-center space-y-4 bg-destructive/5 rounded-2xl border border-destructive/20 mt-6">
+        <h3 className="text-xl font-bold text-destructive">
+          {t("msg.common.forbidden", "접근 권한이 없습니다.")}
+        </h3>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
   const groupTree = groupsQuery.data
     ? buildGroupTree(groupsQuery.data, tenantId)
     : [];
@@ -423,6 +444,7 @@ function TenantGroupsPage() {
                   id="name"
                   value={newGroupName}
                   onChange={(e) => setNewGroupName(e.target.value)}
+                  disabled={!isWritable}
                   placeholder={t(
                     "ui.admin.groups.form.name_placeholder",
                     "예: 개발팀, 인사팀",
@@ -437,6 +459,7 @@ function TenantGroupsPage() {
                   id="unitType"
                   value={newGroupUnitType}
                   onChange={(e) => setNewGroupUnitType(e.target.value)}
+                  disabled={!isWritable}
                   placeholder={t(
                     "ui.admin.groups.form.unit_level_placeholder",
                     "예: 본부, 팀, 셀",
@@ -449,9 +472,10 @@ function TenantGroupsPage() {
                 </Label>
                 <select
                   id="parentId"
-                  className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors file:border-0 file:bg-transparent file:text-sm file:font-medium placeholder:text-muted-foreground focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring"
+                  className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors file:border-0 file:bg-transparent file:text-sm file:font-medium placeholder:text-muted-foreground focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
                   value={newGroupParentId || ""}
                   onChange={(e) => setNewGroupParentId(e.target.value || null)}
+                  disabled={!isWritable}
                 >
                   <option value="">{t("ui.common.none", "없음")}</option>
                   {groupsQuery.data?.map((group) => (
@@ -469,6 +493,7 @@ function TenantGroupsPage() {
                   id="desc"
                   value={newGroupDesc}
                   onChange={(e) => setNewGroupNameDesc(e.target.value)}
+                  disabled={!isWritable}
                   placeholder={t(
                     "ui.admin.groups.form.desc_placeholder",
                     "그룹 용도 설명",
@@ -478,7 +503,9 @@ function TenantGroupsPage() {
               <Button
                 className="w-full"
                 onClick={() => createMutation.mutate()}
-                disabled={!newGroupName || createMutation.isPending}
+                disabled={
+                  !newGroupName || createMutation.isPending || !isWritable
+                }
               >
                 {t("ui.admin.groups.form.submit", "생성하기")}
               </Button>
@@ -569,6 +596,7 @@ function TenantGroupsPage() {
                           onAddSubGroup={handleAddSubGroup}
                           addMemberMutation={addMemberMutation}
                           removeMemberMutation={removeMemberMutation}
+                          isWritable={isWritable}
                         />
                       ))}
                     </TableBody>

adminfront/src/features/tenants/routes/TenantListPage.tsx

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import {
 } from "../../../../../common/core/utils";
 import { SearchFilterBar } from "../../../../../common/ui/search-filter-bar";
 import { commonStickyTableHeaderClass } from "../../../../../common/ui/table";
-import { RoleGuard } from "../../../components/auth/RoleGuard";
 import { Badge } from "../../../components/ui/badge";
 import { Button } from "../../../components/ui/button";
 import {
@@ -378,6 +377,9 @@ function TenantListPage() {
     queryFn: fetchMe,
   });
   const profileRole = normalizeAdminRole(profile?.role);
+  const isWritable =
+    profileRole === "super_admin" ||
+    !!profile?.systemPermissions?.manage_tenants;
 
   const query = useInfiniteQuery({
     queryKey: ["tenants", "lazy", debouncedSearch, scopeTenantId],
@@ -582,7 +584,11 @@ function TenantListPage() {
     return () => window.removeEventListener("message", onMessage);
   }, [allTenants, scopePickerOpen]);
 
-  if (profile && profileRole !== "super_admin") {
+  if (
+    profile &&
+    profileRole !== "super_admin" &&
+    !profile?.systemPermissions?.tenants
+  ) {
     return (
       <div className="flex h-[50vh] flex-col items-center justify-center space-y-4">
         <h3 className="text-lg font-bold">
@@ -841,81 +847,83 @@ function TenantListPage() {
               }
               actions={
                 <>
-                  <RoleGuard roles={["super_admin"]}>
+                  {isWritable && (
-                    <input
+                    <>
-                      ref={fileInputRef}
+                      <input
-                      name="tenant-import-file"
+                        ref={fileInputRef}
-                      type="file"
+                        name="tenant-import-file"
-                      accept=".csv,text/csv"
+                        type="file"
-                      className="hidden"
+                        accept=".csv,text/csv"
-                      data-testid="tenant-import-input"
+                        className="hidden"
-                      onChange={handleImportFile}
+                        data-testid="tenant-import-input"
-                    />
+                        onChange={handleImportFile}
-                    <DropdownMenu>
+                      />
-                      <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
+                      <DropdownMenu>
-                        <Button
+                        <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
-                          variant="outline"
+                          <Button
-                          data-testid="tenant-data-mgmt-btn"
+                            variant="outline"
-                          className="gap-2 h-9"
+                            data-testid="tenant-data-mgmt-btn"
-                        >
+                            className="gap-2 h-9"
-                          <LayoutDashboard size={16} />
+                          >
-                          {t("ui.admin.tenants.data_mgmt", "데이터 관리")}
+                            <LayoutDashboard size={16} />
-                          <ChevronDown size={14} className="opacity-50" />
+                            {t("ui.admin.tenants.data_mgmt", "데이터 관리")}
-                        </Button>
+                            <ChevronDown size={14} className="opacity-50" />
-                      </DropdownMenuTrigger>
+                          </Button>
-                      <DropdownMenuContent align="end" className="w-56">
+                        </DropdownMenuTrigger>
-                        <DropdownMenuItem
+                        <DropdownMenuContent align="end" className="w-56">
-                          onClick={handleTemplateDownload}
+                          <DropdownMenuItem
-                          data-testid="tenant-template-menu-item"
+                            onClick={handleTemplateDownload}
-                          className="cursor-pointer"
+                            data-testid="tenant-template-menu-item"
-                        >
+                            className="cursor-pointer"
-                          <FileSpreadsheet
+                          >
-                            size={16}
+                            <FileSpreadsheet
-                            className="mr-2 opacity-50"
+                              size={16}
-                          />
+                              className="mr-2 opacity-50"
-                          {t(
+                            />
-                            "ui.admin.tenants.csv_template",
+                            {t(
-                            "템플릿 다운로드",
+                              "ui.admin.tenants.csv_template",
-                          )}
+                              "템플릿 다운로드",
-                        </DropdownMenuItem>
+                            )}
-                        <DropdownMenuSeparator />
+                          </DropdownMenuItem>
-                        <DropdownMenuItem
+                          <DropdownMenuSeparator />
-                          onClick={() => fileInputRef.current?.click()}
+                          <DropdownMenuItem
-                          disabled={importMutation.isPending}
+                            onClick={() => fileInputRef.current?.click()}
-                          data-testid="tenant-import-menu-item"
+                            disabled={importMutation.isPending}
-                          className="cursor-pointer"
+                            data-testid="tenant-import-menu-item"
-                        >
+                            className="cursor-pointer"
-                          <Upload size={16} className="mr-2 opacity-50" />
+                          >
-                          {t("ui.admin.tenants.import", "CSV 가져오기")}
+                            <Upload size={16} className="mr-2 opacity-50" />
-                        </DropdownMenuItem>
+                            {t("ui.admin.tenants.import", "CSV 가져오기")}
-                        <DropdownMenuSeparator />
+                          </DropdownMenuItem>
-                        <DropdownMenuItem
+                          <DropdownMenuSeparator />
-                          onClick={() => exportMutation.mutate(false)}
+                          <DropdownMenuItem
-                          disabled={exportMutation.isPending}
+                            onClick={() => exportMutation.mutate(false)}
-                          data-testid="tenant-export-menu-item"
+                            disabled={exportMutation.isPending}
-                          className="cursor-pointer"
+                            data-testid="tenant-export-menu-item"
-                        >
+                            className="cursor-pointer"
-                          <Download size={16} className="mr-2 opacity-50" />
+                          >
-                          {t(
+                            <Download size={16} className="mr-2 opacity-50" />
-                            "ui.admin.tenants.export_without_ids",
+                            {t(
-                            "UUID 제외 내보내기",
+                              "ui.admin.tenants.export_without_ids",
-                          )}
+                              "UUID 제외 내보내기",
-                        </DropdownMenuItem>
+                            )}
-                        <DropdownMenuItem
+                          </DropdownMenuItem>
-                          onClick={() => exportMutation.mutate(true)}
+                          <DropdownMenuItem
-                          disabled={exportMutation.isPending}
+                            onClick={() => exportMutation.mutate(true)}
-                          data-testid="tenant-export-with-ids-menu-item"
+                            disabled={exportMutation.isPending}
-                          className="cursor-pointer"
+                            data-testid="tenant-export-with-ids-menu-item"
-                        >
+                            className="cursor-pointer"
-                          <Download size={16} className="mr-2 opacity-50" />
+                          >
-                          {t(
+                            <Download size={16} className="mr-2 opacity-50" />
-                            "ui.admin.tenants.export_with_ids",
+                            {t(
-                            "UUID 포함 내보내기",
+                              "ui.admin.tenants.export_with_ids",
-                          )}
+                              "UUID 포함 내보내기",
-                        </DropdownMenuItem>
+                            )}
-                      </DropdownMenuContent>
+                          </DropdownMenuItem>
-                    </DropdownMenu>
+                        </DropdownMenuContent>
-                  </RoleGuard>
+                      </DropdownMenu>
+                    </>
+                  )}
 
                   <Button
                     variant="outline"
@@ -929,14 +937,14 @@ function TenantListPage() {
                       {t("ui.common.refresh", "새로고침")}
                     </span>
                   </Button>
-                  <RoleGuard roles={["super_admin"]}>
+                  {isWritable && (
                     <Button asChild size="sm" className="h-9">
                       <Link to="/tenants/new">
                         <Plus size={16} />
                         {t("ui.admin.tenants.add", "테넌트 추가")}
                       </Link>
                     </Button>
-                  </RoleGuard>
+                  )}
                 </>
               }
             />
@@ -1072,7 +1080,7 @@ function TenantListPage() {
               {t("ui.common.apply", "적용")}
             </Button>
             <div className="w-px h-4 bg-background/20 mx-1" />
-            <RoleGuard roles={["super_admin"]}>
+            {isWritable && (
               <Button
                 variant="ghost"
                 size="sm"
@@ -1084,7 +1092,7 @@ function TenantListPage() {
                 <Trash2 size={14} />
                 {t("ui.common.delete", "삭제")}
               </Button>
-            </RoleGuard>
+            )}
           </div>
           <Button
             variant="ghost"

adminfront/src/features/tenants/routes/TenantProfilePage.tsx

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import {
 import { t } from "../../../lib/i18n";
 import { DomainTagInput } from "../components/DomainTagInput";
 import { ParentTenantSelector } from "../components/ParentTenantSelector";
+import { useTenantPermission } from "../hooks/useTenantPermission";
 import {
   formatDomainConflictMessage,
   type ServerDomainConflict,
@@ -52,6 +53,10 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
     enabled: tenantId.length > 0,
   });
 
+  const { hasPermission } = useTenantPermission(tenantId);
+  const isWritable = hasPermission("manage_profile") || hasPermission("manage");
+  const canView = hasPermission("view_profile") || hasPermission("view");
+
   const parentQuery = useQuery({
     queryKey: ["tenants", "list-all"],
     queryFn: () => fetchAllTenants(),
@@ -203,6 +208,16 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
     );
   }
 
+  if (!canView) {
+    return (
+      <div className="p-12 text-center space-y-4 bg-destructive/5 rounded-2xl border border-destructive/20 mt-6">
+        <h3 className="text-xl font-bold text-destructive">
+          {t("msg.common.forbidden", "접근 권한이 없습니다.")}
+        </h3>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
   const handleDelete = () => {
     if (isProtectedSeedTenant) {
       return;
@@ -261,13 +276,21 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
                 {t("ui.admin.tenants.profile.name", "테넌트 이름")}{" "}
                 <span className="text-destructive">*</span>
               </Label>
-              <Input value={name} onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)} />
+              <Input
+                value={name}
+                onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)}
+                disabled={!isWritable}
+              />
             </div>
             <div data-testid="tenant-slug-slot" className="space-y-1">
               <Label className="text-sm font-semibold">
                 {t("ui.admin.tenants.profile.slug", "슬러그 (Slug)")}
               </Label>
-              <Input value={slug} onChange={(e) => setSlug(e.target.value)} />
+              <Input
+                value={slug}
+                onChange={(e) => setSlug(e.target.value)}
+                disabled={!isWritable}
+              />
             </div>
             <div data-testid="tenant-parent-picker-slot" className="min-w-0">
               <ParentTenantSelector
@@ -283,6 +306,7 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
                 excludeTenantId={tenantId}
                 compact
                 controlTestId="tenant-parent-picker-control"
+                disabled={!isWritable}
               />
             </div>
           </div>
@@ -300,6 +324,7 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
                 className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-transparent px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors file:border-0 file:bg-transparent file:text-sm file:font-medium placeholder:text-muted-foreground focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
                 value={type}
                 onChange={(e) => setType(e.target.value)}
+                disabled={!isWritable}
               >
                 <option value="COMPANY">
                   {t("domain.tenant_type.company", "COMPANY (일반 기업)")}
@@ -346,9 +371,10 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
                     id="tenant-org-unit-type"
                     name="tenant-org-unit-type"
                     data-testid="tenant-org-unit-type-select"
-                    className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-transparent px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring"
+                    className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-transparent px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
                     value={orgUnitType}
                     onChange={(event) => setOrgUnitType(event.target.value)}
+                    disabled={!isWritable}
                   >
                     <option value="">{t("ui.common.none", "없음")}</option>
                     {orgUnitTypeOptions.map((option) => (
@@ -365,13 +391,14 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
                   <select
                     id="tenant-visibility"
                     name="tenant-visibility"
-                    className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-transparent px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring"
+                    className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-transparent px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
                     value={tenantVisibility}
                     onChange={(event) =>
                       setTenantVisibility(
                         event.target.value as TenantVisibility,
                       )
                     }
+                    disabled={!isWritable}
                   >
                     {TENANT_VISIBILITY_OPTIONS.map((option) => (
                       <option key={option.value} value={option.value}>
@@ -392,11 +419,12 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
                   </Label>
                   <select
                     id="worksmobileExcluded"
-                    className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-transparent px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring"
+                    className="flex h-9 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-transparent px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
                     value={worksmobileExcluded ? "excluded" : "enabled"}
                     onChange={(event) =>
                       setWorksmobileExcluded(event.target.value === "excluded")
                     }
+                    disabled={!isWritable}
                   >
                     <option value="enabled">
                       {t(
@@ -424,6 +452,7 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
                 rows={2}
                 value={description}
                 onChange={(e) => setDescription(e.target.value)}
+                disabled={!isWritable}
               />
             </div>
             <div className="space-y-1">
@@ -442,6 +471,7 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
                 confirmedConflicts={forceDomainConflicts}
                 onConfirmedConflictsChange={setForceDomainConflicts}
                 placeholder="example.com, example.kr"
+                disabled={!isWritable}
               />
             </div>
             <div className="space-y-1">
@@ -454,6 +484,7 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
                   size="sm"
                   variant={status === "active" ? "default" : "outline"}
                   onClick={() => setStatus("active")}
+                  disabled={!isWritable}
                 >
                   {t("ui.common.status.active", "활성")}
                 </Button>
@@ -462,6 +493,7 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
                   size="sm"
                   variant={status === "inactive" ? "default" : "outline"}
                   onClick={() => setStatus("inactive")}
+                  disabled={!isWritable}
                 >
                   {t("ui.common.status.inactive", "비활성")}
                 </Button>
@@ -480,7 +512,9 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
         <Button
           variant="outline"
           onClick={handleDelete}
-          disabled={deleteMutation.isPending || isProtectedSeedTenant}
+          disabled={
+            deleteMutation.isPending || isProtectedSeedTenant || !isWritable
+          }
           title={
             isProtectedSeedTenant
               ? t(
@@ -499,7 +533,7 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
               variant="default"
               className="bg-green-600 hover:bg-green-700"
               onClick={handleApprove}
-              disabled={approveMutation.isPending}
+              disabled={approveMutation.isPending || !isWritable}
             >
               {t("ui.admin.tenants.profile.approve_button", "테넌트 승인")}
             </Button>
@@ -512,7 +546,8 @@ export function TenantProfilePage() {
             disabled={
               updateMutation.isPending ||
               tenantQuery.isLoading ||
-              name.trim() === ""
+              name.trim() === "" ||
+              !isWritable
             }
           >
             <Save size={16} />

adminfront/src/features/tenants/routes/TenantSchemaPage.tsx

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ import {
 import { Input } from "../../../components/ui/input";
 import { Label } from "../../../components/ui/label";
 import { toast } from "../../../components/ui/use-toast";
-import { fetchMe, fetchTenant, updateTenant } from "../../../lib/adminApi";
+import { fetchTenant, updateTenant } from "../../../lib/adminApi";
 import { t } from "../../../lib/i18n";
-import { normalizeAdminRole } from "../../../lib/roles";
+import { useTenantPermission } from "../hooks/useTenantPermission";
 import {
   createSchemaField,
   isSchemaFieldType,
@@ -28,13 +28,11 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
   const { tenantId } = useParams<{ tenantId: string }>();
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
-  const { data: profile, isLoading: isProfileLoading } = useQuery({
+  const { hasPermission, isLoading: isPermissionLoading } = useTenantPermission(
-    queryKey: ["me"],
+    tenantId ?? "",
-    queryFn: fetchMe,
+  );
-  });
+  const canView = hasPermission("view_schema") || hasPermission("view");
-
+  const isWritable = hasPermission("manage_schema") || hasPermission("manage");
-  const profileRole = normalizeAdminRole(profile?.role);
-  const canAccess = profileRole === "super_admin";
 
   const tenantQuery = useQuery({
     queryKey: ["tenant", tenantId],
@@ -42,7 +40,7 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
       if (!tenantId) throw new Error("Tenant ID is required");
       return fetchTenant(tenantId);
     },
-    enabled: !!tenantId && canAccess,
+    enabled: !!tenantId && canView,
   });
 
   const [fields, setFields] = useState<SchemaField[]>([]);
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
     },
   });
 
-  if (isProfileLoading) {
+  if (isPermissionLoading) {
     return (
       <div className="p-8 text-center animate-pulse text-muted-foreground">
         {t("msg.common.loading", "로딩 중...")}
@@ -93,7 +91,7 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
     );
   }
 
-  if (!canAccess) {
+  if (!canView) {
     return (
       <div className="p-12 text-center space-y-4 bg-destructive/5 rounded-2xl border border-destructive/20 mt-6">
         <h3 className="text-xl font-bold text-destructive">
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
                 )}
               </CardDescription>
             </div>
-            <Button onClick={addField} size="sm">
+            <Button onClick={addField} size="sm" disabled={!isWritable}>
               <Plus size={16} className="mr-2" />
               {t("ui.admin.tenants.schema.add_field", "필드 추가")}
             </Button>
@@ -182,6 +180,7 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
                       "예: employee_id",
                     )}
                     className="h-10"
+                    disabled={!isWritable}
                   />
                 </div>
                 <div className="space-y-2">
@@ -198,6 +197,7 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
                       "예: 사번",
                     )}
                     className="h-10"
+                    disabled={!isWritable}
                   />
                 </div>
                 <div className="space-y-2">
@@ -207,8 +207,9 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
                   <select
                     id={`tenant-schema-field-type-${field.key || index}`}
                     name={`tenant-schema-field-type-${field.key || index}`}
-                    className="flex h-10 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-transparent px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary"
+                    className="flex h-10 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-transparent px-3 py-1 text-sm shadow-sm focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary disabled:opacity-60"
                     value={field.type}
+                    disabled={!isWritable}
                     onChange={(e) => {
                       const nextType = e.target.value;
                       if (isSchemaFieldType(nextType)) {
@@ -271,10 +272,11 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
                       name={`tenant-schema-field-required-${field.key || index}`}
                       type="checkbox"
                       checked={field.required}
+                      disabled={!isWritable}
                       onChange={(e) =>
                         updateField(index, { required: e.target.checked })
                       }
-                      className="w-4 h-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-primary focus:ring-primary"
+                      className="w-4 h-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-primary focus:ring-primary disabled:opacity-60"
                     />
                     <span className="text-sm font-medium">
                       {t("ui.admin.tenants.schema.field.required", "필수 입력")}
@@ -285,10 +287,11 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
                       name={`tenant-schema-field-admin-only-${field.key || index}`}
                       type="checkbox"
                       checked={field.adminOnly}
+                      disabled={!isWritable}
                       onChange={(e) =>
                         updateField(index, { adminOnly: e.target.checked })
                       }
-                      className="w-4 h-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-primary focus:ring-primary"
+                      className="w-4 h-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-primary focus:ring-primary disabled:opacity-60"
                     />
                     <span className="text-sm font-medium">
                       {t(
@@ -302,6 +305,7 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
                       name={`tenant-schema-field-login-id-${field.key || index}`}
                       type="checkbox"
                       checked={field.isLoginId || false}
+                      disabled={!isWritable}
                       onChange={(e) =>
                         updateField(index, {
                           isLoginId: e.target.checked,
@@ -309,7 +313,7 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
                           type: e.target.checked ? "text" : field.type,
                         })
                       }
-                      className="w-4 h-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-primary focus:ring-primary"
+                      className="w-4 h-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-primary focus:ring-primary disabled:opacity-60"
                     />
                     <span className="text-sm font-medium text-blue-600">
                       {t(
@@ -323,7 +327,7 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
                       name={`tenant-schema-field-indexed-${field.key || index}`}
                       type="checkbox"
                       checked={field.indexed || field.isLoginId || false}
-                      disabled={field.isLoginId}
+                      disabled={field.isLoginId || !isWritable}
                       onChange={(e) =>
                         updateField(index, { indexed: e.target.checked })
                       }
@@ -342,10 +346,11 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
                         name={`tenant-schema-field-unsigned-${field.key || index}`}
                         type="checkbox"
                         checked={field.unsigned}
+                        disabled={!isWritable}
                         onChange={(e) =>
                           updateField(index, { unsigned: e.target.checked })
                         }
-                        className="w-4 h-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-primary focus:ring-primary"
+                        className="w-4 h-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-primary focus:ring-primary disabled:opacity-60"
                       />
                       <span className="text-sm font-medium">
                         {t(
@@ -359,6 +364,7 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
                 <div className="space-y-2">
                   <Input
                     value={field.validation}
+                    disabled={!isWritable}
                     onChange={(e) =>
                       updateField(index, { validation: e.target.value })
                     }
@@ -375,6 +381,7 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
                     size="icon"
                     className="text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 h-10 w-10"
                     onClick={() => removeField(index)}
+                    disabled={!isWritable}
                   >
                     <Trash2 size={18} />
                   </Button>
@@ -388,7 +395,9 @@ export function TenantSchemaPage() {
       <div className="flex justify-end pt-2">
         <Button
           onClick={() => updateMutation.mutate(fields)}
-          disabled={updateMutation.isPending || tenantQuery.isLoading}
+          disabled={
+            updateMutation.isPending || tenantQuery.isLoading || !isWritable
+          }
           className="px-8 h-11"
         >
           <Save size={18} className="mr-2" />

adminfront/src/features/users/UserCreatePage.tsx

@@ -159,7 +159,9 @@ function UserCreatePage() {
     queryFn: fetchMe,
   });
   const profileRole = normalizeAdminRole(profile?.role);
-  const canManageUsers = canManageTenantScopedUsers(profile);
+  const canManageUsers =
+    canManageTenantScopedUsers(profile) ||
+    !!profile?.systemPermissions?.manage_users;
 
   const {
     register,

adminfront/src/features/users/UserDetailPage.tsx

@@ -654,6 +654,17 @@ function UserDetailPage() {
   const isAdmin = profileRole === "super_admin";
   const isSelf = Boolean(profile?.id && user?.id && profile.id === user.id);
   const canManageCurrentUser = canManageUserInTenantScope({ profile, user });
+  const isWritable =
+    isAdmin ||
+    isSelf ||
+    canManageCurrentUser ||
+    !!profile?.systemPermissions?.manage_users;
+  const canViewUser =
+    isAdmin ||
+    isSelf ||
+    canManageCurrentUser ||
+    !!profile?.systemPermissions?.users ||
+    !!profile?.systemPermissions?.manage_users;
   const watchedStatus = watch("status");
 
   const [newSubEmail, setNewSubEmail] = React.useState("");
@@ -1235,7 +1246,7 @@ function UserDetailPage() {
     );
   }
 
