feat: implement unified schema mapper, enhance UI/UX with responsive design, and optimize asset log logic

2026-04-23 18:00:10 +09:00
21 changed files with 1129 additions and 892 deletions
--- a/92.png
+++ b/92.png
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -1,61 +1,72 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="ko">
-  <head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
-    <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" />
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
-    <title>ITAM 자산관리 ERP</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/orioncactus/pretendard@v1.3.9/dist/web/variable/pretendardvariable.min.css" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/styles/common.css" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/styles/guide.css" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/styles/modal.css" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/styles/dashboard.css" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/styles/table.css" />
-    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js"></script>
-    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chartjs-plugin-datalabels@2.0.0"></script>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <div class="app-layout">
-      <!-- Single-Line Integrated Header -->
-      <header class="main-header">
-        <div class="header-container" id="nav-container">
-          <div class="brand">
-            <h1>HM <span>IT 자산관리 시스템</span></h1>
-          </div>

-          <!-- Navigation (GNB + LNB in same row) -->
-          <nav class="integrated-nav" id="main-nav">
-            <!-- JS will render main items and sub items here side-by-side -->
-          </nav>
+<head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+  <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" />
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+  <title>ITAM 자산관리 ERP</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet"
+    href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/orioncactus/pretendard@v1.3.9/dist/web/variable/pretendardvariable.min.css" />
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/styles/common.css" />
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/styles/guide.css" />
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/styles/modal.css" />
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/styles/dashboard.css" />
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/styles/table.css" />
+  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js"></script>
+  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chartjs-plugin-datalabels@2.0.0"></script>
+</head>

-          <div class="header-actions">
-            <button id="btn-open-guide-header" class="btn btn-outline" title="프로세스 가이드">
-              <i data-lucide="book-open"></i> 가이드
-            </button>
-            <button id="btn-download-template" class="btn btn-outline" title="통합 양식 다운로드">
-              <i data-lucide="download"></i> 양식
-            </button>
-            <label for="excel-upload" class="btn btn-outline" title="엑셀 파일 업로드">
-              <i data-lucide="upload"></i> 업로드
-            </label>
-            <input type="file" id="excel-upload" accept=".xlsx, .xls" style="display: none;" />
-            <button id="btn-export-excel" class="btn btn-primary" title="일괄 엑셀 저장">
-              <i data-lucide="file-spreadsheet"></i> 엑셀저장
-            </button>
-            <button id="btn-add-asset" class="btn btn-primary hidden">
-              <i data-lucide="plus"></i> 자산추가
-            </button>
-          </div>
+<body>
+  <div class="app-layout">
+    <!-- Single-Line Integrated Header -->
+    <header class="main-header">
+      <div class="header-container" id="nav-container">
+        <div class="brand">
+          <img src="/image 92.png" alt="Logo" class="main-logo" />
+          <h1>자산관리시스템<span class="sub-title">(Digital Asset Control Hub System)</span></h1>
        </div>
-      </header>

-      <!-- Main Content Area -->
-      <main class="content-area" id="main-content">
-        <!-- Components inject views here -->
-      </main>
-    </div>
+        <!-- Navigation (GNB + LNB in same row) -->
+        <nav class="integrated-nav" id="main-nav">
+          <!-- JS will render main items and sub items here side-by-side -->
+        </nav>
+
+        <div class="header-actions">
+          <button id="btn-admin-page" class="hidden"></button> <!-- JS 호환용 숨김 -->
+          <button id="btn-open-guide-header" class="btn btn-outline" title="프로세스 가이드">
+            <i data-lucide="book-open"></i> 가이드
+          </button>
+          <button id="btn-download-template" class="btn btn-outline" title="통합 양식 다운로드">
+            <i data-lucide="download"></i> 양식
+          </button>
+          <label for="excel-upload" class="btn btn-outline" title="엑셀 파일 업로드">
+            <i data-lucide="upload"></i> 업로드
+          </label>
+          <input type="file" id="excel-upload" accept=".xlsx, .xls" style="display: none;" />
+          <button id="btn-export-excel" class="btn btn-primary" title="일괄 엑셀 저장">
+            <i data-lucide="file-spreadsheet"></i> 엑셀저장
+          </button>
+          <button id="btn-add-asset" class="btn btn-primary hidden">
+            <i data-lucide="plus"></i> 자산추가
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </header>
+
+    <!-- Main Content Area -->
+    <main class="content-area" id="main-content">
+      <!-- Components inject views here -->
+    </main>
+
+    <!-- Footer -->
+    <footer class="main-footer">
+      <p>Powered by BARON Consultant Co,Ltd</p>
+    </footer>
+  </div>
+
+  <!-- All modals are injected dynamically -->
+  <script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>
+</body>

