diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml b/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml
index 633a86a..7ecfa03 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml
@@ -20,11 +20,18 @@ jobs:
           key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }}
           port: ${{ vars.SSH_PORT }}
           script: |
+            set -e
             cd ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_PATH }}
             cat << 'ENVEOF' > .env
             ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_ENV_FILE }}
             ENVEOF
 
+            # .env가 비어 있으면 중단
+            if [ ! -s .env ]; then
+              echo ".env가 비어 있습니다. DEPLOY_ENV_FILE 설정을 확인하세요."
+              exit 1
+            fi
+
             # Export variables from .env file
             set -a
             source .env