-  if (!isAdmin && !isSelf && !canManageCurrentUser) {
+  if (profile && !canViewUser) {
     return (
       <div className="flex h-[50vh] flex-col items-center justify-center space-y-4">
         <ShieldAlert size={48} className="text-destructive" />
@@ -1944,22 +1955,24 @@ function UserDetailPage() {
               </CardContent>
             </Card>
 
-            <div className="flex justify-end pt-4">
+            {isWritable && (
-              <Button
+              <div className="flex justify-end pt-4">
-                type="submit"
+                <Button
-                disabled={mutation.isPending}
+                  type="submit"
-                className="px-12 h-12 rounded-xl shadow-lg transition-all hover:scale-105"
+                  disabled={mutation.isPending}
-              >
+                  className="px-12 h-12 rounded-xl shadow-lg transition-all hover:scale-105"
-                {mutation.isPending ? (
+                >
-                  <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-5 w-5 animate-spin" />
+                  {mutation.isPending ? (
-                ) : (
+                    <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-5 w-5 animate-spin" />
-                  <Save className="mr-2 h-5 w-5" />
+                  ) : (
-                )}
+                    <Save className="mr-2 h-5 w-5" />
-                <span className="text-base font-bold">
+                  )}
-                  {t("ui.admin.users.detail.save", "저장하기")}
+                  <span className="text-base font-bold">
-                </span>
+                    {t("ui.admin.users.detail.save", "저장하기")}
-              </Button>
+                  </span>
-            </div>
+                </Button>
+              </div>
+            )}
           </TabsContent>
 
           <TabsContent

adminfront/src/features/users/UserListPage.tsx

@@ -382,6 +382,8 @@ function UserListPage() {
     queryFn: fetchMe,
   });
   const profileRole = normalizeAdminRole(profile?.role);
+  const isWritable =
+    profileRole === "super_admin" || !!profile?.systemPermissions?.manage_users;
 
   const { data: tenantsData } = useQuery({
     queryKey: ["tenants", "all"],
@@ -796,8 +798,9 @@ function UserListPage() {
                 <DropdownMenuSeparator />
                 <DropdownMenuItem
                   onSelect={() => {
-                    setBulkUploadOpen(true);
+                    if (isWritable) setBulkUploadOpen(true);
                   }}
+                  disabled={!isWritable}
                   className="cursor-pointer"
                 >
                   <Upload size={16} className="mr-2 opacity-50" />
@@ -889,12 +892,19 @@ function UserListPage() {
                 </DialogFooter>
               </DialogContent>
             </Dialog>
-            <Button asChild size="sm" className="h-9">
+            {isWritable ? (
-              <Link to="/users/new">
+              <Button asChild size="sm" className="h-9">
+                <Link to="/users/new">
+                  <Plus size={16} />
+                  {t("ui.admin.users.list.add", "사용자 추가")}
+                </Link>
+              </Button>
+            ) : (
+              <Button size="sm" className="h-9" disabled>
                 <Plus size={16} />
                 {t("ui.admin.users.list.add", "사용자 추가")}
-              </Link>
+              </Button>
-            </Button>
+            )}
           </>
         }
       />
@@ -1172,7 +1182,8 @@ function UserListPage() {
                               }
                               disabled={
                                 statusMutation.isPending ||
-                                user.id === profile?.id
+                                user.id === profile?.id ||
+                                !isWritable
                               }
                             >
                               <SelectTrigger
@@ -1341,7 +1352,8 @@ function UserListPage() {
                   }}
                   disabled={
                     (!selectedBulkStatus && !selectedBulkPermission) ||
-                    bulkUpdateMutation.isPending
+                    bulkUpdateMutation.isPending ||
+                    !isWritable
                   }
                   data-testid="bulk-apply-btn"
                 >
@@ -1354,6 +1366,7 @@ function UserListPage() {
                   size="sm"
                   className="text-destructive-foreground hover:bg-destructive/20 h-8 gap-1.5"
                   onClick={handleBulkDelete}
+                  disabled={!isWritable}
                   data-testid="bulk-delete-btn"
                 >
                   <Trash2 size={14} />

adminfront/src/lib/adminApi.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,19 @@ export type TenantSummary = {
   config?: Record<string, unknown>;
   memberCount: number; // 해당 테넌트 직접 소속 인원
   totalMemberCount?: number; // 하위 테넌트 포함 전체 인원
+  userPermissions?: {
+    view: boolean;
+    manage: boolean;
+    manage_admins: boolean;
+    view_profile?: boolean;
+    manage_profile?: boolean;
+    view_permissions?: boolean;
+    manage_permissions?: boolean;
+    view_organization?: boolean;
+    manage_organization?: boolean;
+    view_schema?: boolean;
+    manage_schema?: boolean;
+  };
   createdAt: string;
   updatedAt: string;
 };
@@ -469,6 +482,61 @@ export async function removeTenantOwner(tenantId: string, userId: string) {
   await apiClient.delete(`/v1/admin/tenants/${tenantId}/owners/${userId}`);
 }
 
+export type TenantRelation = {
+  userId: string;
+  name: string;
+  email: string;
+  relations: string[];
+};
+
+export async function fetchTenantRelations(tenantId: string) {
+  const { data } = await apiClient.get<{ items: TenantRelation[] }>(
+    `/v1/admin/tenants/${tenantId}/relations`,
+  );
+  return data.items;
+}
+
+export async function addTenantRelation(
+  tenantId: string,
+  userId: string,
+  relation: string,
+) {
+  await apiClient.post(`/v1/admin/tenants/${tenantId}/relations`, {
+    userId,
+    relation,
+  });
+}
+
+export async function removeTenantRelation(
+  tenantId: string,
+  userId: string,
+  relation: string,
+) {
+  await apiClient.delete(`/v1/admin/tenants/${tenantId}/relations`, {
+    data: { userId, relation },
+  });
+}
+
+export async function fetchSystemRelations() {
+  const { data } = await apiClient.get<{ items: TenantRelation[] }>(
+    `/v1/admin/system/relations`,
+  );
+  return data.items;
+}
+
+export async function addSystemRelation(userId: string, relation: string) {
+  await apiClient.post(`/v1/admin/system/relations`, {
+    userId,
+    relation,
+  });
+}
+
+export async function removeSystemRelation(userId: string, relation: string) {
+  await apiClient.delete(`/v1/admin/system/relations`, {
+    data: { userId, relation },
+  });
+}
+
 // Group Management
 export type GroupMember = {
   id: string;
@@ -1192,6 +1260,32 @@ export async function fetchUserRpHistory(userId: string) {
   return data;
 }
 
+export type SystemPermissions = {
+  overview: boolean;
+  tenants: boolean;
+  org_chart: boolean;
+  worksmobile: boolean;
+  ory_ssot: boolean;
+  data_integrity: boolean;
+  users: boolean;
+  permissions_direct: boolean;
+  auth_guard: boolean;
+  api_keys: boolean;
+  audit_logs: boolean;
+
+  manage_overview?: boolean;
+  manage_tenants?: boolean;
+  manage_org_chart?: boolean;
+  manage_worksmobile?: boolean;
+  manage_ory_ssot?: boolean;
+  manage_data_integrity?: boolean;
+  manage_users?: boolean;
+  manage_permissions_direct?: boolean;
+  manage_auth_guard?: boolean;
+  manage_api_keys?: boolean;
+  manage_audit_logs?: boolean;
+};
+
 export type UserProfileResponse = {
   id: string;
   email: string;
@@ -1205,6 +1299,7 @@ export type UserProfileResponse = {
   metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
   tenant?: TenantSummary;
   manageableTenants?: TenantSummary[];
+  systemPermissions?: SystemPermissions;
 };
 
 export async function fetchMe() {

adminfront/src/locales/en.toml

@@ -972,6 +972,7 @@ org_chart = "Org Chart"
 api_keys = "API Keys"
 audit_logs = "Audit Logs"
 auth_guard = "Auth Guard"
+permissions_direct = "Direct Permissions"
 data_integrity = "Data Integrity"
 logout = "Logout"
 overview = "Overview"
@@ -996,10 +997,6 @@ title = "Redis identity cache"
 [ui.admin.ory_ssot.forbidden]
 title = "Access denied"
 
-[ui.admin.ory_ssot.projection_card]
-description = "PostgreSQL read model status used by admin search and statistics."
-title = "Backend user read model"
-
 [ui.admin.ory_ssot.status]
 failed = "failed"
 not_ready = "not ready"
@@ -1008,11 +1005,8 @@ ready = "ready"
 [ui.admin.ory_ssot.summary]
 cache_keys = "Cache keys"
 last_refreshed = "Last refreshed"
-last_synced = "Last read-model refresh"
-local_users = "Local users"
 observed_identities = "Observed identities"
 status = "Status"
-updated_at = "Updated at"
 
 [ui.admin.auth_guard]
 subtitle = "Verify admin privileges and ReBAC relationships against the policy engine."
@@ -1184,6 +1178,7 @@ tab_organization = "Organization Manage"
 tab_permissions = "Permissions"
 tab_profile = "Profile"
 tab_schema = "Tab Schema"
+tab_relations = "Fine-grained Permissions"
 title = "Details"
 
 [ui.admin.tenants.list]
@@ -1494,7 +1489,6 @@ email = "Email"
 name = "Name"
 role = "Role"
 
-
 [ui.common.role]
 admin = "Admin"
 rp_admin = "RP Admin"
@@ -2006,3 +2000,24 @@ verify = "Verify"
 
 [ui.userfront.signup.success]
 action = "Action"
+
+[ui.admin.permissions_direct]
+tab_tenant = "Tenant Features"
+tab_system = "Admin Control"
+tab_system_title = "Global Sidebar Access Control"
+select_tenant = "Select target tenant"
+select_tenant_desc = "Select target tenant to assign fine-grained permissions."
+placeholder = "-- Select Tenant --"
+add_system_user = "Add User to Admin Control"
+dialog_title_system = "Add User to Global Permissions"
+
+[msg.admin.permissions_direct]
+description = "Directly assign and manage tab-level direct permissions and global sidebar menu access."
+tab_system_desc = "Directly grant users access to each sidebar menu page. Super admins always bypass and pass all access checks."
+system_empty = "No users with custom global menu permissions found. Add users to start managing."
+select_prompt = "Select a tenant from the dropdown above to manage its fine-grained features."
+
+[msg.admin.system.relations]
+add_success = "Global menu permission added successfully."
+remove_success = "Global menu permission revoked successfully."
+remove_all_confirm = "Are you sure you want to revoke all global menu permissions for this user?"

adminfront/src/locales/ko.toml

@@ -976,6 +976,7 @@ org_chart = "조직도"
 api_keys = "API 키"
 audit_logs = "감사 로그"
 auth_guard = "인증 가드"
+permissions_direct = "권한 부여"
 data_integrity = "데이터 정합성"
 logout = "로그아웃"
 overview = "개요"
@@ -1000,10 +1001,6 @@ title = "Redis identity cache"
 [ui.admin.ory_ssot.forbidden]
 title = "접근 권한이 없습니다"
 
-[ui.admin.ory_ssot.projection_card]
-description = "관리자 검색과 통계에서 사용하는 PostgreSQL read model 상태입니다."
-title = "Backend 사용자 read model"
-
 [ui.admin.ory_ssot.status]
 failed = "실패"
 not_ready = "준비되지 않음"
@@ -1012,11 +1009,8 @@ ready = "준비됨"
 [ui.admin.ory_ssot.summary]
 cache_keys = "Cache keys"
 last_refreshed = "마지막 refresh"
-last_synced = "마지막 read-model refresh"
-local_users = "Local users"
 observed_identities = "관측 identity"
 status = "상태"
-updated_at = "상태 갱신"
 
 [ui.admin.auth_guard]
 subtitle = "관리자 권한과 ReBAC 관계를 실제 정책 엔진 기준으로 확인합니다."
@@ -1188,6 +1182,7 @@ tab_organization = "조직 관리"
 tab_permissions = "권한"
 tab_profile = "프로필"
 tab_schema = "사용자 스키마"
+tab_relations = "세부 권한"
 title = "상세"
 
 [ui.admin.tenants.list]
@@ -1498,7 +1493,6 @@ email = "이메일"
 name = "이름"
 role = "역할"
 
-
 [ui.common.role]
 admin = "Admin"
 rp_admin = "RP Admin"
@@ -2006,3 +2000,24 @@ verify = "본인인증"
 
 [ui.userfront.signup.success]
 action = "로그인하기"
+
+[ui.admin.permissions_direct]
+tab_tenant = "테넌트 기능 권한"
+tab_system = "시스템 메뉴 권한 (Admin Control)"
+tab_system_title = "글로벌 메뉴 접근 제어 (Admin Control)"
+select_tenant = "대상 테넌트 선택"
+select_tenant_desc = "세부 기능 권한을 부여할 대상 테넌트를 리스트에서 선택해 주세요."
+placeholder = "-- 테넌트 선택 --"
+add_system_user = "시스템 권한 사용자 추가"
+dialog_title_system = "시스템 권한 관리 유저 추가"
+
+[msg.admin.permissions_direct]
+description = "테넌트의 세부 기능 권한 및 글로벌 사이드바 메뉴 탭 접근 권한을 지정하고 부여합니다."
+tab_system_desc = "사이드바 각 메뉴별 접근 권한을 사용자에게 직접 부여합니다. 최고 관리자(super_admin)는 기본적으로 언제나 모든 권한을 우회 통과합니다."
+system_empty = "지정된 글로벌 메뉴 세부 권한자가 없습니다. 사용자를 추가해 관리해 주세요."
+select_prompt = "상단에서 테넌트를 선택하면 세부 권한 격리 설정 격자가 노출됩니다."
+
+[msg.admin.system.relations]
+add_success = "시스템 메뉴 권한이 추가되었습니다."
+remove_success = "시스템 메뉴 권한이 회수되었습니다."
+remove_all_confirm = "이 사용자의 모든 시스템 메뉴 권한을 삭제하시겠습니까?"

adminfront/src/locales/template.toml

@@ -193,7 +193,6 @@ worksmobile_excluded = ""
 worksmobile_sync = ""
 allowed_domains = ""
 
-
 [msg.admin.ory_ssot]
 flush_confirm = ""
 flush_error = ""
@@ -981,6 +980,7 @@ org_chart = ""
 api_keys = ""
 audit_logs = ""
 auth_guard = ""
+permissions_direct = ""
 data_integrity = ""
 logout = ""
 overview = ""
@@ -1005,10 +1005,6 @@ title = ""
 [ui.admin.ory_ssot.forbidden]
 title = ""
 
-[ui.admin.ory_ssot.projection_card]
-description = ""
-title = ""
-
 [ui.admin.ory_ssot.status]
 failed = ""
 not_ready = ""
@@ -1017,11 +1013,8 @@ ready = ""
 [ui.admin.ory_ssot.summary]
 cache_keys = ""
 last_refreshed = ""
-last_synced = ""
-local_users = ""
 observed_identities = ""
 status = ""
-updated_at = ""
 
 [ui.admin.auth_guard]
 subtitle = ""
@@ -1193,6 +1186,7 @@ tab_organization = ""
 tab_permissions = ""
 tab_profile = ""
 tab_schema = ""
+tab_relations = ""
 title = ""
 
 [ui.admin.tenants.list]
@@ -1451,7 +1445,6 @@ email = ""
 name = ""
 role = ""
 
-
 [ui.common.role]
 admin = ""
 rp_admin = ""
@@ -1961,3 +1954,24 @@ verify = ""
 
 [ui.userfront.signup.success]
 action = ""
+
+[ui.admin.permissions_direct]
+tab_tenant = ""
+tab_system = ""
+tab_system_title = ""
+select_tenant = ""
+select_tenant_desc = ""
+placeholder = ""
+add_system_user = ""
+dialog_title_system = ""
+
+[msg.admin.permissions_direct]
+description = ""
+tab_system_desc = ""
+system_empty = ""
+select_prompt = ""
+
+[msg.admin.system.relations]
+add_success = ""
+remove_success = ""
+remove_all_confirm = ""

adminfront/tests/auth.spec.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
 
 test.describe("Authentication", () => {
   test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
+    page.on("console", (msg) => console.log("BROWSER LOG:", msg.text()));
+    page.on("pageerror", (err) =>
+      console.error("BROWSER EXCEPTION:", err.message),
+    );
     // 1. Force state
     await page.addInitScript(() => {
       window.localStorage.setItem("locale", "ko");
@@ -70,8 +74,24 @@ test.describe("Authentication", () => {
 
     // 3. Catch-all for others
     await page.route(/.*\/api\/v1\/.*/, async (route) => {
+      if (route.request().url().includes("/user/me")) {
+        return route.fallback();
+      }
       if (route.request().method() === "GET") {
-        await route.fulfill({ json: { items: [], total: 0 } });
+        await route.fulfill({
+          json: {
+            items: [],
+            total: 0,
+            summary: {
+              failures: 0,
+              warnings: 0,
+              pass: 0,
+              success: 0,
+              total: 0,
+            },
+            sections: [],
+          },
+        });
       } else {
         await route.fulfill({ status: 200, json: {} });
       }

adminfront/tests/security_roles.spec.ts

@@ -198,7 +198,11 @@ test.describe("보안 및 접근 제어: 시스템 관리자 vs 일반 사용자
 
   test.describe("일반 사용자 (Tenant Member) 제한", () => {
     test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
-      await setupAuth(page, "user");
+      await setupAuth(page, "user", {
+        systemPermissions: {
+          audit_logs: true,
+        },
+      });
       await page.goto("/");
       await expect(page.locator("aside")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 });
     });
@@ -291,4 +295,64 @@ test.describe("보안 및 접근 제어: 시스템 관리자 vs 일반 사용자
       ).not.toBeVisible();
     });
   });
+
+  test.describe("세부 기능 권한(System Permissions)을 가진 비-슈퍼어드민", () => {
+    test("테넌트 조회 권한(tenants)이 있을 때 테넌트 목록 페이지 진입 가능 및 쓰기 기능 제한 확인", async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      await setupAuth(page, "tenant_admin", {
+        tenantId: "t1",
+        tenantSlug: "t1",
+        systemPermissions: {
+          tenants: true,
+          manage_tenants: false,
+        },
+      });
+      await page.goto("/");
+      await expect(page.locator("aside")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 });
+
+      // 테넌트 목록 메뉴 노출 및 클릭 진입 확인
+      await expect(page.locator('a[href="/tenants"]')).toBeVisible();
+      await page.goto("/tenants");
+
+      // 차단 메시지 비노출 확인
+      await expect(
+        page.getByText(
+          /접근 권한이 없습니다|이 작업을 수행할 권한이 없습니다/i,
+        ),
+      ).not.toBeVisible();
+
+      // "테넌트 1" 목록 노출 확인
+      await expect(page.getByText("테넌트 1")).toBeVisible();
+
+      // 수정 권한(manage_tenants)이 없으므로 쓰기 버튼 비노출 확인
+      await expect(
+        page.getByRole("link", { name: /테넌트 추가/i }),
+      ).not.toBeVisible();
+      await expect(page.getByTestId("tenant-data-mgmt-btn")).not.toBeVisible();
+    });
+
+    test("테넌트 관리 권한(manage_tenants)까지 있을 때 테넌트 추가 및 데이터 관리 버튼 활성화 확인", async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      await setupAuth(page, "tenant_admin", {
+        tenantId: "t1",
+        tenantSlug: "t1",
+        systemPermissions: {
+          tenants: true,
+          manage_tenants: true,
+        },
+      });
+      await page.goto("/tenants");
+
+      // "테넌트 1" 목록 노출 확인
+      await expect(page.getByText("테넌트 1")).toBeVisible();
+
+      // 수정 권한(manage_tenants)이 있으므로 쓰기 버튼(테넌트 추가, 데이터 관리) 노출 확인
+      await expect(
+        page.getByRole("link", { name: /테넌트 추가/i }),
+      ).toBeVisible();
+      await expect(page.getByTestId("tenant-data-mgmt-btn")).toBeVisible();
+    });
+  });
 });

backend/cmd/server/main.go

@@ -764,6 +764,14 @@ func main() {
 	admin.Post("/tenants/:id/owners/:userId", requireAdmin, middleware.RequireKetoPermission(middleware.RBACConfig{AuthHandler: authHandler, KetoService: ketoService}, "Tenant", "manage"), tenantHandler.AddOwner)
 	admin.Delete("/tenants/:id/owners/:userId", requireAdmin, middleware.RequireKetoPermission(middleware.RBACConfig{AuthHandler: authHandler, KetoService: ketoService}, "Tenant", "manage"), tenantHandler.RemoveOwner)
 
+	admin.Get("/tenants/:id/relations", requireAdmin, middleware.RequireKetoPermission(middleware.RBACConfig{AuthHandler: authHandler, KetoService: ketoService}, "Tenant", "manage_admins"), tenantHandler.ListRelations)
+	admin.Post("/tenants/:id/relations", requireAdmin, middleware.RequireKetoPermission(middleware.RBACConfig{AuthHandler: authHandler, KetoService: ketoService}, "Tenant", "manage_admins"), tenantHandler.AddRelation)
+	admin.Delete("/tenants/:id/relations", requireAdmin, middleware.RequireKetoPermission(middleware.RBACConfig{AuthHandler: authHandler, KetoService: ketoService}, "Tenant", "manage_admins"), tenantHandler.RemoveRelation)
+
+	admin.Get("/system/relations", requireSuperAdmin, tenantHandler.ListSystemRelations)
+	admin.Post("/system/relations", requireSuperAdmin, tenantHandler.AddSystemRelation)
+	admin.Delete("/system/relations", requireSuperAdmin, tenantHandler.RemoveSystemRelation)
+
 	admin.Get("/tenants/:tenantId/worksmobile", requireAdmin, middleware.RequireKetoPermission(middleware.RBACConfig{AuthHandler: authHandler, KetoService: ketoService}, "Tenant", "manage"), worksmobileHandler.GetOverview)
 	admin.Get("/tenants/:tenantId/worksmobile/comparison", requireAdmin, middleware.RequireKetoPermission(middleware.RBACConfig{AuthHandler: authHandler, KetoService: ketoService}, "Tenant", "manage"), worksmobileHandler.GetComparison)
 	admin.Get("/tenants/:tenantId/worksmobile/credential-batches", requireAdmin, middleware.RequireKetoPermission(middleware.RBACConfig{AuthHandler: authHandler, KetoService: ketoService}, "Tenant", "manage"), worksmobileHandler.ListCredentialBatches)

backend/internal/domain/auth_models.go

@@ -69,24 +69,51 @@ type SignupRequest struct {
 
 // User Profile Models
 
+type SystemPermissions struct {
+	Overview          bool `json:"overview"`
+	Tenants           bool `json:"tenants"`
+	OrgChart          bool `json:"org_chart"`
+	Worksmobile       bool `json:"worksmobile"`
+	OrySSOT           bool `json:"ory_ssot"`
+	DataIntegrity     bool `json:"data_integrity"`
+	Users             bool `json:"users"`
+	PermissionsDirect bool `json:"permissions_direct"`
+	AuthGuard         bool `json:"auth_guard"`
+	ApiKeys           bool `json:"api_keys"`
+	AuditLogs         bool `json:"audit_logs"`
+
+	ManageOverview          bool `json:"manage_overview"`
+	ManageTenants           bool `json:"manage_tenants"`
+	ManageOrgChart          bool `json:"manage_org_chart"`
+	ManageWorksmobile       bool `json:"manage_worksmobile"`
+	ManageOrySSOT           bool `json:"manage_ory_ssot"`
+	ManageDataIntegrity     bool `json:"manage_data_integrity"`
+	ManageUsers             bool `json:"manage_users"`
+	ManagePermissionsDirect bool `json:"manage_permissions_direct"`
+	ManageAuthGuard         bool `json:"manage_auth_guard"`
+	ManageApiKeys           bool `json:"manage_api_keys"`
+	ManageAuditLogs         bool `json:"manage_audit_logs"`
+}
+
 type UserProfileResponse struct {
-	ID                     string         `json:"id"`
+	ID                     string             `json:"id"`
-	Email                  string         `json:"email"`
+	Email                  string             `json:"email"`
-	LoginID                string         `json:"loginId,omitempty"`
+	LoginID                string             `json:"loginId,omitempty"`
-	Name                   string         `json:"name"`
+	Name                   string             `json:"name"`
-	Phone                  string         `json:"phone"`
+	Phone                  string             `json:"phone"`
-	Role                   string         `json:"role"` // 추가
+	Role                   string             `json:"role"` // 추가
-	SessionAuthenticatedAt string         `json:"sessionAuthenticatedAt,omitempty"`
+	SessionAuthenticatedAt string             `json:"sessionAuthenticatedAt,omitempty"`
-	Department             string         `json:"department"`
+	Department             string             `json:"department"`
-	AffiliationType        string         `json:"affiliationType"`
+	AffiliationType        string             `json:"affiliationType"`
-	CompanyCode            string         `json:"companyCode,omitempty"`
+	CompanyCode            string             `json:"companyCode,omitempty"`
-	TenantID               *string        `json:"tenantId,omitempty"`        // 추가
+	TenantID               *string            `json:"tenantId,omitempty"`        // 추가
-	SessionTenantID        *string        `json:"sessionTenantId,omitempty"` // [New] 로그인에 사용된 식별자 기반 테넌트
+	SessionTenantID        *string            `json:"sessionTenantId,omitempty"` // [New] 로그인에 사용된 식별자 기반 테넌트
-	RelyingPartyID         *string        `json:"relyingPartyId,omitempty"`  // 추가
+	RelyingPartyID         *string            `json:"relyingPartyId,omitempty"`  // 추가
-	Metadata               map[string]any `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
+	Metadata               map[string]any     `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
-	Tenant                 *Tenant        `json:"tenant,omitempty"`
+	Tenant                 *Tenant            `json:"tenant,omitempty"`
-	ManageableTenants      []Tenant       `json:"manageableTenants,omitempty"` // 추가: 관리 가능한 테넌트 목록
+	ManageableTenants      []Tenant           `json:"manageableTenants,omitempty"` // 추가: 관리 가능한 테넌트 목록
-	JoinedTenants          []Tenant       `json:"joinedTenants,omitempty"`     // [New] 다중 소속 테넌트 목록
+	JoinedTenants          []Tenant           `json:"joinedTenants,omitempty"`     // [New] 다중 소속 테넌트 목록
+	SystemPermissions      *SystemPermissions `json:"systemPermissions,omitempty"` // [New] 글로벌 메뉴 접근 권한
 }
 
 type UpdateUserRequest struct {

backend/internal/handler/auth_handler.go

@@ -4928,6 +4928,125 @@ func (h *AuthHandler) hydrateResolvedProfile(ctx context.Context, profile *domai
 		}
 	}
 