-    <!-- All modals are injected dynamically -->
-    <script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>
-  </body>
 </html>
--- a/server.js
+++ b/server.js
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ app.get('/api/generate-asset-code', async (req, res) => {
      });
    }

-    const nextNum = (maxNum + 1).toString().padStart(3, '0');
+    const nextNum = (maxNum + 1).toString().padStart(4, '0');
    res.json({ nextCode: `${prefix}${nextNum}` });
  } catch (err) {
    res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
--- a/src/components/Guide.ts
+++ b/src/components/Guide.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createIcons, BookOpen, X, ChevronDown, ChevronRight, RefreshCw } from 'lucide';
+import { state } from '../core/state';

-// ─── 자산별 가이드 콘텐츠 정의 ───
+// ─── 자산별 가이드 콘텐츠 정의 (SW_Table 브랜치 전체 복구) ───
 interface GuideTabConfig {
  id: string;
  label: string;
@@ -46,6 +47,21 @@ const GUIDE_TABS: GuideTabConfig[] = [
          </div>
        </div>
      </section>
+
+      <section class="guide-section">
+        <h3>시스템 기본 사용방법</h3>
+        <table class="guide-info-table">
+          <thead><tr><th>기능</th><th>방법</th></tr></thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr><td><strong>자산 조회</strong></td><td>상단 카테고리(하드웨어/소프트웨어) 및 하위 탭 선택 후 데이터 조회</td></tr>
+            <tr><td><strong>자산 등록</strong></td><td>[자산 추가] 버튼 클릭 후 상세 정보 입력 및 저장</td></tr>
+            <tr><td><strong>정보 수정</strong></td><td>목록 행 클릭 후 나타나는 모달에서 내용 변경 및 저장</td></tr>
+            <tr><td><strong>엑셀 업로드</strong></td><td>[업로드] 버튼 선택 후 표준 양식의 .xlsx 파일 선택</td></tr>
+            <tr><td><strong>전체 엑셀저장</strong></td><td>[엑셀저장] 버튼 클릭 시 현재 전체 자산 데이터를 Excel로 백업</td></tr>
+            <tr><td><strong>표준 양식</strong></td><td>[양식] 버튼 클릭 시 데이터 업로드용 빈 양식 다운로드</td></tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </section>
    `
  },
  {
@@ -55,7 +71,7 @@ const GUIDE_TABS: GuideTabConfig[] = [
      <section class="guide-section">
        <h3>개인PC 관리 가이드</h3>
        <p class="guide-text">
-          개인PC는 임직원에게 지급되는 데스크톱 및 노트북을 관리합니다. 자산의 지급, 교체, 반납까지의 전체 생애주기를 시스템에서 추적합니다.
+          임직원에게 지급되는 데스크톱 및 노트북을 관리합니다. 자산의 지급, 교체, 반납까지의 전체 생애주기를 시스템에서 추적합니다.
        </p>
      </section>