+	if h.KetoService != nil {
+		subject := "User:" + profile.ID
+		var sp domain.SystemPermissions
+
+		if profile.Role == "super_admin" {
+			sp = domain.SystemPermissions{
+				Overview:                true,
+				Tenants:                 true,
+				OrgChart:                true,
+				Worksmobile:             true,
+				OrySSOT:                 true,
+				DataIntegrity:           true,
+				Users:                   true,
+				PermissionsDirect:       true,
+				AuthGuard:               true,
+				ApiKeys:                 true,
+				AuditLogs:               true,
+				ManageOverview:          true,
+				ManageTenants:           true,
+				ManageOrgChart:          true,
+				ManageWorksmobile:       true,
+				ManageOrySSOT:           true,
+				ManageDataIntegrity:     true,
+				ManageUsers:             true,
+				ManagePermissionsDirect: true,
+				ManageAuthGuard:         true,
+				ManageApiKeys:           true,
+				ManageAuditLogs:         true,
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Query Keto in parallel for maximum performance
+			type checkResult struct {
+				menu    string
+				allowed bool
+			}
+			menus := map[string]string{
+				"overview":                  "access_overview",
+				"manage_overview":           "manage_overview",
+				"tenants":                   "access_tenants",
+				"manage_tenants":            "manage_tenants",
+				"org_chart":                 "access_org_chart",
+				"manage_org_chart":          "manage_org_chart",
+				"worksmobile":               "access_worksmobile",
+				"manage_worksmobile":        "manage_worksmobile",
+				"ory_ssot":                  "access_ory_ssot",
+				"manage_ory_ssot":           "manage_ory_ssot",
+				"data_integrity":            "access_data_integrity",
+				"manage_data_integrity":     "manage_data_integrity",
+				"users":                     "access_users",
+				"manage_users":              "manage_users",
+				"permissions_direct":        "access_permissions_direct",
+				"manage_permissions_direct": "manage_permissions_direct",
+				"auth_guard":                "access_auth_guard",
+				"manage_auth_guard":         "manage_auth_guard",
+				"api_keys":                  "access_api_keys",
+				"manage_api_keys":           "manage_api_keys",
+				"audit_logs":                "access_audit_logs",
+				"manage_audit_logs":         "manage_audit_logs",
+			}
+			ch := make(chan checkResult, len(menus))
+			for m, rel := range menus {
+				go func(menuName, relation string) {
+					allowed, _ := h.KetoService.CheckPermission(ctx, subject, "System", "system", relation)
+					ch <- checkResult{menu: menuName, allowed: allowed}
+				}(m, rel)
+			}
+			for range menus {
+				res := <-ch
+				switch res.menu {
+				case "overview":
+					sp.Overview = res.allowed
+				case "manage_overview":
+					sp.ManageOverview = res.allowed
+				case "tenants":
+					sp.Tenants = res.allowed
+				case "manage_tenants":
+					sp.ManageTenants = res.allowed
+				case "org_chart":
+					sp.OrgChart = res.allowed
+				case "manage_org_chart":
+					sp.ManageOrgChart = res.allowed
+				case "worksmobile":
+					sp.Worksmobile = res.allowed
+				case "manage_worksmobile":
+					sp.ManageWorksmobile = res.allowed
+				case "ory_ssot":
+					sp.OrySSOT = res.allowed
+				case "manage_ory_ssot":
+					sp.ManageOrySSOT = res.allowed
+				case "data_integrity":
+					sp.DataIntegrity = res.allowed
+				case "manage_data_integrity":
+					sp.ManageDataIntegrity = res.allowed
+				case "users":
+					sp.Users = res.allowed
+				case "manage_users":
+					sp.ManageUsers = res.allowed
+				case "permissions_direct":
+					sp.PermissionsDirect = res.allowed
+				case "manage_permissions_direct":
+					sp.ManagePermissionsDirect = res.allowed
+				case "auth_guard":
+					sp.AuthGuard = res.allowed
+				case "manage_auth_guard":
+					sp.ManageAuthGuard = res.allowed
+				case "api_keys":
+					sp.ApiKeys = res.allowed
+				case "manage_api_keys":
+					sp.ManageApiKeys = res.allowed
+				case "audit_logs":
+					sp.AuditLogs = res.allowed
+				case "manage_audit_logs":
+					sp.ManageAuditLogs = res.allowed
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		profile.SystemPermissions = &sp
+	}
+
 	return profile
 }
 
@@ -8426,7 +8545,7 @@ func buildHydraAuthorizationURL(clientID string, scopes []string, redirectURIs [
 	seen := map[string]struct{}{}
 	for _, scope := range append([]string{"openid"}, scopes...) {
 		scope = strings.TrimSpace(scope)
-		if scope == "" || isRefreshTokenScopeAlias(scope) {
+		if scope == "" || isLegacyRefreshTokenScopeAlias(scope) {
 			continue
 		}
 		if _, ok := seen[scope]; ok {

backend/internal/handler/client_tenant_access.go

@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ func normalizeScopesInConsentOrder(scopes []string) []string {
 
 	appendIfPresent := func(scope string) {
 		scope = strings.TrimSpace(scope)
-		if scope == "" || isRefreshTokenScopeAlias(scope) {
+		if scope == "" || isLegacyRefreshTokenScopeAlias(scope) {
 			return
 		}
 		if _, ok := seen[scope]; ok {
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ func normalizeScopesInConsentOrder(scopes []string) []string {
 
 	for _, scope := range combined {
 		scope = strings.TrimSpace(scope)
-		if scope == "" || isRefreshTokenScopeAlias(scope) {
+		if scope == "" || isLegacyRefreshTokenScopeAlias(scope) {
 			continue
 		}
 		if _, ok := seen[scope]; ok {

backend/internal/handler/client_tenant_access_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ func TestMergeRequestedScopesWithClientRequirements_StripsRefreshTokenScopeAlias
 		[]string{"openid", "offline", "profile", "offline_access"},
 	)
 
-	assert.Equal(t, []string{"openid", "tenant", "profile", "email"}, merged)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"openid", "tenant", "profile", "offline_access", "email"}, merged)
 }
 
 func TestBuildHydraAuthorizationURL_StripsRefreshTokenScopeAliases(t *testing.T) {
@@ -166,10 +167,11 @@ func TestBuildHydraAuthorizationURL_StripsRefreshTokenScopeAliases(t *testing.T)
 	parsed, err := url.Parse(urlString)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	scopes := parsed.Query().Get("scope")
+	scopeItems := strings.Fields(scopes)
 
-	assert.Equal(t, "openid profile email", scopes)
+	assert.Equal(t, "openid profile offline_access email", scopes)
-	assert.NotContains(t, scopes, "offline")
+	assert.NotContains(t, scopeItems, "offline")
-	assert.NotContains(t, scopes, "offline_access")
+	assert.Contains(t, scopeItems, "offline_access")
 }
 
 func TestGetConsentRequest_DeniesTenantAccess(t *testing.T) {

backend/internal/handler/dev_handler.go

@@ -3848,7 +3848,7 @@ func normalizeClientScopes(scopes []string) []string {
 	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(scopes))
 	for _, scope := range scopes {
 		scope = strings.TrimSpace(scope)
-		if scope == "" || isRefreshTokenScopeAlias(scope) {
+		if scope == "" || isLegacyRefreshTokenScopeAlias(scope) {
 			continue
 		}
 		if _, ok := seen[scope]; ok {
@@ -3860,9 +3860,9 @@ func normalizeClientScopes(scopes []string) []string {
 	return normalized
 }
 
-func isRefreshTokenScopeAlias(scope string) bool {
+func isLegacyRefreshTokenScopeAlias(scope string) bool {
 	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(scope)) {
-	case "offline", "offline_access":
+	case "offline":
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false

backend/internal/handler/dev_handler_test.go

@@ -2229,9 +2229,9 @@ func TestCreateClient_StripsOfflineScopesAndKeepsRefreshTokenGrant(t *testing.T)
 
 	resp, _ := app.Test(req, -1)
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusCreated, resp.StatusCode)
-	assert.Equal(t, "openid profile email", captured.Scope)
+	assert.Equal(t, "openid profile offline_access email", captured.Scope)
 	assert.NotContains(t, strings.Fields(captured.Scope), "offline")
-	assert.NotContains(t, strings.Fields(captured.Scope), "offline_access")
+	assert.Contains(t, strings.Fields(captured.Scope), "offline_access")
 	assert.Contains(t, captured.GrantTypes, "refresh_token")
 }
 
@@ -2296,9 +2296,9 @@ func TestUpdateClient_StripsStoredOfflineScopesAndKeepsRefreshTokenGrant(t *test
 
 	resp, _ := app.Test(req, -1)
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
-	assert.Equal(t, "openid profile email", captured.Scope)
+	assert.Equal(t, "openid profile offline_access email", captured.Scope)
 	assert.NotContains(t, strings.Fields(captured.Scope), "offline")
-	assert.NotContains(t, strings.Fields(captured.Scope), "offline_access")
+	assert.Contains(t, strings.Fields(captured.Scope), "offline_access")
 	assert.Contains(t, captured.GrantTypes, "refresh_token")
 }
 

backend/internal/handler/tenant_handler.go

@@ -84,20 +84,36 @@ func (h *TenantHandler) SetWorksmobileSyncer(syncer service.WorksmobileSyncer) {
 	h.Worksmobile = syncer
 }
 
+type tenantPermissions struct {
+	View         bool `json:"view"`
+	Manage       bool `json:"manage"`
+	ManageAdmins bool `json:"manage_admins"`
+
+	ViewProfile        bool `json:"view_profile"`
+	ManageProfile      bool `json:"manage_profile"`
+	ViewPermissions    bool `json:"view_permissions"`
+	ManagePermissions  bool `json:"manage_permissions"`
+	ViewOrganization   bool `json:"view_organization"`
+	ManageOrganization bool `json:"manage_organization"`
+	ViewSchema         bool `json:"view_schema"`
+	ManageSchema       bool `json:"manage_schema"`
+}
+
 type tenantSummary struct {
-	ID               string         `json:"id"`
+	ID               string             `json:"id"`
-	Type             string         `json:"type"`
+	Type             string             `json:"type"`
-	ParentID         *string        `json:"parentId"`
+	ParentID         *string            `json:"parentId"`
-	Name             string         `json:"name"`
+	Name             string             `json:"name"`
-	Slug             string         `json:"slug"`
+	Slug             string             `json:"slug"`
-	Description      string         `json:"description"`
+	Description      string             `json:"description"`
-	Status           string         `json:"status"`
+	Status           string             `json:"status"`
-	Domains          []string       `json:"domains,omitempty"`
+	Domains          []string           `json:"domains,omitempty"`
-	Config           domain.JSONMap `json:"config,omitempty"`
+	Config           domain.JSONMap     `json:"config,omitempty"`
-	MemberCount      int64          `json:"memberCount"`
+	MemberCount      int64              `json:"memberCount"`
-	TotalMemberCount int64          `json:"totalMemberCount"`
+	TotalMemberCount int64              `json:"totalMemberCount"`
-	CreatedAt        string         `json:"createdAt"`
+	UserPermissions  *tenantPermissions `json:"userPermissions,omitempty"`
-	UpdatedAt        string         `json:"updatedAt"`
+	CreatedAt        string             `json:"createdAt"`
+	UpdatedAt        string             `json:"updatedAt"`
 }
 
 type tenantListResponse struct {
@@ -1709,6 +1725,83 @@ func (h *TenantHandler) GetTenant(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
 	summary.MemberCount = memberCounts[tenant.ID]
 	summary.TotalMemberCount = totalMemberCounts[tenant.ID]
 
+	// Populate Keto-based permissions for the current user
+	profile, ok := c.Locals("user_profile").(*domain.UserProfileResponse)
+	if ok && profile != nil {
+		role := domain.NormalizeRole(profile.Role)
+		if role == domain.RoleSuperAdmin {
+			summary.UserPermissions = &tenantPermissions{
+				View:               true,
+				Manage:             true,
+				ManageAdmins:       true,
+				ViewProfile:        true,
+				ManageProfile:      true,
+				ViewPermissions:    true,
+				ManagePermissions:  true,
+				ViewOrganization:   true,
+				ManageOrganization: true,
+				ViewSchema:         true,
+				ManageSchema:       true,
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Query Keto in parallel for maximum performance
+			subject := "User:" + profile.ID
+			type checkResult struct {
+				relation string
+				allowed  bool
+				err      error
+			}
+			ch := make(chan checkResult, 11)
+			relations := []string{
+				"view", "manage", "manage_admins",
+				"view_profile", "manage_profile",
+				"view_permissions", "manage_permissions",
+				"view_organization", "manage_organization",
+				"view_schema", "manage_schema",
+			}
+			for _, rel := range relations {
+				go func(r string) {
+					allowed, err := h.Keto.CheckPermission(c.Context(), subject, "Tenant", tenant.ID, r)
+					ch <- checkResult{relation: r, allowed: allowed, err: err}
+				}(rel)
+			}
+
+			perms := &tenantPermissions{}
+			for range relations {
+				res := <-ch
+				if res.err != nil {
+					slog.Error("Failed to check Keto permission in GetTenant", "error", res.err, "relation", res.relation, "userID", profile.ID, "tenantID", tenant.ID)
+					continue
+				}
+				switch res.relation {
+				case "view":
+					perms.View = res.allowed
+				case "manage":
+					perms.Manage = res.allowed
+				case "manage_admins":
+					perms.ManageAdmins = res.allowed
+				case "view_profile":
+					perms.ViewProfile = res.allowed
+				case "manage_profile":
+					perms.ManageProfile = res.allowed
+				case "view_permissions":
+					perms.ViewPermissions = res.allowed
+				case "manage_permissions":
+					perms.ManagePermissions = res.allowed
+				case "view_organization":
+					perms.ViewOrganization = res.allowed
+				case "manage_organization":
+					perms.ManageOrganization = res.allowed
+				case "view_schema":
+					perms.ViewSchema = res.allowed
+				case "manage_schema":
+					perms.ManageSchema = res.allowed
+				}
+			}
+			summary.UserPermissions = perms
+		}
+	}
+
 	return c.JSON(summary)
 }
 
@@ -3652,3 +3745,419 @@ func (h *TenantHandler) GetPublicOrgChart(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
 		"sharedWith": link.Name,
 	})
 }
+
+type tenantRelationRequest struct {
+	UserID   string `json:"userId"`
+	Relation string `json:"relation"`
+}
+
+func (h *TenantHandler) ListRelations(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
+	tenantID := c.Params("id")
+	if tenantID == "" {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "tenant id is required")
+	}
+
+	relations, err := h.Keto.ListRelations(c.Context(), "Tenant", tenantID, "", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	allowedRelations := map[string]bool{
+		"profile_viewers":       true,
+		"profile_managers":      true,
+		"permissions_viewers":   true,
+		"permissions_managers":  true,
+		"organization_viewers":  true,
+		"organization_managers": true,
+		"schema_viewers":        true,
+		"schema_managers":       true,
+	}
+
+	type userRelationInfo struct {
+		UserID    string   `json:"userId"`
+		Name      string   `json:"name"`
+		Email     string   `json:"email"`
+		Relations []string `json:"relations"`
+	}
+
+	userMap := make(map[string][]string)
+	for _, rel := range relations {
+		if !allowedRelations[rel.Relation] {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(rel.SubjectID, "User:") {
+			continue
+		}
+		userID := strings.TrimPrefix(rel.SubjectID, "User:")
+		userMap[userID] = append(userMap[userID], rel.Relation)
+	}
+
+	items := []userRelationInfo{}
+	for userID, rels := range userMap {
+		name := "Unknown"
+		email := "Unknown"
+
+		if h.KratosAdmin != nil {
+			identity, err := h.KratosAdmin.GetIdentity(c.Context(), userID)
+			if err == nil && identity != nil {
+				if n, ok := identity.Traits["name"].(string); ok {
+					name = n
+				}
+				if e, ok := identity.Traits["email"].(string); ok {
+					email = e
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if name == "Unknown" && email == "Unknown" && h.UserRepo != nil {
+			user, err := h.UserRepo.FindByID(c.Context(), userID)
+			if err == nil && user != nil {
+				name = user.Name
+				email = user.Email
+			} else if userID == "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" {
+				name = "Dev Mock User"
+				email = "mock@hmac.kr"
+			}
+		}
+
+		items = append(items, userRelationInfo{
+			UserID:    userID,
+			Name:      name,
+			Email:     email,
+			Relations: rels,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return c.JSON(fiber.Map{
+		"items": items,
+	})
+}
+
+func (h *TenantHandler) AddRelation(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
+	tenantID := c.Params("id")
+	if tenantID == "" {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "tenant id is required")
+	}
+
+	var req tenantRelationRequest
+	if err := c.BodyParser(&req); err != nil {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request body")
+	}
+
+	if req.UserID == "" || req.Relation == "" {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "userId and relation are required")
+	}
+
+	allowedRelations := map[string]bool{
+		"profile_viewers":       true,
+		"profile_managers":      true,
+		"permissions_viewers":   true,
+		"permissions_managers":  true,
+		"organization_viewers":  true,
+		"organization_managers": true,
+		"schema_viewers":        true,
+		"schema_managers":       true,
+	}
+
+	if !allowedRelations[req.Relation] {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "invalid or unsupported relation")
+	}
+
+	if h.Keto != nil {
+		relations, err := h.Keto.ListRelations(c.Context(), "Tenant", tenantID, req.Relation, "User:"+req.UserID)
+		if err == nil && len(relations) > 0 {
+			return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusConflict, "이미 해당 세부 권한이 등록된 사용자입니다.")
+		}
+	}
+
+	var directWriteErr error
+	if h.Keto != nil {
+		directWriteErr = h.Keto.CreateRelation(c.Context(), "Tenant", tenantID, req.Relation, "User:"+req.UserID)
+	}
+
+	if h.KetoOutbox != nil {
+		status := domain.KetoOutboxStatusPending
+		var processedAt *time.Time
+		if directWriteErr == nil && h.Keto != nil {
+			status = domain.KetoOutboxStatusProcessed
+			now := time.Now()
+			processedAt = &now
+		}
+
+		_ = h.KetoOutbox.Create(c.Context(), &domain.KetoOutbox{
+			Namespace:   "Tenant",
+			Object:      tenantID,
+			Relation:    req.Relation,
+			Subject:     "User:" + req.UserID,
+			Action:      domain.KetoOutboxActionCreate,
+			Status:      status,
+			ProcessedAt: processedAt,
+		})
+	}
+
+	if directWriteErr != nil {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusInternalServerError, "Keto 동기화 실패: "+directWriteErr.Error())
+	}
+
+	return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusOK)
+}
+
+func (h *TenantHandler) RemoveRelation(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
+	tenantID := c.Params("id")
+	if tenantID == "" {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "tenant id is required")
+	}
+
+	var req tenantRelationRequest
+	if err := c.BodyParser(&req); err != nil {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request body")
+	}
+
+	if req.UserID == "" || req.Relation == "" {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "userId and relation are required")
+	}
+
+	var directWriteErr error
+	if h.Keto != nil {
+		directWriteErr = h.Keto.DeleteRelation(c.Context(), "Tenant", tenantID, req.Relation, "User:"+req.UserID)
+	}
+
+	if h.KetoOutbox != nil {
+		status := domain.KetoOutboxStatusPending
+		var processedAt *time.Time
+		if directWriteErr == nil && h.Keto != nil {
+			status = domain.KetoOutboxStatusProcessed
+			now := time.Now()
+			processedAt = &now
+		}
+
+		_ = h.KetoOutbox.Create(c.Context(), &domain.KetoOutbox{
+			Namespace:   "Tenant",
+			Object:      tenantID,
+			Relation:    req.Relation,
+			Subject:     "User:" + req.UserID,
+			Action:      domain.KetoOutboxActionDelete,
+			Status:      status,
+			ProcessedAt: processedAt,
+		})
+	}
+
+	if directWriteErr != nil {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusInternalServerError, "Keto 동기화 실패: "+directWriteErr.Error())
+	}
+
+	return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusOK)
+}
+
+func (h *TenantHandler) ListSystemRelations(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
+	relations, err := h.Keto.ListRelations(c.Context(), "System", "system", "", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	allowedRelations := map[string]bool{
+		"overview_viewers":           true,
+		"tenants_viewers":            true,
+		"org_chart_viewers":          true,
+		"worksmobile_viewers":        true,
+		"ory_ssot_viewers":           true,
+		"data_integrity_viewers":     true,
+		"users_viewers":              true,
+		"permissions_direct_viewers": true,
+		"auth_guard_viewers":         true,
+		"api_keys_viewers":           true,
+		"audit_logs_viewers":         true,
+
+		"overview_managers":           true,
+		"tenants_managers":            true,
+		"org_chart_managers":          true,
+		"worksmobile_managers":        true,
+		"ory_ssot_managers":           true,
+		"data_integrity_managers":     true,
+		"users_managers":              true,
+		"permissions_direct_managers": true,
+		"auth_guard_managers":         true,
+		"api_keys_managers":           true,
+		"audit_logs_managers":         true,
+	}
+
+	type userRelationInfo struct {
+		UserID    string   `json:"userId"`
+		Name      string   `json:"name"`
+		Email     string   `json:"email"`
+		Relations []string `json:"relations"`
+	}
+
+	userMap := make(map[string][]string)
+	for _, rel := range relations {
+		if !allowedRelations[rel.Relation] {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(rel.SubjectID, "User:") {
+			continue
+		}
+		userID := strings.TrimPrefix(rel.SubjectID, "User:")
+		userMap[userID] = append(userMap[userID], rel.Relation)
+	}
+
+	items := []userRelationInfo{}
+	for userID, rels := range userMap {
+		name := "Unknown"
+		email := "Unknown"
+
+		if h.KratosAdmin != nil {
+			identity, err := h.KratosAdmin.GetIdentity(c.Context(), userID)
+			if err == nil && identity != nil {
+				if n, ok := identity.Traits["name"].(string); ok {
+					name = n
+				}
+				if e, ok := identity.Traits["email"].(string); ok {
+					email = e
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if name == "Unknown" && email == "Unknown" && h.UserRepo != nil {
+			user, err := h.UserRepo.FindByID(c.Context(), userID)
+			if err == nil && user != nil {
+				name = user.Name
+				email = user.Email
+			} else if userID == "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" {
+				name = "Dev Mock User"
+				email = "mock@hmac.kr"
+			}
+		}
+
+		items = append(items, userRelationInfo{
+			UserID:    userID,
+			Name:      name,
+			Email:     email,
+			Relations: rels,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return c.JSON(fiber.Map{
+		"items": items,
+	})
+}
+
+func (h *TenantHandler) AddSystemRelation(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
+	var req tenantRelationRequest
+	if err := c.BodyParser(&req); err != nil {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request body")
+	}
+
+	if req.UserID == "" || req.Relation == "" {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "userId and relation are required")
+	}
+
+	allowedRelations := map[string]bool{
+		"overview_viewers":           true,
+		"tenants_viewers":            true,
+		"org_chart_viewers":          true,
+		"worksmobile_viewers":        true,
+		"ory_ssot_viewers":           true,
+		"data_integrity_viewers":     true,
+		"users_viewers":              true,
+		"permissions_direct_viewers": true,
+		"auth_guard_viewers":         true,
+		"api_keys_viewers":           true,
+		"audit_logs_viewers":         true,
+
+		"overview_managers":           true,
+		"tenants_managers":            true,
+		"org_chart_managers":          true,
+		"worksmobile_managers":        true,
+		"ory_ssot_managers":           true,
+		"data_integrity_managers":     true,
+		"users_managers":              true,
+		"permissions_direct_managers": true,
+		"auth_guard_managers":         true,
+		"api_keys_managers":           true,
+		"audit_logs_managers":         true,
+	}
+
+	if !allowedRelations[req.Relation] {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "invalid or unsupported relation")
+	}
+
+	if h.Keto != nil {
+		relations, err := h.Keto.ListRelations(c.Context(), "System", "system", req.Relation, "User:"+req.UserID)
+		if err == nil && len(relations) > 0 {
+			return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusConflict, "이미 해당 세부 권한이 등록된 사용자입니다.")
+		}
+	}
+
+	var directWriteErr error
+	if h.Keto != nil {
+		directWriteErr = h.Keto.CreateRelation(c.Context(), "System", "system", req.Relation, "User:"+req.UserID)
+	}
+
+	if h.KetoOutbox != nil {
+		status := domain.KetoOutboxStatusPending
+		var processedAt *time.Time
+		if directWriteErr == nil && h.Keto != nil {
+			status = domain.KetoOutboxStatusProcessed
+			now := time.Now()
+			processedAt = &now
+		}
+
+		_ = h.KetoOutbox.Create(c.Context(), &domain.KetoOutbox{
+			Namespace:   "System",
+			Object:      "system",
+			Relation:    req.Relation,
+			Subject:     "User:" + req.UserID,
+			Action:      domain.KetoOutboxActionCreate,
+			Status:      status,
+			ProcessedAt: processedAt,
+		})
+	}
+
+	if directWriteErr != nil {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusInternalServerError, "Keto 동기화 실패: "+directWriteErr.Error())
+	}
+
+	return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusOK)
+}
+
+func (h *TenantHandler) RemoveSystemRelation(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
+	var req tenantRelationRequest
+	if err := c.BodyParser(&req); err != nil {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request body")
+	}
+
+	if req.UserID == "" || req.Relation == "" {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusBadRequest, "userId and relation are required")
+	}
+
+	var directWriteErr error
+	if h.Keto != nil {
+		directWriteErr = h.Keto.DeleteRelation(c.Context(), "System", "system", req.Relation, "User:"+req.UserID)
+	}
+
+	if h.KetoOutbox != nil {
+		status := domain.KetoOutboxStatusPending
+		var processedAt *time.Time
+		if directWriteErr == nil && h.Keto != nil {
+			status = domain.KetoOutboxStatusProcessed
+			now := time.Now()
+			processedAt = &now
+		}
+
+		_ = h.KetoOutbox.Create(c.Context(), &domain.KetoOutbox{
+			Namespace:   "System",
+			Object:      "system",
+			Relation:    req.Relation,
+			Subject:     "User:" + req.UserID,
+			Action:      domain.KetoOutboxActionDelete,
+			Status:      status,
+			ProcessedAt: processedAt,
+		})
+	}
+
+	if directWriteErr != nil {
+		return errorJSON(c, fiber.StatusInternalServerError, "Keto 동기화 실패: "+directWriteErr.Error())
+	}
+
+	return c.SendStatus(fiber.StatusOK)
+}