@@ -70,33 +86,63 @@ const GUIDE_TABS: GuideTabConfig[] = [
            <span class="flow-arrow-right"><i data-lucide="chevron-right"></i></span>
            <div class="flow-step">
              <span class="step-number">2</span>
-              <div><span class="step-label">자산 등록</span><p class="step-desc">자산코드 부여, 사양(CPU/RAM/Storage) 등록</p></div>
+              <div><span class="step-label">자산 등록</span><p class="step-desc">자산번호 부여, 상세 사양 등록</p></div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <i data-lucide="chevron-down" class="flow-arrow"></i>
          <div class="flow-row">
            <div class="flow-step">
              <span class="step-number">3</span>
-              <div><span class="step-label">사용자 지급</span><p class="step-desc">사용자·사용조직 지정, 설치위치 기록</p></div>
+              <div><span class="step-label">사용자 지급</span><p class="step-desc">사용자 지정 및 설치위치 기록</p></div>
            </div>
            <span class="flow-arrow-right"><i data-lucide="chevron-right"></i></span>
            <div class="flow-step">
              <span class="step-number">4</span>
-              <div><span class="step-label">운영 관리</span><p class="step-desc">OS 업데이트, 보안 점검, 품의서 관리</p></div>
+              <div><span class="step-label">운영 관리</span><p class="step-desc">보안 점검 및 수리 이력 관리</p></div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <i data-lucide="chevron-down" class="flow-arrow"></i>
+          <div class="flow-row">
+            <div class="flow-step">
+              <span class="step-number">5</span>
+              <div><span class="step-label">교체/반납</span><p class="step-desc">장비 회수 및 데이터 소거</p></div>
+            </div>
+            <span class="flow-arrow-right"><i data-lucide="chevron-right"></i></span>
+            <div class="flow-step">
+              <span class="step-number">6</span>
+              <div><span class="step-label">폐기 처리</span><p class="step-desc">불용 처리 및 매각/폐기 등록</p></div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </section>
+
+      <section class="guide-section">
+        <h3>주요 관리 항목</h3>
+        <table class="guide-info-table">
+          <thead><tr><th>항목</th><th>설명</th><th>관리 주기</th></tr></thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr><td>구매법인</td><td>자산의 소유 법인</td><td>등록 시</td></tr>
+            <tr><td>사용자/조직</td><td>실제 사용자 및 소속 부서</td><td>변동 시</td></tr>
+            <tr><td>자산번호</td><td>고유 식별 번호 (바코드)</td><td>등록 시</td></tr>
+            <tr><td>모델명/사양</td><td>제조사 모델 및 CPU/RAM 등</td><td>등록 시</td></tr>
+            <tr><td>도입금액</td><td>구매 비용 (부가세 포함)</td><td>등록 시</td></tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </section>
+
+      <div class="guide-tip">
+        <strong>관리 팁:</strong> 자산 이력에서 '분출'과 '반납' 로그를 꼼꼼히 기록하면 자산의 실제 위치를 정확히 파악할 수 있습니다.
+      </div>
    `
  },
  {
    id: 'server',
-    label: '🖥️ 서버',
+    label: '🖥️ 서버/스토리지',
    content: `
      <section class="guide-section">
-        <h3>서버 관리 가이드</h3>
+        <h3>인프라 자산 관리 가이드</h3>
        <p class="guide-text">
-          물리 서버와 가상 서버를 포함한 서버급 자산을 관리합니다. 안정적인 서비스 운영을 위해 체계적인 관리가 필요합니다.
+          서버실 및 IDC에 설치된 물리 서버와 스토리지 장비를 관리합니다. 고가의 자산이므로 담당자(정/부) 지정이 필수입니다.
        </p>
      </section>

@@ -106,21 +152,66 @@ const GUIDE_TABS: GuideTabConfig[] = [
          <div class="flow-row">
            <div class="flow-step">
              <span class="step-number">1</span>
-              <div><span class="step-label">도입 계획</span><p class="step-desc">용도 정의, 사양 산정, 구매 승인</p></div>
+              <div><span class="step-label">도입 계획</span><p class="step-desc">사양 확정 및 구매 승인</p></div>
            </div>
            <span class="flow-arrow-right"><i data-lucide="chevron-right"></i></span>
            <div class="flow-step">
              <span class="step-number">2</span>
-              <div><span class="step-label">설치 및 등록</span><p class="step-desc">랙 배치, 네트워크 설정, 자산 등록</p></div>
+              <div><span class="step-label">설치 및 등록</span><p class="step-desc">네트워크 설정 및 자산번호 부여</p></div>
            </div>
            <span class="flow-arrow-right"><i data-lucide="chevron-right"></i></span>
            <div class="flow-step">
              <span class="step-number">3</span>
-              <div><span class="step-label">운영 관리</span><p class="step-desc">모니터링, 패치 적용, 장애 대응</p></div>
+              <div><span class="step-label">운영 관리</span><p class="step-desc">정기 점검 및 장애 이력 관리</p></div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </section>
+
+      <section class="guide-section">
+        <h3>필수 입력 항목</h3>
+        <table class="guide-info-table">
+          <thead><tr><th>항목</th><th>중요성</th></tr></thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr><td><strong>IP 주소</strong></td><td>서버 접속 및 모니터링을 위한 필수 정보</td></tr>
+            <tr><td><strong>설치위치</strong></td><td>IDC 또는 서버실 내의 정확한 랙 위치</td></tr>
+            <tr><td><strong>담당자(정/부)</strong></td><td>비상 시 연락 가능한 관리 책임자</td></tr>
+            <tr><td><strong>용도/상세</strong></td><td>운영 중인 서비스 및 상세 업무 설명</td></tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </section>
+
+      <div class="guide-warn">
+        <strong>주의 사항:</strong> 서버 자산의 IP가 변경될 경우 시스템에 즉시 반영하여 네트워크 관리 대장과의 정합성을 유지해야 합니다.
+      </div>
+    `
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'software',
+    label: '💾 소프트웨어',
+    content: `
+      <section class="guide-section">
+        <h3>소프트웨어 자산 관리 가이드</h3>
+        <p class="guide-text">
+          구독형(SaaS) 및 영구형 라이선스를 관리합니다. 불법 소프트웨어 사용 방지와 비용 최적화가 주 목적입니다.
+        </p>
+      </section>
+
+      <section class="guide-section">
+        <h3>라이선스 관리 포인트</h3>
+        <table class="guide-info-table">
+          <thead><tr><th>구분</th><th>관리 내용</th></tr></thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr><td><strong>구독형(Sub)</strong></td><td>구독 만료일 도래 전 갱신 여부 결정 및 비용 정산</td></tr>
+            <tr><td><strong>영구형(Perm)</strong></td><td>보유 수량 대비 실제 설치 수량 매핑 (초과 사용 금지)</td></tr>
+            <tr><td><strong>운영서비스</strong></td><td>도메인, 메일 등 매월 또는 매년 발생하는 비용 추적</td></tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </section>
+
+      <div class="guide-tip">
+        <strong>팁:</strong> 소프트웨어 상세 페이지의 [사용자 할당] 기능을 활용하여 누가 어떤 라이선스를 사용하는지 체계적으로 관리하세요.
+      </div>
    `
  }
 ];
@@ -131,7 +222,7 @@ export function initGuide() {
  if (document.getElementById('guide-overlay')) return;

  const overlay = document.createElement('div');
-  overlay.className = 'guide-overlay';
+  overlay.className = 'modal-overlay hidden';
  overlay.id = 'guide-overlay';

  const tabsHtml = GUIDE_TABS.map((tab, i) =>
@@ -143,32 +234,33 @@ export function initGuide() {
  ).join('');

  overlay.innerHTML = `
-    <div class="guide-modal" id="guide-modal">
-      <div class="guide-header">
-        <h2><i data-lucide="book-open"></i> IT 자산관리 프로세스 가이드</h2>
-        <button class="btn-close-guide" id="btn-close-guide">
+    <div class="modal-content wide" id="guide-modal" style="height: 90vh;">
+      <div class="modal-header">
+        <h2><i data-lucide="book-open"></i> 자산관리 프로세스 가이드 (Standard)</h2>
+        <button class="btn-icon" id="btn-close-guide">
          <i data-lucide="x"></i>
        </button>
      </div>
-      <div class="guide-tabs">${tabsHtml}</div>
-      <div class="guide-body">${panelsHtml}</div>
+      <div class="guide-tabs-container">
+        <div class="guide-tabs">${tabsHtml}</div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="modal-body" style="padding-top: 0;">
+        <div class="guide-body">${panelsHtml}</div>
+      </div>
    </div>
  `;

  body.appendChild(overlay);