backend/internal/handler/tenant_handler_get_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"baron-sso-backend/internal/domain"
+	"baron-sso-backend/internal/testsupport"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
+)
+
+func TestTenantHandler_GetTenant_SuperAdmin(t *testing.T) {
+	if !testsupport.DockerAvailable() {
+		t.Skip("Docker provider is unavailable in this environment")
+	}
+
+	db := newTenantHandlerSeedDeleteDB(t)
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&domain.TenantDomain{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to migrate tenant domains: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create a test tenant in DB with a valid UUID
+	tenant := domain.Tenant{
+		ID:     "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000010",
+		Name:   "Super Admin Test Tenant",
+		Slug:   "super-admin-test-tenant",
+		Type:   domain.TenantTypeCompany,
+		Status: domain.TenantStatusActive,
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&tenant).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create tenant: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	app := fiber.New()
+	mockSvc := new(MockTenantService)
+	mockKeto := new(devMockKetoService)
+
+	h := &TenantHandler{
+		DB:      db,
+		Service: mockSvc,
+		Keto:    mockKeto,
+	}
+
+	// We'll simulate middleware setting "user_profile" for a Super Admin
+	app.Get("/tenants/:id", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
+		profile := &domain.UserProfileResponse{
+			ID:   "user-super-admin-id",
+			Role: domain.RoleSuperAdmin,
+		}
+		c.Locals("user_profile", profile)
+		return h.GetTenant(c)
+	})
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/tenants/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000010", nil)
+	resp, err := app.Test(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("request failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
+
+	var got tenantSummary
+	err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&got)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to decode response: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000010", got.ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Super Admin Test Tenant", got.Name)
+	assert.NotNil(t, got.UserPermissions)
+	assert.True(t, got.UserPermissions.View)
+	assert.True(t, got.UserPermissions.Manage)
+	assert.True(t, got.UserPermissions.ManageAdmins)
+}
+
+func TestTenantHandler_GetTenant_NormalUser(t *testing.T) {
+	if !testsupport.DockerAvailable() {
+		t.Skip("Docker provider is unavailable in this environment")
+	}
+
+	db := newTenantHandlerSeedDeleteDB(t)
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&domain.TenantDomain{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to migrate tenant domains: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create a test tenant in DB with a valid UUID
+	tenant := domain.Tenant{
+		ID:     "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000020",
+		Name:   "Normal User Test Tenant",
+		Slug:   "normal-user-test-tenant",
+		Type:   domain.TenantTypeCompany,
+		Status: domain.TenantStatusActive,
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&tenant).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create tenant: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	app := fiber.New()
+	mockSvc := new(MockTenantService)
+	mockKeto := new(devMockKetoService)
+
+	h := &TenantHandler{
+		DB:      db,
+		Service: mockSvc,
+		Keto:    mockKeto,
+	}
+
+	// Mock Keto response: allowed view/manage but not manage_admins
+	subject := "User:user-normal-id"
+	mockKeto.On("CheckPermission", mock.Anything, subject, "Tenant", "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000020", "view").Return(true, nil)
+	mockKeto.On("CheckPermission", mock.Anything, subject, "Tenant", "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000020", "manage").Return(true, nil)
+	mockKeto.On("CheckPermission", mock.Anything, subject, "Tenant", "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000020", "manage_admins").Return(false, nil)
+	mockKeto.On("CheckPermission", mock.Anything, subject, "Tenant", "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000020", mock.Anything).Return(false, nil).Maybe()
+
+	// We'll simulate middleware setting "user_profile" for a regular admin/user
+	app.Get("/tenants/:id", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
+		profile := &domain.UserProfileResponse{
+			ID:   "user-normal-id",
+			Role: domain.RoleUser,
+		}
+		c.Locals("user_profile", profile)
+		return h.GetTenant(c)
+	})
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/tenants/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000020", nil)
+	resp, err := app.Test(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("request failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
+
+	var got tenantSummary
+	err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&got)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to decode response: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000020", got.ID)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Normal User Test Tenant", got.Name)
+	assert.NotNil(t, got.UserPermissions)
+	assert.True(t, got.UserPermissions.View)
+	assert.True(t, got.UserPermissions.Manage)
+	assert.False(t, got.UserPermissions.ManageAdmins)
+
+	mockKeto.AssertExpectations(t)
+}

backend/internal/handler/tenant_handler_relations_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+package handler
+
+import (
+	"baron-sso-backend/internal/domain"
+	"baron-sso-backend/internal/repository"
+	"baron-sso-backend/internal/service"
+	"baron-sso-backend/internal/testsupport"
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
+)
+
+func TestTenantHandler_Relations(t *testing.T) {
+	if !testsupport.DockerAvailable() {
+		t.Skip("Docker provider is unavailable in this environment")
+	}
+
+	db := newTenantHandlerSeedDeleteDB(t)
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&domain.TenantDomain{}, &domain.KetoOutbox{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to migrate tenant domains or outbox: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create a test tenant in DB with a valid UUID
+	tenantID := "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000030"
+	tenant := domain.Tenant{
+		ID:     tenantID,
+		Name:   "Relation Test Tenant",
+		Slug:   "relation-test-tenant",
+		Type:   domain.TenantTypeCompany,
+		Status: domain.TenantStatusActive,
+	}
+	if err := db.Create(&tenant).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create tenant: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	mockSvc := new(MockTenantService)
+	mockKeto := new(devMockKetoService)
+	realOutbox := repository.NewKetoOutboxRepository(db)
+
+	h := &TenantHandler{
+		DB:         db,
+		Service:    mockSvc,
+		Keto:       mockKeto,
+		KetoOutbox: realOutbox,
+	}
+
+	userID := "user-relation-1"
+
+	t.Run("ListRelations - Returns correct relations aggregated by user", func(t *testing.T) {
+		app := fiber.New()
+		app.Get("/tenants/:id/relations", h.ListRelations)
+
+		mockKeto.On("ListRelations", mock.Anything, "Tenant", tenantID, "", "").Return([]service.RelationTuple{
+			{
+				Namespace: "Tenant",
+				Object:    tenantID,
+				Relation:  "schema_managers",
+				SubjectID: "User:" + userID,
+			},
+			{
+				Namespace: "Tenant",
+				Object:    tenantID,
+				Relation:  "profile_viewers",
+				SubjectID: "User:" + userID,
+			},
+			{
+				Namespace: "Tenant",
+				Object:    tenantID,
+				Relation:  "unrelated_relation", // Should be filtered out
+				SubjectID: "User:" + userID,
+			},
+		}, nil).Once()
+
+		req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/tenants/"+tenantID+"/relations", nil)
+		resp, err := app.Test(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("request failed: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
+
+		var got struct {
+			Items []struct {
+				UserID    string   `json:"userId"`
+				Name      string   `json:"name"`
+				Email     string   `json:"email"`
+				Relations []string `json:"relations"`
+			} `json:"items"`
+		}
+		err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&got)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to decode response: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		assert.Len(t, got.Items, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, userID, got.Items[0].UserID)
+		assert.Contains(t, got.Items[0].Relations, "schema_managers")
+		assert.Contains(t, got.Items[0].Relations, "profile_viewers")
+		assert.NotContains(t, got.Items[0].Relations, "unrelated_relation")
+		mockKeto.AssertExpectations(t)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("AddRelation - Inserts into KetoOutbox DB table", func(t *testing.T) {
+		app := fiber.New()
+		app.Post("/tenants/:id/relations", h.AddRelation)
+
+		mockKeto.On("ListRelations", mock.Anything, "Tenant", tenantID, "schema_managers", "User:"+userID).Return([]service.RelationTuple{}, nil).Once()
+		mockKeto.On("CreateRelation", mock.Anything, "Tenant", tenantID, "schema_managers", "User:"+userID).Return(nil).Once()
+
+		body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
+			"userId":   userID,
+			"relation": "schema_managers",
+		})
+		req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/tenants/"+tenantID+"/relations", bytes.NewReader(body))
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+		resp, err := app.Test(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("request failed: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
+
+		// Verify row was written to the keto_outboxes DB table
+		var outboxEntries []domain.KetoOutbox
+		if err := db.Where("object = ? AND relation = ? AND action = ?", tenantID, "schema_managers", domain.KetoOutboxActionCreate).Find(&outboxEntries).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to query outbox: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		assert.Len(t, outboxEntries, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Tenant", outboxEntries[0].Namespace)
+		assert.Equal(t, "User:"+userID, outboxEntries[0].Subject)
+		assert.Equal(t, domain.KetoOutboxStatusProcessed, outboxEntries[0].Status)
+		mockKeto.AssertExpectations(t)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("RemoveRelation - Inserts delete action into KetoOutbox DB table", func(t *testing.T) {
+		app := fiber.New()
+		app.Delete("/tenants/:id/relations", h.RemoveRelation)
+
+		mockKeto.On("DeleteRelation", mock.Anything, "Tenant", tenantID, "schema_managers", "User:"+userID).Return(nil).Once()
+
+		body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
+			"userId":   userID,
+			"relation": "schema_managers",
+		})
+		req := httptest.NewRequest("DELETE", "/tenants/"+tenantID+"/relations", bytes.NewReader(body))
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+		resp, err := app.Test(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("request failed: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
+
+		// Verify delete action row was written to the keto_outboxes DB table
+		var outboxEntries []domain.KetoOutbox
+		if err := db.Where("object = ? AND relation = ? AND action = ?", tenantID, "schema_managers", domain.KetoOutboxActionDelete).Find(&outboxEntries).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to query outbox: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		assert.Len(t, outboxEntries, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Tenant", outboxEntries[0].Namespace)
+		assert.Equal(t, "User:"+userID, outboxEntries[0].Subject)
+		assert.Equal(t, domain.KetoOutboxStatusProcessed, outboxEntries[0].Status)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestTenantHandler_SystemRelations(t *testing.T) {
+	if !testsupport.DockerAvailable() {
+		t.Skip("Docker provider is unavailable in this environment")
+	}
+
+	db := newTenantHandlerSeedDeleteDB(t)
+	if err := db.AutoMigrate(&domain.KetoOutbox{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to migrate outbox: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	mockSvc := new(MockTenantService)
+	mockKeto := new(devMockKetoService)
+	realOutbox := repository.NewKetoOutboxRepository(db)
+
+	h := &TenantHandler{
+		DB:         db,
+		Service:    mockSvc,
+		Keto:       mockKeto,
+		KetoOutbox: realOutbox,
+	}
+
+	userID := "user-system-1"
+
+	t.Run("ListSystemRelations - Returns correct system relations", func(t *testing.T) {
+		app := fiber.New()
+		app.Get("/system/relations", h.ListSystemRelations)
+
+		mockKeto.On("ListRelations", mock.Anything, "System", "system", "", "").Return([]service.RelationTuple{
+			{
+				Namespace: "System",
+				Object:    "system",
+				Relation:  "ory_ssot_viewers",
+				SubjectID: "User:" + userID,
+			},
+			{
+				Namespace: "System",
+				Object:    "system",
+				Relation:  "audit_logs_viewers",
+				SubjectID: "User:" + userID,
+			},
+		}, nil).Once()
+
+		req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/system/relations", nil)
+		resp, err := app.Test(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("request failed: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
+
+		var got struct {
+			Items []struct {
+				UserID    string   `json:"userId"`
+				Relations []string `json:"relations"`
+			} `json:"items"`
+		}
+		err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&got)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to decode response: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		assert.Len(t, got.Items, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, userID, got.Items[0].UserID)
+		assert.Contains(t, got.Items[0].Relations, "ory_ssot_viewers")
+		assert.Contains(t, got.Items[0].Relations, "audit_logs_viewers")
+		mockKeto.AssertExpectations(t)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("AddSystemRelation - Inserts into KetoOutbox DB table with System namespace", func(t *testing.T) {
+		app := fiber.New()
+		app.Post("/system/relations", h.AddSystemRelation)
+
+		mockKeto.On("ListRelations", mock.Anything, "System", "system", "ory_ssot_viewers", "User:"+userID).Return([]service.RelationTuple{}, nil).Once()
+		mockKeto.On("CreateRelation", mock.Anything, "System", "system", "ory_ssot_viewers", "User:"+userID).Return(nil).Once()
+
+		body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
+			"userId":   userID,
+			"relation": "ory_ssot_viewers",
+		})
+		req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/system/relations", bytes.NewReader(body))
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+		resp, err := app.Test(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("request failed: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
+
+		var outboxEntries []domain.KetoOutbox
+		if err := db.Where("object = ? AND relation = ? AND action = ?", "system", "ory_ssot_viewers", domain.KetoOutboxActionCreate).Find(&outboxEntries).Error; err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to query outbox: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		assert.Len(t, outboxEntries, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "System", outboxEntries[0].Namespace)
+		assert.Equal(t, "User:"+userID, outboxEntries[0].Subject)
+		assert.Equal(t, domain.KetoOutboxStatusProcessed, outboxEntries[0].Status)
+		mockKeto.AssertExpectations(t)
+	})
+}

backend/internal/service/user_group_service.go

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ func (s *userGroupService) AddMember(ctx context.Context, groupID, userID string
 					slog.Warn("Skipping local user sync during AddMember because identity read is unavailable", "user", userID, "error", identityErr)
 				}
 			} else {
-				slog.Warn("Skipping local user sync during AddMember because identity projection is unavailable", "user", userID, "error", err)
+				slog.Warn("Skipping local user sync during AddMember because identity read is unavailable", "user", userID, "error", err)
 			}
 		}
 		if localUser != nil {

common/locales/en.toml

@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
+
+[msg]
+
+[msg.admin]
+
+[msg.admin.audit]
+subtitle = "View administrator activity history."
+
 [msg.common]
-loading_more = "Loading more logs..."
 copied = "Copied."
 error = "Error"
 forbidden = "Access denied."
 loading = "Loading..."
-no_results = "No results found."
+loading_more = "Loading more logs..."
 no_description = "No Description."
+no_results = "No results found."
 parsing = "Parsing data..."
 requesting = "Requesting..."
 saving = "Saving..."
@@ -20,20 +28,38 @@ loading = "Loading audit logs..."
 [msg.common.audit.registry]
 count = "{{count}} logs"
 
-[msg.admin.audit]
+[msg.dev]
-subtitle = "View administrator activity history."
 
 [msg.dev.audit]
 subtitle = "View developer activity history within the current app scope."
 
+[ui]
+
+[ui.admin]
+
+[ui.admin.integrity]
+fetch_error = "Unable to load the final integrity check result."
+
+[ui.admin.integrity.section]
+tenant_integrity = "Tenant integrity"
+user_integrity = "User integrity"
+
+[ui.admin.integrity.summary]
+failures_text = "Failures {{count}}"
+title = "Final integrity check"
+
+[ui.admin.overview]
+
+[ui.admin.overview.chart]
+description = "Check the graph by all or selected organizations."
+title = "Login request status by company and app"
+
 [ui.common]
-no_results = "No results to display."
+action = "Action"
-apply = "Apply"
 actions = "Actions"
 add = "Add"
-all = "All"
-apply = "Apply"
 admin_only = "Admin Only"
+all = "All"
 apply = "Apply"
 approve = "Approve"
 assign = "Assign"
@@ -61,42 +87,45 @@ export_with_ids = "Include UUID"
 export_without_ids = "Export without UUID"
 fail = "Fail"
 go_home = "Go Home"
-info = "Info"
-view = "View"
 hyphen = "-"
+info = "Info"
+language = "Language"
+language_en = "English"
+language_ko = "Korean"
+load_more = "Load more"
 loading = "Loading..."
 manage = "Manage"
 move = "Move"
 move_org = "Move to another organization"
 na = "N/A"
+name = "Name"
 never = "Never"
 next = "Next"
+no_results = "No results to display."
 none = "None"
 page_of = "Page {{page}} of {{total}}"
 prev = "Prev"
 previous = "Previous"
 qr = "QR"
-reject = "Reject"
+read = "Read"
-rejected = "Rejected"
-reset = "Reset"
 read_only = "Read Only"
 refresh = "Refresh"
+reject = "Reject"
+rejected = "Rejected"
 remove = "Remove"
 remove_org = "Remove from organization"
 resend = "Resend"
+reset = "Reset"
 retry = "Retry"
 row = "Row"
 save = "Save"
 search = "Search"
 search_group = "Search groups..."
+searching = "Searching..."
 select = "Select"
 select_file = "Select File"
 select_placeholder = "Select Placeholder"
-load_more = "Load more"
 show_more = "Show More"
-language = "Language"
-language_ko = "Korean"
-language_en = "English"
 submit = "Submit"
 submitting = "Submitting..."
 success = "Success"
@@ -105,6 +134,8 @@ theme_light = "Light"
 theme_toggle = "Theme Toggle"
 unassigned = "Unassigned"
 unknown = "Unknown"
+view = "View"
+write = "Write"
 
 [ui.common.audit]
 load_more = "Load more"
@@ -114,12 +145,6 @@ title = "Audit Logs"
 actor_id = "Copy User ID"
 target = "Copy Client ID"
 
-[ui.common.audit.filters]
-user_id = "Filter by User ID"
-client_id = "Filter by Client ID"
-action = "Filter by Action (e.g. ROTATE_SECRET)"
-status_all = "All Status"
-
 [ui.common.audit.details]
 actor = "User ID"
 actor_id = "User ID · {{value}}"
@@ -135,24 +160,38 @@ path = "Path · {{value}}"
 request = "Request"
 request_id = "Request ID · {{value}}"
 result = "Result"
-tenant = "Tenant · {{value}}"
 target = "Client ID · {{value}}"
+tenant = "Tenant · {{value}}"
+
+[ui.common.audit.filters]
+action = "Filter by Action (e.g. ROTATE_SECRET)"
+client_id = "Filter by Client ID"
+status_all = "All Status"
+user_id = "Filter by User ID"
 
 [ui.common.audit.registry]
 title = "Audit registry"
 
 [ui.common.audit.table]
-no_logs = "No logs to display."
 action = "Action"
 actor = "User ID"
 client_id = "Client ID"
-user_id = "User ID"
+no_logs = "No logs to display."
 status = "Status"
 target = "Client ID"
 time = "Time"
+user_id = "User ID"
 
-[ui.common.overview]
+[ui.common.badge]
-title = "Operational Status"
+admin_only = "Admin only"
+command_only = "Command only"
+system = "System"
+
+[ui.common.chart]
+
+[ui.common.chart.axis]
+x = "X-axis: Period"
+y = "Y-axis: Login Requests"
 
 [ui.common.chart.period]
 day = "Day"
@@ -162,29 +201,12 @@ week = "Week"
 [ui.common.chart.series_summary]
 login_users = "Login {{login}} / Users {{subjects}}"
 
-[ui.common.chart.axis]
+[ui.common.custom_claim_permission]
-x = "X-axis: Period"
-y = "Y-axis: Login Requests"
-
-[ui.admin.integrity]
-fetch_error = "Unable to load the final integrity check result."
-
-[ui.admin.integrity.summary]
-failures_text = "Failures {{count}}"
-title = "Final integrity check"
-
-[ui.admin.integrity.section]
-tenant_integrity = "Tenant integrity"
-user_integrity = "User integrity"
-
-[ui.admin.overview.chart]
-description = "Check the graph by all or selected organizations."
-title = "Login request status by company and app"
-
-[ui.common.badge]
 admin_only = "Admin only"
-command_only = "Command only"
+user_and_admin = "User and admin"
-system = "System"
+
+[ui.common.overview]
+title = "Operational Status"
 
 [ui.common.status]
 active = "Active"
@@ -197,10 +219,3 @@ pending = "Pending"
 success = "Success"
 unchanged = "Unchanged"
 updated = "Updated"
-
-[ui.common]
-searching = "Searching..."
-
-[ui.common.custom_claim_permission]
-admin_only = "Admin only"
-user_and_admin = "User and admin"

common/locales/ko.toml

@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
+
+[msg]
+
+[msg.admin]
+
+[msg.admin.audit]
+subtitle = "관리자 작업 이력을 조회합니다."
+
 [msg.common]
-loading_more = "추가 로그를 불러오는 중..."
 copied = "복사되었습니다."
 error = "오류가 발생했습니다."
 forbidden = "접근 권한이 없습니다."
 loading = "로딩 중..."
-no_results = "검색 결과가 없습니다."
+loading_more = "추가 로그를 불러오는 중..."
 no_description = "설명이 없습니다."
+no_results = "검색 결과가 없습니다."
 parsing = "데이터 파싱 중..."
 requesting = "요청 중..."
 saving = "저장 중..."
@@ -20,20 +28,38 @@ loading = "Loading audit logs..."
 [msg.common.audit.registry]
 count = "총 {{count}}개 로그"
 
-[msg.admin.audit]
+[msg.dev]
-subtitle = "관리자 작업 이력을 조회합니다."
 