  const openGuide = () => {
-    console.log('📖 Opening Guide Modal...');
-    overlay.classList.add('active');
+    console.log('📖 Opening Full Guide Modal...');
+    overlay.classList.remove('hidden');
  };
-  const closeGuide = () => overlay.classList.remove('active');
+  const closeGuide = () => overlay.classList.add('hidden');

  const triggerBtn = document.getElementById('btn-open-guide-header');
  if (triggerBtn) {
-    console.log('✅ Guide trigger button found and bound.');
    triggerBtn.addEventListener('click', openGuide);
-  } else {
-    console.warn('⚠️ Guide trigger button (#btn-open-guide-header) not found in DOM.');
  }

  overlay.addEventListener('click', (e) => { if (e.target === overlay) closeGuide(); });
@@ -187,5 +279,5 @@ export function initGuide() {
    });
  });

-  createIcons({ icons: { BookOpen, X, ChevronDown, ChevronRight, RefreshCw }, nameAttr: 'data-lucide' });
+  createIcons({ icons: { BookOpen, X, ChevronDown, ChevronRight, RefreshCw } });
 }
--- a/src/components/Modal/CloudModal.ts
+++ b/src/components/Modal/CloudModal.ts
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ export function initCloudModal(renderContent: () => void, closeModals: () => voi
        id: Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9),
        assetId: newAsset.id,
        date: `${now.getFullYear()}-${String(now.getMonth()+1).padStart(2,'0')}-${String(now.getDate()).padStart(2,'0')}`,
-        user: '관리자',
+        user: '담당자',
        details: '신규 등록'
      });
    }
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ export function initCloudModal(renderContent: () => void, closeModals: () => voi
      id: Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9),
      assetId: id,
      date,
-      user: '관리자',
+      user: '담당자',
      details
    });
    
--- a/src/components/Modal/HWModal.ts
+++ b/src/components/Modal/HWModal.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { state, saveHardwareAsset, deleteHardwareAsset } from '../../core/state';
-import { HardwareAsset, HardwareLog } from '../../core/excelHandler';
+import { HardwareAsset } from '../../core/excelHandler';
 import { closeModals } from './BaseModal';
+import { ASSET_SCHEMA, UI_TEXT } from '../../core/schema';
 import { createIcons, History, Plus, X, Save, Edit2, RotateCcw, Paperclip } from 'lucide';
 import { CORP_LIST, ORG_LIST, HW_TYPE_LIST, LOCATION_DATA, TYPE_PREFIX_MAP } from './SharedData';
 import { 
@@ -21,62 +22,64 @@ let isEditMode = false;

 const STATUS_LIST = ['대여중', '보관중', '수리중', '기타'];

-// 필드 ID ↔ 데이터 Key 매핑 (유지보수 시 이 부분만 수정)
+/**
+ * 하드웨어 필드 매핑 (통합 스키마 기반)
+ */
 const HW_FIELD_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
-  '유형': 'type',
-  '법인': '법인',
-  '자산코드': '자산코드',
-  '현사용조직': '현사용조직',
-  '이전사용조직': '이전사용조직',
-  '상세용도': '상세용도',
-  '모델명': '모델명',
-  '명칭': '명칭',
-  '보관위치': '보관위치',
-  '현재상태': '현재상태',
-  'IP주소': 'IP주소',
-  'IP2': 'IP2',
-  '원격접속': '원격접속',
-  '서버ID': '서버ID',
-  '서버PW': '서버PW',
-  '모니터링': '모니터링',
-  'OS': 'OS',
-  'CPU': 'CPU',
-  'RAM': 'RAM',
-  'SSD1': 'SSD1',
-  'SSD2': 'SSD2',
-  'HW사양': 'HW사양',
-  '담당자_정': '담당자_정',
-  '담당자_부': '담당자_부',
-  '구매일': '구매연월',
-  '금액': '금액',
-  '비고': '비고',
-  '사용자': '사용자'
+  '유형':         ASSET_SCHEMA.TYPE.key,
+  '법인':         ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key,
+  '자산코드':      ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.key,
+  '현사용조직':     ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key,
+  '이전사용조직':   ASSET_SCHEMA.PREV_ORG.key,
+  '상세용도':      '상세용도',
+  '모델명':       ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.key,
+  '메인보드':     ASSET_SCHEMA.MAINBOARD.key,
+  '명칭':         '명칭',
+  '보관위치':      ASSET_SCHEMA.STORE_LOC.key,
+  '현재상태':      ASSET_SCHEMA.STATUS.key,
+  'IP주소':       ASSET_SCHEMA.IP_ADDR.key,
+  'IP2':          ASSET_SCHEMA.IP_ADDR2.key,
+  '원격접속':      '원격접속',
+  '서버ID':       '서버ID',
+  '서버PW':       '서버PW',
+  '모니터링':      '모니터링',
+  'OS':           ASSET_SCHEMA.OS.key,
+  'CPU':          ASSET_SCHEMA.CPU.key,
+  'RAM':          ASSET_SCHEMA.RAM.key,
+  'SSD1':         ASSET_SCHEMA.STORAGE1.key,
+  'SSD2':         ASSET_SCHEMA.STORAGE2.key,
+  'HW사양':       'HW사양',
+  '담당자_정':     ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key,
+  '담당자_부':     ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_SUB.key,
+  '구매일':       ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.key,
+  '금액':         ASSET_SCHEMA.PRICE.key,
+  '비고':         ASSET_SCHEMA.REMARKS.key,
+  '사용자':       ASSET_SCHEMA.USER.key
 };