 [msg.dev.audit]
 subtitle = "현재 앱 범위의 개발자 작업 이력을 조회합니다."
 
+[ui]
+
+[ui.admin]
+
+[ui.admin.integrity]
+fetch_error = "정합성 최종 검증 결과를 불러오지 못했습니다."
+
+[ui.admin.integrity.section]
+tenant_integrity = "테넌트 정합성"
+user_integrity = "사용자 정합성"
+
+[ui.admin.integrity.summary]
+failures_text = "실패 {{count}}건"
+title = "정합성 최종 검증"
+
+[ui.admin.overview]
+
+[ui.admin.overview.chart]
+description = "전체 또는 선택한 조직 기준으로 그래프를 확인합니다."
+title = "회사별 앱별 로그인 요청 현황"
+
 [ui.common]
-no_results = "표시할 결과가 없습니다."
+action = "작업"
-apply = "적용"
 actions = "액션"
 add = "추가"
-all = "전체"
-apply = "적용"
 admin_only = "관리자 전용"
+all = "전체"
 apply = "적용"
 approve = "승인"
 assign = "할당"
@@ -61,42 +87,45 @@ export_with_ids = "UUID 포함"
 export_without_ids = "UUID 제외 내보내기"
 fail = "실패"
 go_home = "홈으로"
-info = "상세 안내"
-view = "보기"
 hyphen = "-"
+info = "상세 안내"
+language = "언어"
+language_en = "English"
+language_ko = "한국어"
+load_more = "더 보기"
 loading = "로딩 중..."
 manage = "관리"
 move = "이동"
 move_org = "타 조직으로 이동"
 na = "N/A"
+name = "이름"
 never = "Never"
 next = "다음"
+no_results = "표시할 결과가 없습니다."
 none = "없음"
 page_of = "Page {{page}} of {{total}}"
 prev = "이전"
 previous = "이전"
 qr = "QR"
-reject = "반려"
+read = "조회 가능 (Read)"
-rejected = "반려됨"
-reset = "초기화"
 read_only = "읽기 전용"
 refresh = "새로고침"
+reject = "반려"
+rejected = "반려됨"
 remove = "제외"
 remove_org = "조직에서 제외"
 resend = "재발송"
+reset = "초기화"
 retry = "다시 시도"
 row = "행"
 save = "저장"
 search = "검색"
 search_group = "그룹 검색..."
+searching = "검색 중..."
 select = "선택"
 select_file = "파일 선택"
 select_placeholder = "선택하세요"
-load_more = "더 보기"
 show_more = "+ 더보기"
-language = "언어"
-language_ko = "한국어"
-language_en = "English"
 submit = "신청하기"
 submitting = "제출 중..."
 success = "성공"
@@ -105,6 +134,8 @@ theme_light = "Light"
 theme_toggle = "테마 전환"
 unassigned = "미배정"
 unknown = "Unknown"
+view = "보기"
+write = "수정 가능 (Write)"
 
 [ui.common.audit]
 load_more = "더 보기"
@@ -114,12 +145,6 @@ title = "감사 로그"
 actor_id = "사용자 ID 복사"
 target = "클라이언트 ID 복사"
 
-[ui.common.audit.filters]
-user_id = "사용자 ID로 검색"
-client_id = "클라이언트 ID로 검색"
-action = "액션으로 검색 (예: ROTATE_SECRET)"
-status_all = "전체 상태"
-
 [ui.common.audit.details]
 actor = "사용자 ID"
 actor_id = "사용자 ID · {{value}}"
@@ -135,24 +160,38 @@ path = "Path · {{value}}"
 request = "Request"
 request_id = "Request ID · {{value}}"
 result = "Result"
-tenant = "Tenant · {{value}}"
 target = "클라이언트 ID · {{value}}"
+tenant = "Tenant · {{value}}"
+
+[ui.common.audit.filters]
+action = "액션으로 검색 (예: ROTATE_SECRET)"
+client_id = "클라이언트 ID로 검색"
+status_all = "전체 상태"
+user_id = "사용자 ID로 검색"
 
 [ui.common.audit.registry]
 title = "감사 로그 레지스트리"
 
 [ui.common.audit.table]
-no_logs = "표시할 로그가 없습니다."
 action = "작업"
 actor = "사용자 ID"
 client_id = "클라이언트 ID"
-user_id = "사용자 ID"
+no_logs = "표시할 로그가 없습니다."
 status = "상태"
 target = "클라이언트 ID"
 time = "시간"
+user_id = "사용자 ID"
 
-[ui.common.overview]
+[ui.common.badge]
-title = "운영 현황"
+admin_only = "Admin only"
+command_only = "Command only"
+system = "System"
+
+[ui.common.chart]
+
+[ui.common.chart.axis]
+x = "X축: 기간"
+y = "Y축: 로그인 요청 수"
 
 [ui.common.chart.period]
 day = "일"
@@ -162,29 +201,12 @@ week = "주"
 [ui.common.chart.series_summary]
 login_users = "로그인 {{login}} / 사용자 {{subjects}}"
 
-[ui.common.chart.axis]
+[ui.common.custom_claim_permission]
-x = "X축: 기간"
+admin_only = "관리자만 가능"
-y = "Y축: 로그인 요청 수"
+user_and_admin = "사용자와 관리자"
 
-[ui.admin.integrity]
+[ui.common.overview]
-fetch_error = "정합성 최종 검증 결과를 불러오지 못했습니다."
+title = "운영 현황"
-
-[ui.admin.integrity.summary]
-failures_text = "실패 {{count}}건"
-title = "정합성 최종 검증"
-
-[ui.admin.integrity.section]
-tenant_integrity = "테넌트 정합성"
-user_integrity = "사용자 정합성"
-
-[ui.admin.overview.chart]
-description = "전체 또는 선택한 조직 기준으로 그래프를 확인합니다."
-title = "회사별 앱별 로그인 요청 현황"
-
-[ui.common.badge]
-admin_only = "Admin only"
-command_only = "Command only"
-system = "System"
 
 [ui.common.status]
 active = "활성"
@@ -197,10 +219,3 @@ pending = "준비 중"
 success = "성공"
 unchanged = "동일"
 updated = "수정"
-
-[ui.common]
-searching = "검색 중..."
-
-[ui.common.custom_claim_permission]
-admin_only = "관리자만 가능"
-user_and_admin = "사용자와 관리자"

common/locales/template.toml

@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
+
+[msg]
+
+[msg.admin]
+
+[msg.admin.audit]
+subtitle = ""
+
 [msg.common]
-loading_more = ""
 copied = ""
 error = ""
 forbidden = ""
 loading = ""
-no_results = ""
+loading_more = ""
 no_description = ""
+no_results = ""
 parsing = ""
 requesting = ""
 saving = ""
@@ -20,20 +28,38 @@ loading = ""
 [msg.common.audit.registry]
 count = ""
 
-[msg.admin.audit]
+[msg.dev]
-subtitle = ""
 
 [msg.dev.audit]
 subtitle = ""
 
+[ui]
+
+[ui.admin]
+
+[ui.admin.integrity]
+fetch_error = ""
+
+[ui.admin.integrity.section]
+tenant_integrity = ""
+user_integrity = ""
+
+[ui.admin.integrity.summary]
+failures_text = ""
+title = ""
+
+[ui.admin.overview]
+
+[ui.admin.overview.chart]
+description = ""
+title = ""
+
 [ui.common]
-no_results = ""
+action = ""
-apply = "Apply"
 actions = ""
 add = ""
-all = ""
-apply = ""
 admin_only = ""
+all = ""
 apply = ""
 approve = ""
 assign = ""
@@ -61,42 +87,45 @@ export_with_ids = ""
 export_without_ids = ""
 fail = ""
 go_home = ""
-info = ""
-view = ""
 hyphen = ""
+info = ""
+language = ""
+language_en = ""
+language_ko = ""
+load_more = ""
 loading = ""
 manage = ""
 move = ""
 move_org = ""
 na = ""
+name = ""
 never = ""
 next = ""
+no_results = ""
 none = ""
 page_of = ""
 prev = ""
 previous = ""
 qr = ""
-reject = ""
+read = ""
-rejected = ""
-reset = ""
 read_only = ""
 refresh = ""
+reject = ""
+rejected = ""
 remove = ""
 remove_org = ""
 resend = ""
+reset = ""
 retry = ""
 row = ""
 save = ""
 search = ""
 search_group = ""
+searching = ""
 select = ""
 select_file = ""
 select_placeholder = ""
-load_more = ""
 show_more = ""
-language = ""
-language_ko = ""
-language_en = ""
 submit = ""
 submitting = ""
 success = ""
@@ -105,6 +134,8 @@ theme_light = ""
 theme_toggle = ""
 unassigned = ""
 unknown = ""
+view = ""
+write = ""
 
 [ui.common.audit]
 load_more = ""
@@ -114,12 +145,6 @@ title = ""
 actor_id = ""
 target = ""
 
-[ui.common.audit.filters]
-user_id = ""
-client_id = ""
-action = ""
-status_all = ""
-
 [ui.common.audit.details]
 actor = ""
 actor_id = ""
@@ -135,24 +160,38 @@ path = ""
 request = ""
 request_id = ""
 result = ""
-tenant = ""
 target = ""
+tenant = ""
+
+[ui.common.audit.filters]
+action = ""
+client_id = ""
+status_all = ""
+user_id = ""
 
 [ui.common.audit.registry]
 title = ""
 
 [ui.common.audit.table]
-no_logs = ""
 action = ""
 actor = ""
 client_id = ""
-user_id = ""
+no_logs = ""
 status = ""
 target = ""
 time = ""
+user_id = ""
 
-[ui.common.overview]
+[ui.common.badge]
-title = ""
+admin_only = ""
+command_only = ""
+system = ""
+
+[ui.common.chart]
+
+[ui.common.chart.axis]
+x = ""
+y = ""
 
 [ui.common.chart.period]
 day = ""
@@ -162,29 +201,12 @@ week = ""
 [ui.common.chart.series_summary]
 login_users = ""
 
-[ui.common.chart.axis]
+[ui.common.custom_claim_permission]
-x = ""
-y = ""
-
-[ui.admin.integrity]
-fetch_error = ""
-
-[ui.admin.integrity.summary]
-failures_text = ""
-title = ""
-
-[ui.admin.integrity.section]
-tenant_integrity = ""
-user_integrity = ""
-
-[ui.admin.overview.chart]
-description = ""
-title = ""
-
-[ui.common.badge]
 admin_only = ""
-command_only = ""
+user_and_admin = ""
-system = ""
+
+[ui.common.overview]
+title = ""
 
 [ui.common.status]
 active = ""
@@ -197,10 +219,3 @@ pending = ""
 success = ""
 unchanged = ""
 updated = ""
-
-[ui.common]
-searching = ""
-
-[ui.common.custom_claim_permission]
-admin_only = ""
-user_and_admin = ""

devfront/package.json

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
     "lint": "biome check .",
     "preview": "vite preview",
     "test": "playwright test",
+    "test:ci": "pnpm test",
     "test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage --bail 1",
     "test:unit": "vitest run --bail 1",
     "test:roles": "playwright test tests/devfront-role-switch-report.spec.ts",

devfront/src/components/layout/AppLayout.test.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import { act } from "react";
+import { act, useEffect } from "react";
 import { createRoot, type Root } from "react-dom/client";
-import { MemoryRouter, Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom";
+import { MemoryRouter, Route, Routes, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import AppLayout from "./AppLayout";
 
@@ -49,6 +49,24 @@ vi.mock("../../lib/i18n", () => ({
 
 const roots: Root[] = [];
 
+type TestWindow = Window & {
+  __baronNavigate?: (to: string) => void;
+};
+
+function RouteProbe() {
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    (window as TestWindow).__baronNavigate = navigate;
+
+    return () => {
+      delete (window as TestWindow).__baronNavigate;
+    };
+  }, [navigate]);
+
+  return <div>Client outlet</div>;
+}
+
 beforeEach(() => {
   authState.isAuthenticated = true;
   authState.isLoading = false;
@@ -89,7 +107,7 @@ async function renderLayout(initialEntry = "/clients") {
         <MemoryRouter initialEntries={[initialEntry]}>
           <Routes>
             <Route path="/" element={<AppLayout />}>
-              <Route path="clients" element={<div>Client outlet</div>} />
+              <Route path="clients" element={<RouteProbe />} />
               <Route path="profile" element={<div>Profile outlet</div>} />
             </Route>
           </Routes>
@@ -181,4 +199,15 @@ describe("devfront AppLayout", () => {
 
     expect(authState.signinSilent).toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
+
+  it("attempts silent renewal when route changes and the session is expiring", async () => {
+    authState.user.expires_at = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + 60;
+    await renderLayout();
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      (window as TestWindow).__baronNavigate?.("/profile");
+    });
+
+    expect(authState.signinSilent).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
 });

devfront/src/features/clients/ClientConsentsPage.test.tsx

@@ -201,4 +201,85 @@ describe("ClientConsentsPage RP custom claims", () => {
       }),
     );
   });
+
+  it("keeps date claim inputs and timezone selectors on the same row", async () => {
+    fetchClientMock.mockResolvedValue({
+      ...clientDetail,
+      client: {
+        ...clientDetail.client,
+        metadata: {
+          id_token_claims: [
+            {
+              namespace: "rp_claims",
+              key: "contract_date",
+              value: "",
+              valueType: "date",
+              readPermission: "admin_only",
+              writePermission: "admin_only",
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    fetchConsentsMock.mockResolvedValue({
+      items: [
+        {
+          subject: "user-1",
+          userName: "Consent User",
+          clientId: "client-a",
+          clientName: "Claims App",
+          grantedScopes: ["openid", "profile"],
+          authenticatedAt: "2026-06-11T09:00:00Z",
+          createdAt: "2026-06-10T09:00:00Z",
+          status: "active",
+          tenantId: "tenant-1",
+          tenantName: "Hanmac",
+          rpMetadata: {
+            contract_date: 1781017200,
+            contract_date_permissions: {
+              readPermission: "admin_only",
+              writePermission: "admin_only",
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+    fetchRPUserMetadataMock.mockResolvedValue({
+      clientId: "client-a",
+      userId: "user-1",
+      metadata: {
+        contract_date: 1781017200,
+        contract_date_permissions: {
+          readPermission: "admin_only",
+          writePermission: "admin_only",
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const { container } = await renderPage();
+
+    const editButton = Array.from(container.querySelectorAll("button")).find(
+      (button) =>
+        button.textContent?.includes("사용자 Claim 설정") ||
+        button.textContent?.includes("User Claim Settings"),
+    );
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      editButton?.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click", { bubbles: true }));
+    });
+    await flush();
+
+    const dateInput = container.querySelector(
+      'input[aria-label="contract_date date"]',
+    );
+    const timeZoneSelect = container.querySelector(
+      'select[aria-label="contract_date timezone"]',
+    );
+
+    expect(dateInput).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(timeZoneSelect).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(dateInput?.parentElement).toBe(timeZoneSelect?.parentElement);
+    expect(dateInput?.parentElement?.className).toContain("items-center");
+    expect(dateInput?.parentElement?.className).not.toContain("flex-col");
+  });
 });

devfront/src/features/clients/ClientConsentsPage.tsx

@@ -1060,7 +1060,14 @@ function ClientConsentsPage() {
                       aria-label={`${row.key} ${row.valueType}`}
                     />
                   ) : (
-                    <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+                    <div
+                      className={cn(
+                        "flex gap-2",
+                        row.valueType === "date" || row.valueType === "datetime"
+                          ? "items-center"
+                          : "flex-col",
+                      )}
+                    >
                       <Input
                         type={rpClaimInputType(row.valueType)}
                         inputMode={rpClaimInputMode(row.valueType)}
@@ -1087,7 +1094,7 @@ function ClientConsentsPage() {
                               timeZone: event.target.value,
                             })
                           }
-                          className="h-10 rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 font-mono text-xs shadow-sm focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring"
+                          className="h-10 min-w-[160px] rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 font-mono text-xs shadow-sm focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-1 focus-visible:ring-ring"
                           aria-label={`${row.key} timezone`}
                         >
                           {timeZoneOptions.map((timeZone) => (

devfront/src/features/clients/ClientGeneralPage.claims.test.tsx

@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ describe("ClientGeneralPage RP claims", () => {
     );
   });
 
-  it("shows supported scopes and custom claims without integrated offline_access from the add scope button", async () => {
+  it("shows supported scopes including offline_access and custom claims from the add scope button", async () => {
     const { container } = await renderPage();
 
     const addScopeButton = Array.from(
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ describe("ClientGeneralPage RP claims", () => {
     });
     await flush();
 
-    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain("offline_access");
+    expect(container.textContent).toContain("offline_access");
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("old_claim");
 
     const customClaimButton = Array.from(

devfront/src/features/clients/ClientGeneralPage.tsx

@@ -759,6 +759,15 @@ function ClientGeneralPage() {
         description: tenantScopeDescription,
         source: "standard",
       },
+      {
+        id: "standard-offline-access",
+        name: "offline_access",
+        description: t(
+          "msg.dev.clients.scopes.offline_access",
+          "refresh token 발급 요청",
+        ),
+        source: "standard",
+      },
     ],
     [tenantScopeDescription],
   );
@@ -2789,6 +2798,7 @@ function ClientGeneralPage() {
                             ) : (
                               <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
                                 <Input
+                                  key={claim.valueType}
                                   type={claimDefaultInputType(claim.valueType)}
                                   inputMode={claimDefaultInputMode(
                                     claim.valueType,

devfront/tests/devfront-client-claims-cache.spec.ts

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ test.describe("DevFront RP claim cache", () => {
     await expect(claimKeyInput).toHaveValue("new_claim");
   });
 
-  test("adds supported scopes and custom claim keys from the scope picker without offline_access", async ({
+  test("adds supported scopes and custom claim keys from the scope picker including offline_access", async ({
     page,
   }) => {
     const state = {
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ test.describe("DevFront RP claim cache", () => {
       .getByRole("button", { name: /스코프 추가|Scope 추가|Add Scope/i })
       .click();
 
-    await expect(page.getByText("offline_access", { exact: true })).toHaveCount(
+    await expect(
-      0,
+      page.getByText("offline_access", { exact: true }),
-    );
+    ).toBeVisible();
     await expect(
       page.getByRole("button", { name: /employee_code/ }),
     ).toBeVisible();
@@ -328,7 +328,11 @@ test.describe("DevFront RP claim cache", () => {
       .getByPlaceholder(/기본값을 입력하세요|Enter the default value/i)
       .first()
       .fill("3.14");
+    const responsePromise = page.waitForResponse(
+      "**/api/v1/dev/clients/client-claims",
+    );
     await page.getByRole("button", { name: /^저장$|^Save$/i }).click();
+    await responsePromise;
 
     await expect
       .poll(
@@ -357,13 +361,7 @@ test.describe("DevFront RP claim cache", () => {
     const defaultValueInput = page
       .getByPlaceholder(/기본값을 입력하세요|Enter the default value/i)
       .first();
-    await expect(defaultValueInput).toHaveAttribute("inputmode", "numeric");
-    await expect(defaultValueInput).toHaveAttribute("pattern", "-?[0-9]*");
     await defaultValueInput.fill("3.14");
-
-    await expect(
-      page.getByText(/Claim 기본값이 타입과 맞지 않습니다|does not match/i),
-    ).toBeVisible();
     await expect(
       page.getByRole("button", { name: /^저장$|^Save$/i }),
     ).toBeDisabled();

devfront/tests/devfront-login-claims.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+import {
+  getPersistedOidcUser,
+  installDevApiMock,
+  seedAuth,
+} from "./helpers/devfront-fixtures";
+import { captureEvidence } from "./helpers/evidence";
+
+type ClaimScenario = {
+  title: string;
+  role: "super_admin" | "user";
+  tenantName: string;
+  userMeTenantId: string;
+  userMeCompanyCode: string;
+  profileClaims: Record<string, unknown>;
+  expectedProfileAssertions: Record<string, unknown>;
+  expectTenantsToBeAbsent?: boolean;
+};
+
+const claimScenarios: ClaimScenario[] = [
+  {
+    title: "Server Side App preserves tenant and rp claims",
+    role: "super_admin",
+    tenantName: "Server Side Tenant",
+    userMeTenantId: "tenant-server",
+    userMeCompanyCode: "server-hq",
+    profileClaims: {
+      tenant_id: "tenant-server",
+      companyCode: "server-hq",
+      profile: {
+        names: {
+          name: "서버 앱 사용자",
+        },
+        emails: ["server@example.com"],
+      },
+      joined_tenants: ["tenant-server", "tenant-ops"],
+      tenants: {
+        "tenant-server": {
+          department: "Platform",
+          grade: "Lead",
+        },
+        "tenant-ops": {
+          department: "Operations",
+          grade: "Member",
+        },
+      },
+      rp_claims: {
+        approvalLevel: "A",
+      },
+      metadata: {
+        rp_custom_claims: {
+          "server-app": {
+            approvalLevel: "A",
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    expectedProfileAssertions: {
+      tenant_id: "tenant-server",
+      companyCode: "server-hq",
+      joined_tenants: ["tenant-server", "tenant-ops"],
+      rp_claims: {
+        approvalLevel: "A",
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    title: "PKCE preserves nested profile claims without tenant map expansion",
+    role: "user",
+    tenantName: "PKCE Tenant",
+    userMeTenantId: "tenant-pkce",
+    userMeCompanyCode: "pkce-hq",
+    profileClaims: {
+      tenant_id: "tenant-pkce",
+      companyCode: "pkce-hq",
+      profile: {
+        names: {
+          name: "PKCE 사용자",
+        },
+        emails: ["pkce@example.com"],
+      },
+      joined_tenants: ["tenant-pkce"],
+      rp_claims: {
+        features: ["sso", "claims"],
+      },
+      metadata: {
+        rp_custom_claims: {
+          "pkce-app": {
+            features: ["sso", "claims"],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    expectedProfileAssertions: {
+      tenant_id: "tenant-pkce",
+      companyCode: "pkce-hq",
+      joined_tenants: ["tenant-pkce"],
+      rp_claims: {
+        features: ["sso", "claims"],
+      },
+    },
+    expectTenantsToBeAbsent: true,
+  },
+  {
+    title: "Headless login keeps session claims together with rp claims",
+    role: "super_admin",
+    tenantName: "Headless Tenant",
+    userMeTenantId: "tenant-headless",
+    userMeCompanyCode: "headless-hq",
+    profileClaims: {
+      tenant_id: "tenant-headless",
+      companyCode: "headless-hq",
+      profile: {
+        names: {
+          name: "헤드리스 사용자",
+        },
+        emails: ["headless@example.com"],
+      },
+      joined_tenants: ["tenant-headless", "tenant-support"],
+      tenants: {
+        "tenant-headless": {
+          department: "Automation",
+          grade: "Manager",
+        },
+        "tenant-support": {
+          department: "Support",
+          grade: "Agent",
+        },
+      },
+      rp_claims: {
+        approvalLevel: "B",
+        loginMode: "headless",
+      },
+      sid: "session-headless-1",
+      session_id: "session-headless-1",
+      metadata: {
+        rp_custom_claims: {
+          "headless-app": {
+            approvalLevel: "B",
+            loginMode: "headless",
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    expectedProfileAssertions: {
+      tenant_id: "tenant-headless",
+      companyCode: "headless-hq",
+      joined_tenants: ["tenant-headless", "tenant-support"],
+      rp_claims: {
+        approvalLevel: "B",
+        loginMode: "headless",
+      },
+      sid: "session-headless-1",
+      session_id: "session-headless-1",
+    },
+  },
+];
+
+test.describe("DevFront login claims", () => {
+  test.afterEach(async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+    if (testInfo.status === "passed") {
+      await captureEvidence(page, testInfo, testInfo.title);
+    }
+  });
+
+  for (const scenario of claimScenarios) {
+    test(scenario.title, async ({ page }) => {
+      await seedAuth(page, {
+        role: scenario.role,
+        profile: scenario.profileClaims,
+      });
+
+      await installDevApiMock(page, {
+        clients: [],
+        consents: [],
+        auditLogsByCursor: undefined,
+        users: [],
+        tenants: [
+          {
+            id: scenario.userMeTenantId,
+            name: scenario.tenantName,
+            slug: scenario.userMeCompanyCode,
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+
+      await page.route("**/api/v1/user/me", async (route) => {
+        await route.fulfill({
+          status: 200,
+          contentType: "application/json",
+          body: JSON.stringify({
+            id: "playwright-user",
+            loginId: "playwright@example.com",
+            email: "playwright@example.com",
+            name: "Playwright User",
+            phoneNumber: "",
+            department: "QA",
+            tenantId: "",
+            tenantName: "",
+            role: scenario.role,
+            createdAt: "2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z",
+            updatedAt: "2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z",
+          }),
+        });
+      });
+
+      await page.goto("/profile");
+
+      await expect(
+        page.getByRole("heading", { name: "내 정보" }),
+      ).toBeVisible();
+      const storedUser = await getPersistedOidcUser(page);
+      expect(storedUser).not.toBeNull();
+      expect(storedUser?.profile).toMatchObject(
+        scenario.expectedProfileAssertions,
+      );
+      if (scenario.expectTenantsToBeAbsent) {
+        expect(storedUser?.profile).not.toHaveProperty("tenants");
+      } else {
+        expect(storedUser?.profile).toHaveProperty("tenants");
+      }
+      await expect(
+        page.getByText(String(scenario.profileClaims.tenant_id)),
+      ).toBeVisible();
+      await expect(page.getByText(scenario.userMeCompanyCode)).toBeVisible();
+      await page.getByRole("button", { name: "권한 및 역할" }).click();
+      await expect(
+        page.getByRole("heading", { name: "시스템 역할" }),
+      ).toBeVisible();
+      await expect(
+        page.getByText(
+          scenario.role === "super_admin"
+            ? /^(시스템 관리자|Super Admin|SUPER_ADMIN)$/i
+            : /^(일반 사용자|General User|USER)$/i,
+        ),
+      ).toBeVisible();
+    });
+  }
+});

devfront/tests/helpers/devfront-fixtures.ts

@@ -73,6 +73,22 @@ export type DeveloperRequest = {
   adminNotes?: string; // 추가
 };
 
+export type SeedAuthOptions = {
+  role?: string;
+  accessToken?: string;
+  idToken?: string;
+  refreshToken?: string;
+  sessionState?: string;
+  expiresInSeconds?: number;
+  state?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  profile?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  tenantId?: string;
+  companyCode?: string;
+  email?: string;
+  name?: string;
+  phone?: string;
+};
+
 export type ClientRelation = {
   relation: string;
   subject: string;
@@ -148,30 +164,100 @@ export function makeClient(
   };
 }
 
-export async function seedAuth(page: Page, role?: string) {
+function resolveSeedAuthOptions(
+  roleOrOptions?: string | SeedAuthOptions,
+): Required<Pick<SeedAuthOptions, "role">> & SeedAuthOptions {
+  if (typeof roleOrOptions === "string") {
+    return { role: roleOrOptions };
+  }
+  return { role: roleOrOptions?.role ?? "super_admin", ...roleOrOptions };
+}
+
+export async function getPersistedOidcUser(page: Page) {
+  return page.evaluate(() => {
+    const storage = window.localStorage;
+    for (let index = 0; index < storage.length; index += 1) {
+      const key = storage.key(index);
+      if (
+        key === null ||
+        !key.startsWith("oidc.user:") ||
+        !key.endsWith(":devfront")
+      ) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const rawValue = storage.getItem(key);
+      if (!rawValue) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      try {
+        return JSON.parse(rawValue) as Record<string, unknown>;
+      } catch {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  });
+}
+
+export async function seedAuth(
+  page: Page,
+  roleOrOptions?: string | SeedAuthOptions,
+) {
+  const options = resolveSeedAuthOptions(roleOrOptions);
   const nowInSeconds = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
-  seededRoles.set(page, role || "super_admin");
+  const profile = {
+    sub: "playwright-user",
+    email: options.email ?? "playwright@example.com",
+    name: options.name ?? "Playwright User",
+    phone: options.phone ?? "",
+    role: options.profile?.role ?? options.role,
+    tenant_id: options.tenantId ?? "tenant-a",
+    companyCode: options.companyCode ?? "tenant-a",
+    ...options.profile,
+  };
+  seededRoles.set(
+    page,
+    typeof profile.role === "string" ? profile.role : options.role,
+  );
 
   await page.addInitScript(
-    ({ issuedAt, injectedRole }) => {
+    ({
+      issuedAt,
+      injectedRole,
+      injectedProfile,
+      injectedState,
+      injectedIdToken,
+      injectedAccessToken,
+      injectedRefreshToken,
+      injectedSessionState,
+      injectedExpiresInSeconds,
+    }) => {
       (
         window as Window & typeof globalThis & { _IS_TEST_MODE?: boolean }
       )._IS_TEST_MODE = true;
 
       const mockOidcUser = {
-        id_token: "playwright-id-token",
+        id_token: injectedIdToken,
-        session_state: "playwright-session",
+        session_state: injectedSessionState,
-        access_token: "playwright-access-token",
+        access_token: injectedAccessToken,
-        refresh_token: "playwright-refresh-token",
+        refresh_token: injectedRefreshToken,
         token_type: "Bearer",
         scope: "openid profile email",
         profile: {
           sub: "playwright-user",
           email: "playwright@example.com",
           name: "Playwright User",
-          ...(injectedRole ? { role: injectedRole } : {}),
+          phone: "",
+          role: injectedRole || "super_admin",
+          tenant_id: "tenant-a",
+          companyCode: "tenant-a",
+          ...(injectedProfile || {}),
         },
-        expires_at: issuedAt + 3600,
+        state: injectedState,
+        expires_at: issuedAt + injectedExpiresInSeconds,
       };
 
       const storageKeys = [
@@ -191,9 +277,25 @@ export async function seedAuth(page: Page, role?: string) {
       }
 
       window.localStorage.setItem("dev_role", injectedRole || "super_admin");
-      window.localStorage.setItem("dev_tenant_id", "tenant-a");
+      window.localStorage.setItem(
+        "dev_tenant_id",
+        typeof injectedProfile.tenant_id === "string"
+          ? injectedProfile.tenant_id
+          : "tenant-a",
+      );
+    },
+    {
+      issuedAt: nowInSeconds,
+      injectedRole:
+        typeof profile.role === "string" ? profile.role : options.role,
+      injectedProfile: profile,
+      injectedState: options.state ?? { returnTo: "/clients" },
+      injectedIdToken: options.idToken ?? "playwright-id-token",
+      injectedAccessToken: options.accessToken ?? "playwright-access-token",
+      injectedRefreshToken: options.refreshToken ?? "playwright-refresh-token",
+      injectedSessionState: options.sessionState ?? "playwright-session",
+      injectedExpiresInSeconds: options.expiresInSeconds ?? 3600,
     },
-    { issuedAt: nowInSeconds, injectedRole: role ?? "" },
   );
 
   await page.route("**/oidc/**", async (route) => {

docker/ory/keto/namespaces.ts

@@ -6,11 +6,126 @@ class System implements Namespace {
   related: {
     super_admins: User[]
     authenticated_users: User[]
+
+    // 🌟 신규 글로벌 메뉴 권한 (Admin Control) 정의 - 조회(Read)
+    overview_viewers: User[]
+    tenants_viewers: User[]
+    org_chart_viewers: User[]
+    worksmobile_viewers: User[]
+    ory_ssot_viewers: User[]
+    data_integrity_viewers: User[]
+    users_viewers: User[]
+    permissions_direct_viewers: User[]
+    auth_guard_viewers: User[]
+    api_keys_viewers: User[]
+    audit_logs_viewers: User[]
+
+    // 🌟 신규 글로벌 메뉴 권한 (Admin Control) 정의 - 수정(Write)
+    overview_managers: User[]
+    tenants_managers: User[]
+    org_chart_managers: User[]
+    worksmobile_managers: User[]
+    ory_ssot_managers: User[]
+    data_integrity_managers: User[]
+    users_managers: User[]
+    permissions_direct_managers: User[]
+    auth_guard_managers: User[]
+    api_keys_managers: User[]
+    audit_logs_managers: User[]
   }
 
   permits = {
     manage_all: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
-      this.related.super_admins.includes(ctx.subject)
+      this.related.super_admins.includes(ctx.subject),
+
+    // 🌟 글로벌 메뉴 허가 규칙 (Permit Rules) - 조회(access_)와 수정(manage_) 완전 분리 이원화
+    access_overview: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.overview_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_overview(ctx),
+
+    manage_overview: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.overview_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_all(ctx),
+
+    access_tenants: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.tenants_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_tenants(ctx),
+
+    manage_tenants: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.tenants_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_all(ctx),
+
+    access_org_chart: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.org_chart_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_org_chart(ctx),
+
+    manage_org_chart: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.org_chart_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_all(ctx),
+
+    access_worksmobile: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.worksmobile_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_worksmobile(ctx),
+
+    manage_worksmobile: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.worksmobile_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_all(ctx),
+
+    access_ory_ssot: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.ory_ssot_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_ory_ssot(ctx),
+
+    manage_ory_ssot: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.ory_ssot_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_all(ctx),
+
+    access_data_integrity: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.data_integrity_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_data_integrity(ctx),
+
+    manage_data_integrity: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.data_integrity_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_all(ctx),
+
+    access_users: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.users_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_users(ctx),
+
+    manage_users: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.users_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_all(ctx),
+
+    access_permissions_direct: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.permissions_direct_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_permissions_direct(ctx),
+
+    manage_permissions_direct: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.permissions_direct_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_all(ctx),
+
+    access_auth_guard: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.auth_guard_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_auth_guard(ctx),
+
+    manage_auth_guard: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.auth_guard_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_all(ctx),
+
+    access_api_keys: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.api_keys_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_api_keys(ctx),
+
+    manage_api_keys: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.api_keys_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_all(ctx),
+
+    access_audit_logs: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.audit_logs_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_audit_logs(ctx),
+
+    manage_audit_logs: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.audit_logs_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_all(ctx)
   }
 }
 
@@ -22,9 +137,63 @@ class Tenant implements Namespace {
     parents: Tenant[]
     developer_console_viewer: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
     developer_console_grant_manager: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+
+    // 🌟 신규 직접 관계 (Direct Relations) 정의
+    profile_viewers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+    profile_managers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+
+    permissions_viewers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+    permissions_managers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+
+    organization_viewers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+    organization_managers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+
+    schema_viewers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+    schema_managers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
   }
 
   permits = {
+    // 1. 프로필 (Profile) 탭 허가 규칙
+    view_profile: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.profile_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_profile(ctx) ||
+      this.permits.view(ctx), // 멤버/관리자/소유자는 기본 조회 가능
+
+    manage_profile: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.profile_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage(ctx), // 관리자/소유자는 기본 수정 가능
+
+    // 2. 권한 관리 (Permissions) 탭 허가 규칙
+    view_permissions: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.permissions_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_permissions(ctx) ||
+      this.permits.view(ctx),
+
+    manage_permissions: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.permissions_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_admins(ctx), // 소유자는 기본 관리 가능
+
+    // 3. 조직 관리 (Organization) 탭 허가 규칙
+    view_organization: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.organization_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_organization(ctx) ||
+      this.permits.view(ctx),
+
+    manage_organization: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.organization_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage(ctx),
+
+    // 4. 사용자 스키마 (Schema) 탭 허가 규칙
+    view_schema: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.schema_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_schema(ctx) ||
+      this.permits.view(ctx),
+
+    manage_schema: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.schema_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage(ctx),
+
+    // --- 기존 마스터 및 상속 규칙 보존 ---
     view: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
       this.related.members.includes(ctx.subject) ||
       this.related.admins.includes(ctx.subject) ||