 const HW_FORM_HTML = `
-  <!-- Group 1: 기본 정보 -->
  <div class="form-section-title">기본 정보 (Identity)</div>
  <div class="form-group">
-    <label for="hw-법인">구매법인</label>
+    <label for="hw-법인">${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</label>
    <select id="hw-법인" required>${generateOptionsHTML(CORP_LIST)}</select>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
-    <label for="hw-자산코드">자산번호</label>
+    <label for="hw-자산코드">${ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.ui}</label>
    <div class="input-with-btn">
      <input type="text" id="hw-자산코드" readonly class="is-readonly-field" placeholder="번호 생성을 클릭하세요" required />
      <button type="button" id="btn-generate-hw-code" class="btn btn-outline btn-sm">생성</button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group pc-only">
-    <label for="hw-사용자">사용자</label>
+    <label for="hw-사용자">${ASSET_SCHEMA.USER.ui}</label>
    <input type="text" id="hw-사용자" />
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
-    <label for="hw-현사용조직">현 사용조직</label>
+    <label for="hw-현사용조직">${ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.ui}</label>
    <select id="hw-현사용조직">${generateOptionsHTML(ORG_LIST)}</select>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group" id="hw-이전사용조직-group">
-    <label for="hw-이전사용조직">이전 사용조직</label>
+    <label for="hw-이전사용조직">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PREV_ORG.ui}</label>
    <input type="text" id="hw-이전사용조직" readonly />
  </div>
  <div class="form-group" id="hw-유형-group">
@@ -94,29 +97,30 @@ const HW_FORM_HTML = `

  <div class="form-section-title op-only" id="hw-op-title">운영 및 상태 관리</div>
  <div class="form-group op-only">
-    <label for="hw-보관위치">보관위치</label>
+    <label for="hw-보관위치">${ASSET_SCHEMA.STORE_LOC.ui}</label>
    <input type="text" id="hw-보관위치" placeholder="예: 7층 비품창고" />
  </div>
  <div class="form-group op-only">
-    <label for="hw-현재상태">현재상태</label>
+    <label for="hw-현재상태">${ASSET_SCHEMA.STATUS.ui}</label>
    <select id="hw-현재상태">${generateOptionsHTML(STATUS_LIST)}</select>
  </div>