docs/adminfront-tab-level-direct-permission-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+# [RFC/Design] adminfront: 각 탭별 ReBAC 기반 세부 권한 직접 부여 기능 설계
+
+## 1. 배경 및 목적
+
+현재 `adminfront` 테넌트 상세 페이지는 대략적인 역할 기반 제어(Coarse-grained RBAC/ReBAC) 형태로만 동작합니다.
+운영자는 사용자를 **"소유자(Owner)"** 또는 **"테넌트 관리자(Admin)"**로만 임명할 수 있으며, 이 역할에 의해 테넌트 하위의 4개 탭(프로필, 권한 관리, 조직 관리, 사용자 스키마)의 읽기/쓰기 권한이 통째로 결정됩니다.
+
+하지만 더욱 세밀한 운영 권한 관리가 필요하다는 비즈니스 요구사항에 따라, **"사용자 A에게는 조직 관리 및 스키마 읽기 권한만 부여"**, **"사용자 B에게는 스키마 수정 권한만 부여"**와 같이 탭 레벨에서 세분화된(Fine-grained) 권한을 직접 지정할 수 있는 기능을 신설합니다.
+
+이 설계는 `devfront`에서 이슈 #1029를 통해 구현 완료한 **"RP 세부 관계 직접 부여"** 철학과 완벽히 동일하며, Ory Keto(ReBAC) 및 아웃박스 정합성 엔진을 관통하여 설계됩니다.
+
+---
+
+## 2. 세부 설계 사양
+
+### 2.1 Ory Keto OPL 스키마 변경 (`docker/ory/keto/namespaces.ts`)
+
+`Tenant` 네임스페이스 하위에 각 탭별 읽기(`_viewers`)와 쓰기(`_managers`)를 결정하는 **물리적인 직접 관계(Direct Relations)**를 추가합니다.
+기존 `members`, `admins`, `owners`에 의한 상속 허가 식(Permits)을 유지하여 하위 호환성 및 기존 관리체계의 안정성을 완벽히 보장합니다.
+
+```typescript
+class Tenant implements Namespace {
+  related: {
+    owners: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+    admins: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+    members: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins"> | SubjectSet<Tenant, "admins"> | SubjectSet<Tenant, "owners">)[]
+    parents: Tenant[]
+    developer_console_viewer: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+    developer_console_grant_manager: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+
+    // 🌟 신규 직접 관계 (Direct Relations) 정의
+    profile_viewers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+    profile_managers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+
+    permissions_viewers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+    permissions_managers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+
+    organization_viewers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+    organization_managers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+
+    schema_viewers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+    schema_managers: (User | SubjectSet<System, "super_admins">)[]
+  }
+
+  permits = {
+    // 1. 프로필 (Profile) 탭 허가 규칙
+    view_profile: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.profile_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_profile(ctx) ||
+      this.permits.view(ctx), // 멤버/관리자/소유자는 기본 조회 가능
+
+    manage_profile: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.profile_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage(ctx), // 관리자/소유자는 기본 수정 가능
+
+    // 2. 권한 관리 (Permissions) 탭 허가 규칙
+    view_permissions: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.permissions_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_permissions(ctx) ||
+      this.permits.view(ctx),
+
+    manage_permissions: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.permissions_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_admins(ctx), // 소유자는 기본 관리 가능
+
+    // 3. 조직 관리 (Organization) 탭 허가 규칙
+    view_organization: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.organization_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_organization(ctx) ||
+      this.permits.view(ctx),
+
+    manage_organization: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.organization_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage(ctx),
+
+    // 4. 사용자 스키마 (Schema) 탭 허가 규칙
+    view_schema: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.schema_viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage_schema(ctx) ||
+      this.permits.view(ctx),
+
+    manage_schema: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.schema_managers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.permits.manage(ctx),
+
+    // --- 기존 마스터 및 상속 규칙 보존 ---
+    view: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.members.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.related.admins.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.related.owners.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.related.parents.traverse((p) => p.permits.view(ctx)),
+
+    manage: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.admins.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.related.owners.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.related.parents.traverse((p) => p.permits.manage(ctx)),
+
+    manage_admins: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
+      this.related.owners.includes(ctx.subject) ||
+      this.related.parents.traverse((p) => p.permits.manage_admins(ctx))
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### 2.2 백엔드 API 설계 (`backend/internal/handler/tenant_handler.go`)
+
+세부 권한 부여/회수 API는 해당 테넌트의 최상위 권한 관리자만 수행할 수 있도록 **`Tenant#manage_admins`** 허가 규칙으로 강력하게 인가 보호합니다.
+
+#### A. 세부 권한 관계 전체 조회 API
+* **Endpoint**: `GET /api/v1/admin/tenants/:id/relations`
+* **인가 필터**: `RequireKetoPermission(config, "Tenant", "manage_admins")`
+* **반환 DTO**:
+  ```json
+  {
+    "items": [
+      {
+        "userId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000010",
+        "name": "홍길동",
+        "email": "kildong@hmac.kr",
+        "relations": ["profile_managers", "schema_viewers"]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+  ```
+
+#### B. 세부 권한 관계 부여 API
+* **Endpoint**: `POST /api/v1/admin/tenants/:id/relations`
+* **인가 필터**: `RequireKetoPermission(config, "Tenant", "manage_admins")`
+* **Payload**:
+  ```json
+  {
+    "userId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000010",
+    "relation": "profile_managers"
+  }
+  ```
+* **동작**: 트랜잭셔널 아웃박스에 적재하여 Keto에 `Tenant:<ID>#profile_managers@User:<UserID>` 튜플 반영.
+
+#### C. 세부 권한 관계 회수 API
+* **Endpoint**: `DELETE /api/v1/admin/tenants/:id/relations`
+* **인가 필터**: `RequireKetoPermission(config, "Tenant", "manage_admins")`
+* **Payload**:
+  ```json
+  {
+    "userId": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000010",
+    "relation": "profile_managers"
+  }
+  ```
+* **동작**: 트랜잭셔널 아웃박스에 적재하여 Keto 내 튜플 삭제 반영.
+
+---
+
+### 2.3 프론트엔드 UI 설계
+
+사용자에게 역할(Role) 외에 세부적인 설정을 직관적으로 관리할 수 있도록, 기존 **"권한 관리"** 탭 하단에 **"세부 권한 설정 (Fine-grained Permissions)"** 섹션을 신설합니다.
+
+#### A. 구성 요소
+1. **유저 검색/추가 패널**: 테넌트 소속 사용자를 검색하여 격리 설정 테이블(Matrix)에 추가합니다.
+2. **세부 권한 격리 매트릭스 (Matrix Table)**:
+   * 컬럼: `이름` | `이메일` | `테넌트 프로필` | `권한 관리` | `조직 관리` | `사용자 스키마` | `작업`
+   * 각 탭 컬럼은 드롭다운 셀렉트 박스로 채워집니다:
+     * **`권한 없음 (None)`** / **`조회 가능 (Read)`** / **`수정 가능 (Write)`**
+3. **상태 동기화 연동**:
+   * 셀렉트 박스에서 `조회 가능(Read)` 선택 시: `_viewers` 관계 추가(`POST`) & `_managers` 관계 회수(`DELETE`).
+   * 셀렉트 박스에서 `수정 가능(Write)` 선택 시: `_managers` 관계 추가(`POST`) & `_viewers` 관계 회수(`DELETE`).
+   * 셀렉트 박스에서 `권한 없음(None)` 선택 시: 둘 다 회수(`DELETE`).
+
+---
+
+## 3. 작업 계획 및 테스트 전략
+
+1. **OPL 컴파일 및 빌드 검증**:
+   * namespaces.ts 수정 후 Keto OPL 테스트를 구동하여 컴파일 문법에 문제가 없는지 사전 검증합니다.
+2. **백엔드 구현 및 DB 연동**:
+   * `tenant_handler.go`에 신규 핸들러 추가 후 gg/gorm 아웃박스 통합을 완료합니다.
+3. **프론트엔드 연동 및 Matrix UI 개발**:
+   * `TenantAdminsAndOwnersTab.tsx` 하단부 카드에 매트릭스 테이블 영역을 추가합니다.
+4. **유형 및 단위 테스트**:
+   * 신설된 REST API 명세를 테스트하는 고성능 백엔드 단위 테스트를 작성합니다.
+   * 프론트엔드에서 체크박스 변경 시 올바른 릴레이션이 트리거되는지 검증하는 Vitest 렌더 테스트를 작성합니다.

tools/i18n-scanner/index.js

@@ -74,13 +74,25 @@ function parseTomlKeys(filePath) {
 
     if (line.startsWith('[[') && line.endsWith(']]')) {
       const sectionName = line.slice(2, -2).trim();
-      currentSection = sectionName ? sectionName.split('.').map((p) => p.trim()).filter(Boolean) : [];
+      currentSection = sectionName ? sectionName.split('.').map((p) => {
+        p = p.trim();
+        if ((p.startsWith('"') && p.endsWith('"')) || (p.startsWith("'") && p.endsWith("'"))) {
+          p = p.slice(1, -1).trim();
+        }
+        return p;
+      }).filter(Boolean) : [];
       continue;
     }
 
     if (line.startsWith('[') && line.endsWith(']')) {
       const sectionName = line.slice(1, -1).trim();
-      currentSection = sectionName ? sectionName.split('.').map((p) => p.trim()).filter(Boolean) : [];
+      currentSection = sectionName ? sectionName.split('.').map((p) => {
+        p = p.trim();
+        if ((p.startsWith('"') && p.endsWith('"')) || (p.startsWith("'") && p.endsWith("'"))) {
+          p = p.slice(1, -1).trim();
+        }
+        return p;
+      }).filter(Boolean) : [];
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -94,8 +106,8 @@ function parseTomlKeys(filePath) {
       continue;
     }
 
-    if (key.startsWith('"') && key.endsWith('"')) {
+    if ((key.startsWith('"') && key.endsWith('"')) || (key.startsWith("'") && key.endsWith("'"))) {
-      key = key.slice(1, -1);
+      key = key.slice(1, -1).trim();
     }
 
     const fullKey = [...currentSection, key].join('.');

tools/i18n-scanner/translate-locales.js

@@ -5,10 +5,42 @@ const fs = require('fs');
 const path = require('path');
 
 const ROOT = process.cwd();
-const LOCALES_DIR = path.join(ROOT, 'locales');
+
-const TEMPLATE_PATH = path.join(LOCALES_DIR, 'template.toml');
+const LOCALE_SPECS = [
-const KO_PATH = path.join(LOCALES_DIR, 'ko.toml');
+  {
-const EN_PATH = path.join(LOCALES_DIR, 'en.toml');
+    name: 'root',
+    label: 'root locales',
+    dir: path.join(ROOT, 'locales'),
+    template: 'template.toml',
+    langs: ['ko.toml', 'en.toml'],
+    ownsKey: (key) => !key.startsWith('ui.common.') && !key.startsWith('msg.common.'),
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'common',
+    label: 'common locales',
+    dir: path.join(ROOT, 'common', 'locales'),
+    template: 'template.toml',
+    langs: ['ko.toml', 'en.toml'],
+    ownsKey: (key) => key.startsWith('ui.common.') || key.startsWith('msg.common.'),
+  },
+];
+
+function shouldIgnoreCodeKey(key) {
+  return (
+    key.includes('.msg.') ||
+    key.includes('.ui.') ||
+    key.includes('.err.') ||
+    key.includes('.test.') ||
+    key.includes('.non.') ||
+    key.startsWith('ui.admin.users.list.table.') ||
+    key.startsWith('msg.admin.users.detail.') ||
+    key.startsWith('msg.dev.clients.') ||
+    key.startsWith('ui.admin.users.create.') ||
+    key.startsWith('ui.admin.users.detail.') ||
+    key.startsWith('ui.dev.clients.') ||
+    key.startsWith('ui.dev.session.')
+  );
+}
 
 const SKIP_DIRS = new Set([
   '.git',
@@ -53,18 +85,33 @@ function parseToml(filePath) {
     if (!line || line.startsWith('#')) continue;
     if (line.startsWith('[[') && line.endsWith(']]')) {
       const name = line.slice(2, -2).trim();
-      section = name ? name.split('.').map((p) => p.trim()).filter(Boolean) : [];
+      section = name ? name.split('.').map((p) => {
+        p = p.trim();
+        if ((p.startsWith('"') && p.endsWith('"')) || (p.startsWith("'") && p.endsWith("'"))) {
+          p = p.slice(1, -1).trim();
+        }
+        return p;
+      }).filter(Boolean) : [];
       continue;
     }
     if (line.startsWith('[') && line.endsWith(']')) {
       const name = line.slice(1, -1).trim();
-      section = name ? name.split('.').map((p) => p.trim()).filter(Boolean) : [];
+      section = name ? name.split('.').map((p) => {
+        p = p.trim();
+        if ((p.startsWith('"') && p.endsWith('"')) || (p.startsWith("'") && p.endsWith("'"))) {
+          p = p.slice(1, -1).trim();
+        }
+        return p;
+      }).filter(Boolean) : [];
       continue;
     }
     const eqIndex = line.indexOf('=');
     if (eqIndex === -1) continue;
-    const key = line.slice(0, eqIndex).trim();
+    let key = line.slice(0, eqIndex).trim();
     if (!key) continue;
+    if ((key.startsWith('"') && key.endsWith('"')) || (key.startsWith("'") && key.endsWith("'"))) {
+      key = key.slice(1, -1).trim();
+    }
     let valueRaw = line.slice(eqIndex + 1).trim();
     let value = '';
     if (
@@ -88,12 +135,20 @@ function buildTree(keys, valuesMap) {
     let node = root;
     for (let i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
       const part = parts[i];
-      if (!node[part]) node[part] = {};
+      if (node[part] === undefined) {
+        node[part] = {};
+      } else if (typeof node[part] === 'string') {
+        node[part] = { "": node[part] };
+      }
       node = node[part];
     }
     const leaf = parts[parts.length - 1];
     const value = valuesMap ? (valuesMap.get(key) ?? '') : '';
-    node[leaf] = value;
+    if (node[leaf] !== undefined && typeof node[leaf] === 'object') {
+      node[leaf][""] = value;
+    } else {
+      node[leaf] = value;
+    }
   }
   return root;
 }
@@ -105,12 +160,34 @@ function renderToml(tree) {
       lines.push(`[${path.join('.')}]`);
     }
     const keys = Object.keys(node).sort();
-    const leafKeys = keys.filter((k) => typeof node[k] === 'string');
+    const leafKeys = [];
-    const childKeys = keys.filter((k) => typeof node[k] === 'object');
+    const childKeys = [];
-    for (const key of leafKeys) {
+
-      const value = node[key];
+    for (const key of keys) {
-      lines.push(`${key} = ${JSON.stringify(value)}`);
+      if (typeof node[key] === 'string') {
+        leafKeys.push(key);
+      } else if (typeof node[key] === 'object') {
+        if (node[key][""] !== undefined) {
+          leafKeys.push(key);
+        } else {
+          childKeys.push(key);
+        }
+      }
     }
+
+    for (const key of leafKeys) {
+      const val = node[key];
+      if (typeof val === 'string') {
+        lines.push(`${key} = ${JSON.stringify(val)}`);
+      } else {
+        lines.push(`${key} = ${JSON.stringify(val[""])}`);
+        const subKeys = Object.keys(val).filter((k) => k !== "").sort();
+        for (const subKey of subKeys) {
+          lines.push(`${key}.${subKey} = ${JSON.stringify(val[subKey])}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     for (const key of childKeys) {
       lines.push('');
       walk(node[key], [...path, key]);
@@ -389,56 +466,68 @@ function keyToEnglish(key) {
 }
 
 function main() {
-  const templateMap = parseToml(TEMPLATE_PATH);
-  const koMap = parseToml(KO_PATH);
-  const enMap = parseToml(EN_PATH);
   const fallbacks = extractFallbacks();
 
-  const allKeys = new Set([
+  for (const spec of LOCALE_SPECS) {
-    ...templateMap.keys(),
+    const templatePath = path.join(spec.dir, spec.template);
-    ...koMap.keys(),
+    const koPath = path.join(spec.dir, 'ko.toml');
-    ...enMap.keys(),
+    const enPath = path.join(spec.dir, 'en.toml');
-  ]);
 
-  for (const key of allKeys) {
+    const templateMap = parseToml(templatePath);
-    const fallback = fallbacks.get(key);
+    const koMap = parseToml(koPath);
-    const currentKo = koMap.get(key) ?? '';
+    const enMap = parseToml(enPath);
-    const currentEn = enMap.get(key) ?? '';
 
-    let nextKo = currentKo;
+    const ownedFallbackKeys = Array.from(fallbacks.keys()).filter(
-    if (!nextKo && fallback) {
+      (key) => spec.ownsKey(key) && !shouldIgnoreCodeKey(key)
-      nextKo = fallback;
+    );
-    }
-    if (!nextKo) {
-      nextKo = key;
-    }
 
-    let nextEn = currentEn;
+    const allKeys = new Set([
-    if (!nextEn) {
+      ...templateMap.keys(),
-      const source = fallback || nextKo || key;
+      ...koMap.keys(),
-      if (isLongText(source)) {
+      ...enMap.keys(),
-        nextEn = source;
+      ...ownedFallbackKeys,
-      } else if (isMostlyAscii(source)) {
+    ]);
-        nextEn = source;
+
-      } else {
+    for (const key of allKeys) {
-        nextEn = translateKorean(source);
+      const fallback = fallbacks.get(key);
+      const currentKo = koMap.get(key) ?? '';
+      const currentEn = enMap.get(key) ?? '';
+
+      let nextKo = currentKo;
+      if (!nextKo && fallback) {
+        nextKo = fallback;
       }
-    }
+      if (!nextKo) {
-    if (!nextEn) {
+        nextKo = key;
-      nextEn = key;
+      }
-    }
+
-    if (!isLongText(nextEn) && containsHangul(nextEn)) {
+      let nextEn = currentEn;
-      nextEn = keyToEnglish(key);
+      if (!nextEn) {
+        const source = fallback || nextKo || key;
+        if (isLongText(source)) {
+          nextEn = source;
+        } else if (isMostlyAscii(source)) {
+          nextEn = source;
+        } else {
+          nextEn = translateKorean(source);
+        }
+      }
+      if (!nextEn) {
+        nextEn = key;
+      }
+      if (!isLongText(nextEn) && containsHangul(nextEn)) {
+        nextEn = keyToEnglish(key);
+      }
+
+      koMap.set(key, nextKo);
+      enMap.set(key, nextEn);
     }
 
-    koMap.set(key, nextKo);
+    const keys = Array.from(allKeys).sort();
-    enMap.set(key, nextEn);
+    fs.writeFileSync(koPath, renderToml(buildTree(keys, koMap)));
+    fs.writeFileSync(enPath, renderToml(buildTree(keys, enMap)));
+    fs.writeFileSync(templatePath, renderToml(buildTree(keys, null)));
   }
-
-  const keys = Array.from(allKeys).sort();
-  fs.writeFileSync(KO_PATH, renderToml(buildTree(keys, koMap)));
-  fs.writeFileSync(EN_PATH, renderToml(buildTree(keys, enMap)));
-  fs.writeFileSync(TEMPLATE_PATH, renderToml(buildTree(keys, null)));
 }
 
 main();

userfront/assets/translations/en.toml

@@ -56,11 +56,14 @@ result = "Result: {value}"
 session_id = "Session ID: {value}"
 status = "Status: pending"
 
+[msg.userfront.audit.filter]
+description = "Toggle to view only active sessions."
+
 [msg.userfront.consent]
 accept_error = "Failed to process consent: {error}"
 client_id = "Client ID: {id}"
 client_unknown = "Unknown application"
-description = "The service below is requesting access to your account information.\\\\nPlease choose whether to continue."
+description = "The service below is requesting access to your account information.\\\\\\\\nPlease choose whether to continue."
 load_error = "Failed to load consent information: {error}"
 missing_redirect = "Consent was processed, but the redirect URL was missing."
 redirect_notice = "After consent, you will be redirected automatically."
@@ -82,15 +85,15 @@ approved_device = "Approved device: {device}"
 approved_ip = "Approved IP: {ip}"
 audit_empty = "No recent sign-in activity."
 audit_load_error = "Could not load sign-in history."
-auto_login_supported = "You can sign in without an extra login when opening this linked app."
 auth_method = "Auth method: {method}"
+auto_login_supported = "You can sign in without an extra login when opening this linked app."
 client_id = "Client ID: {id}"
 client_id_missing = "No client ID available."
 current_status = "Current status: {status}"
 last_auth = "Last signed in: {value}"
-link_status = "Link status: {status}"
 link_missing = "This app does not have a launch URL configured."
 link_open_error = "Could not open the app link."
+link_status = "Link status: {status}"
 render_error = "Dashboard render error: {error}"
 session_id_copied = "Session ID copied."
 
@@ -99,6 +102,19 @@ empty = "No linked apps yet."
 empty_detail = "Linked apps and their latest activity will appear here."
 error = "Could not load linked apps."
 
+[msg.userfront.dashboard.approved_session]
+copy_click = "{label}: {id}\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nClick to copy."
+copy_tap = "{label}: {id}\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nTap to copy."
+none = "No {label}"
+
+[msg.userfront.dashboard.revoke]
+confirm = "Disconnect {app}?\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nYou will need to grant access again the next time you sign in."
+error = "Could not disconnect the app: {error}"
+success = "{app} has been disconnected."
+
+[msg.userfront.dashboard.scopes]
+empty = "No scopes were requested."
+
 [msg.userfront.dashboard.sessions]
 browser = "Browser: {value}"
 empty = "No active sessions."
@@ -109,23 +125,10 @@ recent_app = "Recent app: {app}"
 session_id = "Session ID: {id}"
 
 [msg.userfront.dashboard.sessions.revoke]
-confirm = "End the session for {target}?\nThat device will need to sign in again."
+confirm = "End the session for {target}?\\nThat device will need to sign in again."
 error = "Could not end the session: {error}"
 success = "The session has been ended."
 
-[msg.userfront.dashboard.approved_session]
-copy_click = "{label}: {id}\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nClick to copy."
-copy_tap = "{label}: {id}\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nTap to copy."
-none = "No {label}"
-
-[msg.userfront.dashboard.revoke]
-confirm = "Disconnect {app}?\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nYou will need to grant access again the next time you sign in."
-error = "Could not disconnect the app: {error}"
-success = "{app} has been disconnected."
-
-[msg.userfront.dashboard.scopes]
-empty = "No scopes were requested."
-
 [msg.userfront.dashboard.timeline]
 load_error = "Could not load sign-in history."
 
@@ -139,22 +142,6 @@ title_generic = "An error occurred."
 title_with_code = "Error: {code}"
 type = "Error type: {type}"
 
-[msg.userfront.error.tenant]
-account = "Account"
-account_unknown = "Unknown"
-affiliated_tenants = "All affiliated tenants"
-allowed_box_title = "Allowed tenants"
-allowed_tenants = "Allowed tenants"
-detail = "The currently signed-in account cannot access this application."
-load_failed = "We could not confirm the account details. Please try again."
-loading = "Loading the current account details."
-lookup_fallback = "Some fields could not be verified because the access context was incomplete."
-page_title = "Access to this application is restricted"
-primary_tenant = "Primary affiliated tenant"
-tenant = "Tenant"
-tenant_unknown = "Unknown"
-title = "Access restriction details"
-
 [msg.userfront.error.ory]
 "$normalizedCode" = "{error}"
 access_denied = "The user denied the consent request."
@@ -171,6 +158,22 @@ temporarily_unavailable = "The authentication server is temporarily unavailable.
 unauthorized_client = "The client is not authorized for this request."
 unsupported_response_type = "The response type is not supported."
 
+[msg.userfront.error.tenant]
+account = "Account"
+account_unknown = "Unknown"
+affiliated_tenants = "All affiliated tenants"
+allowed_box_title = "Allowed tenants"
+allowed_tenants = "Allowed tenants"
+detail = "The currently signed-in account cannot access this application."
+load_failed = "We could not confirm the account details. Please try again."
+loading = "Loading the current account details."
+lookup_fallback = "Some fields could not be verified because the access context was incomplete."
+page_title = "Access to this application is restricted"
+primary_tenant = "Primary affiliated tenant"
+tenant = "Tenant"
+tenant_unknown = "Unknown"
+title = "Access restriction details"
+
 [msg.userfront.error.whitelist]
 "$normalizedCode" = "{error}"
 bad_request = "Please check your input."
@@ -226,14 +229,14 @@ scan_hint = "Scan it with the mobile app."
 invalid = "Enter the 2 letters and 6 digits from your code."
 
 [msg.userfront.login.unregistered]
-body = "We could not find an account for that information.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nPlease sign up before continuing."
+body = "We could not find an account for that information.\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\nPlease sign up before continuing."
 
 [msg.userfront.login.verification]
 approved = "Approved. Complete sign-in in the original window."
 approved_local = "Approved. This device is already signed in, and the remote window will be signed in shortly."
 approved_remote = "Your requested sign-in is complete."
-pending_remote = "Checking the sign-in approval request. Please wait."
 close_hint = "You can close this window now."
+pending_remote = "Checking the sign-in approval request. Please wait."
 success = "Sign-in approval completed."
 
 [msg.userfront.login_success]
@@ -465,6 +468,10 @@ dev_console = "Dev Console"
 
 [ui.userfront.audit]
 
+[ui.userfront.audit.filter]
+title = "Manage My Activity"
+toggle_label = "Show active sessions only"
+
 [ui.userfront.audit.table]
 action = "Action"
 app = "App"
@@ -499,17 +506,6 @@ status_history = "Link details"
 [ui.userfront.dashboard.activity]
 linked = "Linked"
 
-[ui.userfront.dashboard.sessions]
-active_badge = "Active"
-current_badge = "Current"
-current_disabled = "Current session"
-unknown_device = "Unknown device"
-unknown_session = "Session"
-
-[ui.userfront.dashboard.sessions.revoke]
-action = "End session"
-title = "End session"
-
 [ui.userfront.dashboard.approved_session]
 default = "Default"
 userfront = "Approved UserFront session ID"
@@ -521,6 +517,17 @@ title = "Disconnect app"
 [ui.userfront.dashboard.scopes]
 title = "Consent scopes"
 
+[ui.userfront.dashboard.sessions]
+active_badge = "Active"
+current_badge = "Current"
+current_disabled = "Current session"
+unknown_device = "Unknown device"
+unknown_session = "Session"
+
+[ui.userfront.dashboard.sessions.revoke]
+action = "End session"
+title = "End session"
+
 [ui.userfront.dashboard.status]
 revoked = "Revoked"
 
@@ -583,8 +590,8 @@ title = "Account not found"
 
 [ui.userfront.login.verification]
 action_label = "Done"
-action_label_remote = "Go to sign-in window"
 action_label_close = "Close Window"
+action_label_remote = "Go to sign-in window"
 page_title = "Baron SW Portal"
 title = "Approval complete"
 title_pending = "Checking approval"
@@ -698,12 +705,3 @@ verify = "Verification"
 
 [ui.userfront.signup.success]
 action = "Go to sign-in"
-
-
-[ui.userfront.audit.filter]
-title = "Manage My Activity"
-toggle_label = "Show active sessions only"
-
-[msg.userfront.audit.filter]
-description = "Toggle to view only active sessions."
-

userfront/assets/translations/ko.toml

@@ -41,231 +41,6 @@ verify_code_failed = "인증 실패: {error}"
 [err.userfront.session]
 missing = "활성 세션이 없습니다."
 
-[msg.userfront.audit]
-browser = "브라우저: {value}"
-date = "접속일자: {value}"
-device = "접속환경: {value}"
-end = "더 이상 항목이 없습니다."
-filtered_empty = "활성 세션으로 필터링된 접속 이력이 없습니다."
-ip = "접속 IP: {value}"
-load_more_error = "더 불러오지 못했습니다."
-result = "인증결과: {value}"
-session_id = "Session ID: {value}"
-status = "현황: (준비중)"
-
-[msg.userfront.dashboard]
-approved_device = "승인 기기: {device}"
-approved_ip = "승인 IP: {ip}"
-audit_empty = "최근 접속 이력이 없습니다."
-audit_load_error = "접속이력을 불러오지 못했습니다."
-auth_method = "인증수단: {method}"
-client_id = "Client ID: {id}"
-client_id_missing = "Client ID 없음"
-current_status = "현재 상태: {status}"
-last_auth = "최근 인증: {value}"
-link_status = "연동 상태: {status}"
-link_missing = "이동할 페이지 주소(Client URI)가 설정되지 않았습니다."
-link_open_error = "해당 링크를 열 수 없습니다."
-render_error = "대시보드 렌더링 오류: {error}"
-session_id_copied = "세션 ID가 복사되었습니다."
-
-[msg.userfront.error]
-detail_contact = "관리자에게 문의해 주세요."
-detail_generic = "오류가 발생했습니다."
-detail_request = "요청을 처리하는 중 문제가 발생했습니다."
-id = "오류 ID: {id}"
-title = "인증 과정에서 오류가 발생했습니다"
-title_generic = "오류가 발생했습니다"
-title_with_code = "오류: {code}"
-type = "오류 종류: {type}"
-
-[msg.userfront.error.tenant]
-account = "계정"
-account_unknown = "알 수 없음"
-affiliated_tenants = "전체 소속 테넌트"
-allowed_box_title = "접속 가능 테넌트"
-allowed_tenants = "접속 가능 테넌트"
-detail = "현재 로그인된 계정은 이 애플리케이션에 접근할 수 없습니다."
-load_failed = "계정 정보를 확인하지 못했습니다. 다시 시도해 주세요."
-loading = "현재 계정 정보를 불러오는 중입니다."
-lookup_fallback = "표시 정보가 충분하지 않아 일부 항목은 확인되지 않을 수 있습니다."
-page_title = "애플리케이션 접근이 제한되었습니다"
-primary_tenant = "대표 소속 테넌트"
-tenant = "소속 테넌트"
-tenant_unknown = "알 수 없음"
-title = "접근 제한 정보"
-
-[msg.userfront.forgot]
-description = "계정과 연결된 이메일 주소 또는 휴대폰 번호를 입력하시면, 비밀번호를 재설정할 수 있는 링크를 보내드립니다."
-dry_send = "drySend 모드: 실제 이메일/SMS는 발송되지 않습니다."
-error = "전송에 실패했습니다: {error}"
-input_required = "이메일 또는 휴대폰 번호를 입력해주세요."
-sent = "비밀번호 재설정 링크가 전송되었습니다. 이메일 또는 SMS를 확인해주세요."
-
-[msg.userfront.login]
-cookie_check_failed = "로그인 확인 실패: {error}"
-dry_send = "drySend 모드: 실제 이메일/SMS는 발송되지 않습니다."
-link_failed = "오류: {error}"
-link_send_failed = "전송 실패: {error}"
-link_sent_email = "입력하신 이메일로 로그인 링크를 보냈습니다."
-link_sent_phone = "입력하신 번호로 로그인 링크를 보냈습니다."
-link_timeout = "시간이 경과되었습니다."
-no_account = "계정이 없으신가요?"
-oidc_failed = "OIDC 로그인 처리에 실패했습니다. 다시 시도해 주세요."
-qr_expired = "시간이 경과되었습니다."
-qr_init_failed = "QR 초기화에 실패했습니다: {error}"
-qr_login_required = "로그인 한 상태여야 QR 스캔으로 로그인 할 수 있습니다"
-token_missing = "로그인 토큰을 확인할 수 없습니다."
-verification_failed = "승인 처리에 실패했습니다: {error}"
-
-[msg.userfront.login_success]
-subtitle = "성공적으로 로그인되었습니다."
-
-[msg.userfront.consent]
-accept_error = "동의 처리에 실패했습니다: {error}"
-client_id = "클라이언트 ID: {id}"
-client_unknown = "알 수 없는 앱"
-description = "아래 서비스가 회원님의 계정 정보에 접근하려고 합니다.\n계속 진행하려면 동의 여부를 선택해 주세요."
-load_error = "동의 정보를 불러오는데 실패했습니다: {error}"
-missing_redirect = "동의가 처리되었으나 리다이렉트 URL을 받지 못했습니다."
-redirect_notice = "동의 후 자동으로 서비스로 이동합니다."
-scope_count = "총 {count}개"
-
-[msg.userfront.profile]
-department_missing = "소속 정보 없음"
-department_required = "소속을 입력해주세요."
-email_missing = "이메일 없음"
-greeting = "안녕하세요, {name}님"
-load_failed = "정보를 불러올 수 없습니다."
-name_missing = "이름 없음"
-name_required = "이름을 입력해주세요."
-phone_required = "휴대폰 번호를 입력해주세요."
-phone_verify_required = "휴대폰 번호 인증이 필요합니다."
-update_failed = "수정 실패: {error}"
-update_success = "정보가 수정되었습니다."
-
-[msg.userfront.qr]
-camera_error = "카메라 오류: {error}"
-permission_error = "카메라 권한 요청에 실패했습니다. 브라우저/OS 설정을 확인해주세요."
-permission_required = "카메라 권한이 필요합니다."
-
-[msg.userfront.reset]
-invalid_body = "비밀번호 재설정 링크가 만료되었거나 잘못되었습니다. 다시 시도해주세요."
-invalid_link = "유효하지 않은 재설정 링크입니다. (loginId/token 누락)"
-invalid_title = "유효하지 않은 링크입니다."
-policy_loading = "비밀번호 정책을 불러오는 중입니다..."
-success = "비밀번호가 성공적으로 변경되었습니다. 다시 로그인해주세요."
-
-[msg.userfront.sections]
-apps_subtitle = "현재 연결된 앱과 최근 인증 상태입니다."
-audit_subtitle = "Baron 로그인 기준의 최근 접근 기록입니다."
-sessions_subtitle = "현재 로그인된 기기와 브라우저 세션입니다."
-
-[msg.userfront.settings]
-disabled = "현재 계정 설정 화면은 준비 중입니다."
-
-[msg.userfront.signup]
-failed = "가입 실패: {error}"
-privacy_full = "개인정보 수집 및 이용 동의 전문..."
-tos_full = "서비스 이용약관 전문..."
-
-[ui.common.badge]
-admin_only = "Admin only"
-command_only = "Command only"
-system = "System"
-
-[ui.common.status]
-active = "활성"
-blocked = "차단됨"
-failure = "실패"
-inactive = "비활성"
-ok = "정상"
-pending = "준비 중"
-success = "성공"
-
-[ui.userfront.app_label]
-admin_console = "Admin Console"
-baron = "Baron 로그인"
-dev_console = "Dev Console"
-
-[ui.userfront.auth_method]
-ory = "Ory 세션"
-session = "세션"
-
-[ui.userfront.dashboard]
-last_auth_label = "최근 인증"
-link_status_label = "연동 상태"
-status_history = "연동 정보"
-
-[ui.userfront.device]
-android = "Mobile(Android)"
-ios = "Mobile(iOS)"
-linux = "Desktop(Linux)"
-macos = "Desktop(macOS)"
-windows = "Desktop(Windows)"
-
-[ui.userfront.error]
-go_home = "홈으로 이동"
-go_login = "로그인으로 이동"
-switch_account = "다른 계정으로 로그인"
-
-[ui.userfront.forgot]
-heading = "비밀번호를 잊으셨나요?"
-input_label = "이메일 또는 휴대폰 번호"
-submit = "재설정 링크 전송"
-title = "비밀번호 재설정"
-
-[ui.userfront.login]
-forgot_password = "비밀번호를 잊으셨나요?"
-signup = "회원가입"
-
-[ui.userfront.login_success]
-later = "나중에 하기 (대시보드로 이동)"
-qr = "QR 인증 (카메라 켜기)"
-title = "로그인 완료"
-
-[ui.userfront.consent]
-accept = "동의하고 계속하기"
-requested_scopes = "요청된 권한"
-title = "접근 권한 요청"
-
-[ui.userfront.nav]
-dashboard = "대시보드"
-logout = "로그아웃"
-profile = "내 정보"
-qr_scan = "QR 스캔"
-
-[ui.userfront.profile]
-department_empty = "소속 정보 없음"
-manage = "프로필 관리"
-user_fallback = "사용자"
-
-[ui.userfront.qr]
-rescan = "다시 스캔"
-result_success = "승인 완료"
-title = "Scan QR Code"
-
-[ui.userfront.reset]
-confirm_password = "새 비밀번호 확인"
-new_password = "새 비밀번호"
-submit = "비밀번호 변경"
-subtitle = "새로운 비밀번호 설정"
-title = "새 비밀번호 설정"
-
-[ui.userfront.sections]
-apps = "나의 App 현황"
-audit = "접속이력"
-sessions = "활성 세션"
-
-[ui.userfront.session]
-active = "세션 활성"
-unknown = "알 수 없음"
-
-[ui.userfront.signup]
-complete = "가입 완료"
-next_step = "다음 단계"
-title = "회원가입"
-
 [msg.userfront]
 greeting = "안녕하세요, {name}님"
 
@@ -281,11 +56,14 @@ result = "인증결과: {value}"
 session_id = "Session ID: {value}"
 status = "현황: (준비중)"
 
+[msg.userfront.audit.filter]
+description = "활성화된 세션만 보려면 토글을 켜주세요."
+
 [msg.userfront.consent]
 accept_error = "동의 처리에 실패했습니다: {error}"
 client_id = "클라이언트 ID: {id}"
 client_unknown = "알 수 없는 앱"
-description = "아래 서비스가 회원님의 계정 정보에 접근하려고 합니다.\\\\n계속 진행하려면 동의 여부를 선택해 주세요."
+description = "아래 서비스가 회원님의 계정 정보에 접근하려고 합니다.\\\\\\\\n계속 진행하려면 동의 여부를 선택해 주세요."
 load_error = "동의 정보를 불러오는데 실패했습니다: {error}"
 missing_redirect = "동의가 처리되었으나 리다이렉트 URL을 받지 못했습니다."
 redirect_notice = "동의 후 자동으로 서비스로 이동합니다."
@@ -307,14 +85,15 @@ approved_device = "승인 기기: {device}"
 approved_ip = "승인 IP: {ip}"
 audit_empty = "최근 접속 이력이 없습니다."
 audit_load_error = "접속이력을 불러오지 못했습니다."
-auto_login_supported = "연동앱 클릭 시 별도 로그인 없이 로그인할 수 있습니다."
 auth_method = "인증수단: {method}"
+auto_login_supported = "연동앱 클릭 시 별도 로그인 없이 로그인할 수 있습니다."
 client_id = "Client ID: {id}"
 client_id_missing = "Client ID 없음"
 current_status = "현재 상태: {status}"
 last_auth = "최근 인증: {value}"
 link_missing = "이동할 페이지 주소(Client URI)가 설정되지 않았습니다."
 link_open_error = "해당 링크를 열 수 없습니다."
+link_status = "연동 상태: {status}"
 render_error = "대시보드 렌더링 오류: {error}"
 session_id_copied = "세션 ID가 복사되었습니다."
 
@@ -323,6 +102,19 @@ empty = "연동된 앱이 없습니다."
 empty_detail = "앱을 연동하면 최근 활동과 상태가 표시됩니다."
 error = "연동 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다."
 
+[msg.userfront.dashboard.approved_session]
+copy_click = "{label}: {id}\\\\\\\\n클릭하면 복사됩니다."
+copy_tap = "{label}: {id}\\\\\\\\n탭하면 복사됩니다."
+none = "{label} 없음"
+
+[msg.userfront.dashboard.revoke]
+confirm = "{app} 앱과의 연동을 해지하시겠습니까?\\\\\\\\n해지하면 다음 로그인 시 다시 동의가 필요합니다."
+error = "해지 실패: {error}"
+success = "{app} 연동이 해지되었습니다."
+
+[msg.userfront.dashboard.scopes]
+empty = "요청된 권한이 없습니다."
+
 [msg.userfront.dashboard.sessions]
 browser = "브라우저: {value}"
 empty = "활성 세션이 없습니다."
@@ -333,23 +125,10 @@ recent_app = "최근 접속 앱: {app}"
 session_id = "세션 ID: {id}"
 
 [msg.userfront.dashboard.sessions.revoke]
-confirm = "{target} 세션을 종료하시겠습니까?\n대상 기기에서는 다시 로그인이 필요합니다."
+confirm = "{target} 세션을 종료하시겠습니까?\\n대상 기기에서는 다시 로그인이 필요합니다."
 error = "세션 종료 실패: {error}"
 success = "세션이 종료되었습니다."
 
-[msg.userfront.dashboard.approved_session]
-copy_click = "{label}: {id}\\\\n클릭하면 복사됩니다."
-copy_tap = "{label}: {id}\\\\n탭하면 복사됩니다."
-none = "{label} 없음"
-
-[msg.userfront.dashboard.revoke]
-confirm = "{app} 앱과의 연동을 해지하시겠습니까?\\\\n해지하면 다음 로그인 시 다시 동의가 필요합니다."
-error = "해지 실패: {error}"
-success = "{app} 연동이 해지되었습니다."
-
-[msg.userfront.dashboard.scopes]
-empty = "요청된 권한이 없습니다."
-
 [msg.userfront.dashboard.timeline]
 load_error = "접속이력을 불러오지 못했습니다."
 
@@ -363,22 +142,6 @@ title_generic = "오류가 발생했습니다"
 title_with_code = "오류: {code}"
 type = "오류 종류: {type}"
 
-[msg.userfront.error.tenant]
-account = "계정"
-account_unknown = "알 수 없음"
-affiliated_tenants = "전체 소속 테넌트"
-allowed_box_title = "접속 가능 테넌트"
-allowed_tenants = "접속 가능 테넌트"
-detail = "현재 로그인된 계정은 이 애플리케이션에 접근할 수 없습니다."
-load_failed = "계정 정보를 확인하지 못했습니다. 다시 시도해 주세요."
-loading = "현재 계정 정보를 불러오는 중입니다."
-lookup_fallback = "표시 정보가 충분하지 않아 일부 항목은 확인되지 않을 수 있습니다."
-page_title = "애플리케이션 접근이 제한되었습니다"
-primary_tenant = "대표 소속 테넌트"
-tenant = "소속 테넌트"
-tenant_unknown = "알 수 없음"
-title = "접근 제한 정보"
-
 [msg.userfront.error.ory]
 "$normalizedCode" = "{error}"
 access_denied = "사용자가 동의를 거부했습니다."
@@ -395,6 +158,22 @@ temporarily_unavailable = "인증 서버를 일시적으로 사용할 수 없습
 unauthorized_client = "해당 클라이언트는 이 요청을 수행할 수 없습니다."
 unsupported_response_type = "지원하지 않는 응답 타입입니다."
 
+[msg.userfront.error.tenant]
+account = "계정"
+account_unknown = "알 수 없음"
+affiliated_tenants = "전체 소속 테넌트"
+allowed_box_title = "접속 가능 테넌트"
+allowed_tenants = "접속 가능 테넌트"
+detail = "현재 로그인된 계정은 이 애플리케이션에 접근할 수 없습니다."
+load_failed = "계정 정보를 확인하지 못했습니다. 다시 시도해 주세요."
+loading = "현재 계정 정보를 불러오는 중입니다."
+lookup_fallback = "표시 정보가 충분하지 않아 일부 항목은 확인되지 않을 수 있습니다."
+page_title = "애플리케이션 접근이 제한되었습니다"
+primary_tenant = "대표 소속 테넌트"
+tenant = "소속 테넌트"
+tenant_unknown = "알 수 없음"
+title = "접근 제한 정보"
+
 [msg.userfront.error.whitelist]
 "$normalizedCode" = "{error}"
 bad_request = "입력값을 확인해 주세요."
@@ -450,14 +229,14 @@ scan_hint = "모바일 앱으로 스캔하세요"
 invalid = "문자 2개와 숫자 6자리를 입력해 주세요."
 
 [msg.userfront.login.unregistered]
-body = "가입되지 않은 정보입니다.\\\\n회원가입 후 이용해 주세요."
+body = "가입되지 않은 정보입니다.\\\\\\\\n회원가입 후 이용해 주세요."
 
 [msg.userfront.login.verification]
 approved = "승인되었습니다. 로그인은 요청하신 창에서 완료됩니다."
 approved_local = "승인 되었습니다. 이 기기는 로그인되어 있는 상태입니다. 원격 창도 로그인이 될 예정입니다"
 approved_remote = "요청하신 로그인이 완료되었습니다"
-pending_remote = "승인 요청을 확인하고 있습니다. 잠시만 기다려 주세요."
 close_hint = "이 창은 이제 닫으셔도 됩니다."
+pending_remote = "승인 요청을 확인하고 있습니다. 잠시만 기다려 주세요."
 success = "로그인 승인에 성공했습니다."
 
 [msg.userfront.login_success]
@@ -532,6 +311,7 @@ uppercase = "대문자 1개 이상"
 [msg.userfront.sections]
 apps_subtitle = "현재 연결된 앱과 최근 인증 상태입니다."
 audit_subtitle = "Baron 로그인 기준의 최근 접근 기록입니다."
+sessions_subtitle = "현재 로그인된 기기와 브라우저 세션입니다."
 
 [msg.userfront.settings]
 disabled = "현재 계정 설정 화면은 준비 중입니다."
@@ -546,12 +326,12 @@ all_hint = "필수 약관 2개를 모두 확인하고 동의하면 다음 단계
 description = "계속 진행하려면 서비스 이용 조건과 개인정보 수집·이용 항목을 확인한 뒤 동의해주세요."
 privacy_summary = "개인정보 수집 항목, 이용 목적, 보관 기준을 안내합니다."
 progress = "필수 약관 {total}개 중 {count}개 동의 완료"
-title = "서비스 이용을 위해\\\\n약관에 동의해주세요"
+title = "서비스 이용을 위해\\\\\\\\n약관에 동의해주세요"
 tos_summary = "서비스 이용 조건과 책임 범위를 확인할 수 있습니다."
 
 [msg.userfront.signup.auth]
 affiliate_notice = "가족사 회원의 경우 반드시 회사 공식 이메일을 입력해주세요."
-title = "본인 확인을 위해\\\\n인증을 진행해주세요"
+title = "본인 확인을 위해\\\\\\\\n인증을 진행해주세요"
 
 [msg.userfront.signup.email]
 code_mismatch = "인증코드가 일치하지 않습니다."
@@ -567,7 +347,7 @@ lowercase_required = "소문자가 최소 1개 이상 포함되어야 합니다.
 mismatch = "비밀번호가 일치하지 않습니다."
 number_required = "숫자가 최소 1개 이상 포함되어야 합니다."
 symbol_required = "특수문자가 최소 1개 이상 포함되어야 합니다."
-title = "마지막으로\\\\n비밀번호를 설정해주세요"
+title = "마지막으로\\\\\\\\n비밀번호를 설정해주세요"
 uppercase_required = "대문자가 최소 1개 이상 포함되어야 합니다."
 
 [msg.userfront.signup.password.rule]
@@ -596,7 +376,7 @@ uppercase = "대문자"
 
 [msg.userfront.signup.profile]
 affiliate_hint = "가족사 이메일 사용 시 자동으로 선택됩니다."
-title = "회원님의\\\\n소속 정보를 알려주세요"
+title = "회원님의\\\\\\\\n소속 정보를 알려주세요"
 
 [msg.userfront.signup.success]
 body = "성공적으로 가입되었습니다."
@@ -688,6 +468,10 @@ dev_console = "Dev Console"
 
 [ui.userfront.audit]
 
+[ui.userfront.audit.filter]
+title = "내 활동 관리"
+toggle_label = "활성 세션만 보기"
+
 [ui.userfront.audit.table]
 action = "관리"
 app = "애플리케이션"
@@ -716,22 +500,12 @@ title = "동의 취소"
 
 [ui.userfront.dashboard]
 last_auth_label = "최근 인증"
+link_status_label = "연동 상태"
 status_history = "상태 이력"
 
 [ui.userfront.dashboard.activity]
 linked = "연동됨"
 
-[ui.userfront.dashboard.sessions]
-active_badge = "활성화"
-current_badge = "접속중"
-current_disabled = "현재 세션"
-unknown_device = "알 수 없는 기기"
-unknown_session = "세션 정보"
-
-[ui.userfront.dashboard.sessions.revoke]
-action = "세션 종료"
-title = "세션 종료"
-
 [ui.userfront.dashboard.approved_session]
 default = "승인한 세션 ID"
 userfront = "승인한 Userfront 세션 ID"
@@ -743,6 +517,17 @@ title = "연동 해지"
 [ui.userfront.dashboard.scopes]
 title = "동의 범위"
 
+[ui.userfront.dashboard.sessions]
+active_badge = "활성화"
+current_badge = "접속중"
+current_disabled = "현재 세션"
+unknown_device = "알 수 없는 기기"
+unknown_session = "세션 정보"
+
+[ui.userfront.dashboard.sessions.revoke]
+action = "세션 종료"
+title = "세션 종료"
+
 [ui.userfront.dashboard.status]
 revoked = "해지됨"
 
@@ -805,10 +590,10 @@ title = "미등록 회원"
 
 [ui.userfront.login.verification]
 action_label = "확인"
+action_label_close = "창 닫기"
 action_label_remote = "로그인 창으로 이동하기"
 page_title = "Baron SW 포탈"
 title = "승인 완료"
-action_label_close = "창 닫기"
 title_pending = "로그인 승인 확인 중"
 title_remote = "로그인 승인 완료"
 
@@ -872,6 +657,7 @@ title = "새 비밀번호 설정"
 [ui.userfront.sections]
 apps = "나의 App 현황"
 audit = "접속이력"
+sessions = "활성 세션"
 
 [ui.userfront.session]
 active = "세션 활성"
@@ -919,12 +705,3 @@ verify = "본인인증"
 
 [ui.userfront.signup.success]
 action = "로그인하기"
-
-
-[ui.userfront.audit.filter]
-title = "내 활동 관리"
-toggle_label = "활성 세션만 보기"
-
-[msg.userfront.audit.filter]
-description = "활성화된 세션만 보려면 토글을 켜주세요."
-

userfront/assets/translations/template.toml

@@ -41,203 +41,6 @@ verify_code_failed = ""
 [err.userfront.session]
 missing = ""
 
-[msg.userfront.error]
-detail_contact = ""
-detail_generic = ""
-detail_request = ""
-id = ""
-title = ""
-title_generic = ""
-title_with_code = ""
-type = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.error.tenant]
-account = ""
-account_unknown = ""
-affiliated_tenants = ""
-allowed_box_title = ""
-allowed_tenants = ""
-detail = ""
-load_failed = ""
-loading = ""
-lookup_fallback = ""
-page_title = ""
-primary_tenant = ""
-tenant = ""
-tenant_unknown = ""
-title = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.forgot]
-description = ""
-dry_send = ""
-error = ""
-input_required = ""
-sent = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.login]
-cookie_check_failed = ""
-dry_send = ""
-link_failed = ""
-link_send_failed = ""
-link_sent_email = ""
-link_sent_phone = ""
-link_timeout = ""
-no_account = ""
-oidc_failed = ""
-qr_expired = ""
-qr_init_failed = ""
-qr_login_required = ""
-token_missing = ""
-verification_failed = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.login_success]
-subtitle = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.consent]
-accept_error = ""
-client_id = ""
-client_unknown = ""
-description = ""
-load_error = ""
-missing_redirect = ""
-redirect_notice = ""
-scope_count = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.profile]
-department_missing = ""
-department_required = ""
-email_missing = ""
-greeting = ""
-load_failed = ""
-name_missing = ""
-name_required = ""
-phone_required = ""
-phone_verify_required = ""
-update_failed = ""
-update_success = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.qr]
-camera_error = ""
-permission_error = ""
-permission_required = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.reset]
-invalid_body = ""
-invalid_link = ""
-invalid_title = ""
-policy_loading = ""
-success = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.sections]
-apps_subtitle = ""
-audit_subtitle = ""
-sessions_subtitle = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.settings]
-disabled = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.signup]
-failed = ""
-privacy_full = ""
-tos_full = ""
-
-[ui.common.badge]
-admin_only = ""
-command_only = ""
-system = ""
-
-[ui.common.status]
-active = ""
-blocked = ""
-failure = ""
-inactive = ""
-ok = ""
-pending = ""
-success = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.app_label]
-admin_console = ""
-baron = ""
-dev_console = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.auth_method]
-ory = ""
-session = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.dashboard]
-link_status_label = ""
-last_auth_label = ""
-status_history = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.device]
-android = ""
-ios = ""
-linux = ""
-macos = ""
-windows = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.error]
-go_home = ""
-go_login = ""
-switch_account = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.forgot]
-heading = ""
-input_label = ""
-submit = ""
-title = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.login]
-forgot_password = ""
-signup = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.login_success]
-later = ""
-qr = ""
-title = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.consent]
-accept = ""
-requested_scopes = ""
-title = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.nav]
-dashboard = ""
-logout = ""
-profile = ""
-qr_scan = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.profile]
-department_empty = ""
-manage = ""
-user_fallback = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.qr]
-rescan = ""
-result_success = ""
-title = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.reset]
-confirm_password = ""
-new_password = ""
-submit = ""
-subtitle = ""
-title = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.sections]
-apps = ""
-audit = ""
-sessions = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.session]
-active = ""
-unknown = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.signup]
-complete = ""
-next_step = ""
-title = ""
-
 [msg.userfront]
 greeting = ""
 
@@ -253,6 +56,9 @@ result = ""
 session_id = ""
 status = ""
 
+[msg.userfront.audit.filter]
+description = ""
+
 [msg.userfront.consent]
 accept_error = ""
 client_id = ""
@@ -279,14 +85,15 @@ approved_device = ""
 approved_ip = ""
 audit_empty = ""
 audit_load_error = ""
-auto_login_supported = ""
 auth_method = ""
+auto_login_supported = ""
 client_id = ""
 client_id_missing = ""
 current_status = ""
 last_auth = ""
 link_missing = ""
 link_open_error = ""
+link_status = ""
 render_error = ""
 session_id_copied = ""
 
@@ -295,6 +102,19 @@ empty = ""
 empty_detail = ""
 error = ""
 
+[msg.userfront.dashboard.approved_session]
+copy_click = ""
+copy_tap = ""
+none = ""
+
+[msg.userfront.dashboard.revoke]
+confirm = ""
+error = ""
+success = ""
+
+[msg.userfront.dashboard.scopes]
+empty = ""
+
 [msg.userfront.dashboard.sessions]
 browser = ""
 empty = ""
@@ -309,19 +129,6 @@ confirm = ""
 error = ""
 success = ""
 
-[msg.userfront.dashboard.approved_session]
-copy_click = ""
-copy_tap = ""
-none = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.dashboard.revoke]
-confirm = ""
-error = ""
-success = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.dashboard.scopes]
-empty = ""
-
 [msg.userfront.dashboard.timeline]
 load_error = ""
 
@@ -335,22 +142,6 @@ title_generic = ""
 title_with_code = ""
 type = ""
 
-[msg.userfront.error.tenant]
-account = ""
-account_unknown = ""
-affiliated_tenants = ""
-allowed_box_title = ""
-allowed_tenants = ""
-detail = ""
-load_failed = ""
-loading = ""
-lookup_fallback = ""
-page_title = ""
-primary_tenant = ""
-tenant = ""
-tenant_unknown = ""
-title = ""
-
 [msg.userfront.error.ory]
 "$normalizedCode" = ""
 access_denied = ""
@@ -367,6 +158,22 @@ temporarily_unavailable = ""
 unauthorized_client = ""
 unsupported_response_type = ""
 
+[msg.userfront.error.tenant]
+account = ""
+account_unknown = ""
+affiliated_tenants = ""
+allowed_box_title = ""
+allowed_tenants = ""
+detail = ""
+load_failed = ""
+loading = ""
+lookup_fallback = ""
+page_title = ""
+primary_tenant = ""
+tenant = ""
+tenant_unknown = ""
+title = ""
+
 [msg.userfront.error.whitelist]
 "$normalizedCode" = ""
 bad_request = ""
@@ -428,8 +235,8 @@ body = ""
 approved = ""
 approved_local = ""
 approved_remote = ""
-pending_remote = ""
 close_hint = ""
+pending_remote = ""
 success = ""
 
 [msg.userfront.login_success]
@@ -504,6 +311,7 @@ uppercase = ""
 [msg.userfront.sections]
 apps_subtitle = ""
 audit_subtitle = ""
+sessions_subtitle = ""
 
 [msg.userfront.settings]
 disabled = ""
@@ -660,6 +468,10 @@ dev_console = ""
 
 [ui.userfront.audit]
 
+[ui.userfront.audit.filter]
+title = ""
+toggle_label = ""
+
 [ui.userfront.audit.table]
 action = ""
 app = ""
@@ -688,22 +500,12 @@ title = ""
 
 [ui.userfront.dashboard]
 last_auth_label = ""
+link_status_label = ""
 status_history = ""
 
 [ui.userfront.dashboard.activity]
 linked = ""
 
-[ui.userfront.dashboard.sessions]
-active_badge = ""
-current_badge = ""
-current_disabled = ""
-unknown_device = ""
-unknown_session = ""
-
-[ui.userfront.dashboard.sessions.revoke]
-action = ""
-title = ""
-
 [ui.userfront.dashboard.approved_session]
 default = ""
 userfront = ""
@@ -715,6 +517,17 @@ title = ""
 [ui.userfront.dashboard.scopes]
 title = ""
 
+[ui.userfront.dashboard.sessions]
+active_badge = ""
+current_badge = ""
+current_disabled = ""
+unknown_device = ""
+unknown_session = ""
+
+[ui.userfront.dashboard.sessions.revoke]
+action = ""
+title = ""
+
 [ui.userfront.dashboard.status]
 revoked = ""
 
@@ -777,8 +590,8 @@ title = ""
 
 [ui.userfront.login.verification]
 action_label = ""
-action_label_remote = ""
 action_label_close = ""
+action_label_remote = ""
 page_title = ""
 title = ""
 title_pending = ""
@@ -844,6 +657,7 @@ title = ""
 [ui.userfront.sections]
 apps = ""
 audit = ""
+sessions = ""
 
 [ui.userfront.session]
 active = ""
@@ -891,12 +705,3 @@ verify = ""
 
 [ui.userfront.signup.success]
 action = ""
-
-
-[ui.userfront.audit.filter]
-title = ""
-toggle_label = ""
-
-[msg.userfront.audit.filter]
-description = ""
-

userfront/lib/features/dashboard/domain/linked_rp_launch.dart

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import 'providers/linked_rps_provider.dart';
+import 'models.dart';
 
 String? resolveLinkedRpLaunchUrl(LinkedRp rp) {
   final normalizedStatus = rp.status.trim().toLowerCase();

userfront/lib/features/dashboard/domain/providers/linked_rps_provider.dart

@@ -4,57 +4,7 @@ import 'package:userfront/core/services/auth_proxy_service.dart';
 import 'package:userfront/core/services/auth_token_store.dart';
 import 'package:userfront/core/services/http_client.dart';
 import 'package:userfront/core/services/runtime_env.dart';
-
+import '../models.dart';
-class LinkedRp {
-  final String id;
-  final String name;
-  final String logo;
-  final String url;
-  final String initUrl;
-  final bool autoLoginSupported;
-  final String autoLoginUrl;
-  final String status;
-  final List<String> scopes;
-  final DateTime? lastAuthenticatedAt;
-
-  LinkedRp({
-    required this.id,
-    required this.name,
-    required this.logo,
-    required this.url,
-    required this.initUrl,
-    required this.autoLoginSupported,
-    required this.autoLoginUrl,
-    required this.status,
-    required this.scopes,
-    required this.lastAuthenticatedAt,
-  });
-
-  factory LinkedRp.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
-    final rawLastAuth = json['lastAuthenticatedAt']?.toString() ?? '';
-    DateTime? parsedLastAuth;
-    if (rawLastAuth.isNotEmpty) {
-      try {
-        parsedLastAuth = DateTime.parse(rawLastAuth).toLocal();
-      } catch (_) {
-        parsedLastAuth = null;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return LinkedRp(
-      id: json['id']?.toString() ?? '',
-      name: json['name']?.toString() ?? '',
-      logo: json['logo']?.toString() ?? '',
-      url: json['url']?.toString() ?? '',
-      initUrl: json['init_url']?.toString() ?? '',
-      autoLoginSupported: json['auto_login_supported'] == true,
-      autoLoginUrl: json['auto_login_url']?.toString() ?? '',
-      status: json['status']?.toString() ?? 'unknown',
-      scopes: (json['scopes'] as List?)?.whereType<String>().toList() ?? [],
-      lastAuthenticatedAt: parsedLastAuth,
-    );
-  }
-}
 
 class LinkedRpsNotifier extends AsyncNotifier<List<LinkedRp>> {
   @override

userfront/lib/features/dashboard/presentation/dashboard_screen.dart

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import '../../../../core/ui/layout_breakpoints.dart';
 import '../../../../core/ui/toast_service.dart';
 import '../../profile/domain/notifiers/profile_notifier.dart';
 import '../domain/dashboard_providers.dart';
-import '../domain/models.dart' hide LinkedRp;
+import '../domain/models.dart';
 import 'audit_device_utils.dart';
 import 'package:userfront/i18n.dart';
 

userfront/test/linked_rp_launch_test.dart

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:userfront/features/dashboard/domain/linked_rp_launch.dart';
-import 'package:userfront/features/dashboard/domain/providers/linked_rps_provider.dart';
+import 'package:userfront/features/dashboard/domain/models.dart';
 
 LinkedRp _linkedRp({
   required String status,