  <div class="form-section-title server-only" id="hw-network-title">네트워크 정보 (Connectivity)</div>
-  <div class="form-group server-only" id="hw-ip-group"><label for="hw-IP주소">IP 주소 1</label><input type="text" id="hw-IP주소" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group server-only" id="hw-ip2-group"><label for="hw-IP2">IP 주소 2</label><input type="text" id="hw-IP2" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group server-only" id="hw-ip-group"><label for="hw-IP주소">${ASSET_SCHEMA.IP_ADDR.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-IP주소" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group server-only" id="hw-ip2-group"><label for="hw-IP2">${ASSET_SCHEMA.IP_ADDR2.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-IP2" /></div>
  <div class="form-group server-only" id="hw-remote-group"><label for="hw-원격접속">원격 도구</label><input type="text" id="hw-원격접속" /></div>
  <div class="form-group server-only" id="hw-server-id-group"><label for="hw-서버ID">서버 ID</label><input type="text" id="hw-서버ID" /></div>
  <div class="form-group server-only" id="hw-server-pw-group"><label for="hw-서버PW">서버 PW</label><input type="text" id="hw-서버PW" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group non-server" id="hw-ip-non-server-group"><label for="hw-IP주소-non-server">IP 주소</label><input type="text" id="hw-IP주소-non-server" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group non-server" id="hw-ip-non-server-group"><label for="hw-IP주소-non-server">${ASSET_SCHEMA.IP_ADDR.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-IP주소-non-server" /></div>

  <div class="form-section-title" id="hw-spec-title">시스템 사양 (Specifications)</div>
-  <div class="form-group" id="hw-model-group"><label for="hw-모델명">모델명</label><input type="text" id="hw-모델명" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group" id="hw-os-group"><label for="hw-OS">운영체제 (OS)</label><input type="text" id="hw-OS" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group" id="hw-cpu-group"><label for="hw-CPU">CPU 사양</label><input type="text" id="hw-CPU" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group" id="hw-ram-group"><label for="hw-RAM">RAM 용량</label><input type="text" id="hw-RAM" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group" id="hw-ssd1-group"><label for="hw-SSD1">Storage 1 (SSD/HDD)</label><input type="text" id="hw-SSD1" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group" id="hw-ssd2-group"><label for="hw-SSD2">Storage 2 (SSD/HDD)</label><input type="text" id="hw-SSD2" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group" id="hw-model-group"><label for="hw-모델명">${ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-모델명" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group pc-only" id="hw-mainboard-group"><label for="hw-메인보드">${ASSET_SCHEMA.MAINBOARD.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-메인보드" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group" id="hw-os-group"><label for="hw-OS">${ASSET_SCHEMA.OS.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-OS" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group" id="hw-cpu-group"><label for="hw-CPU">${ASSET_SCHEMA.CPU.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-CPU" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group" id="hw-ram-group"><label for="hw-RAM">${ASSET_SCHEMA.RAM.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-RAM" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group" id="hw-ssd1-group"><label for="hw-SSD1">${ASSET_SCHEMA.STORAGE1.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-SSD1" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group" id="hw-ssd2-group"><label for="hw-SSD2">${ASSET_SCHEMA.STORAGE2.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-SSD2" /></div>
  <div class="form-group server-only" id="hw-monitoring-group"><label for="hw-모니터링">모니터링 여부</label><input type="text" id="hw-모니터링" /></div>
  <div class="form-group full-width non-server" id="hw-hwspec-group"><label for="hw-HW사양">사양 상세</label><textarea id="hw-HW사양" rows="2"></textarea></div>

@@ -124,13 +128,13 @@ const HW_FORM_HTML = `
  <div class="form-group loc-standard"><label for="hw-위치-빌딩">설치위치 (건물)</label><select id="hw-위치-빌딩">${generateOptionsHTML(Object.keys(LOCATION_DATA))}</select></div>
  <div class="form-group loc-standard"><label for="hw-위치-상세">상세 위치</label><select id="hw-위치-상세"><option value="">선택</option></select></div>
  <div class="form-group" id="hw-위치-기타-group" style="display:none;"><label for="hw-위치-기타">직접 입력 (기타)</label><input type="text" id="hw-위치-기타" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group"><label for="hw-담당자_정">담당자(정)</label><input type="text" id="hw-담당자_정" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group"><label for="hw-담당자_부">담당자(부)</label><input type="text" id="hw-담당자_부" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group"><label for="hw-구매일">구매연월</label><input type="text" id="hw-구매일" placeholder="YYYYMM" maxlength="6" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group"><label for="hw-금액">금액</label><input type="text" id="hw-금액" oninput="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g,'').replace(/\\\\B(?=(\\\\d{3})+(?!\\\\d))/g,',')" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group full-width"><label for="hw-비고">비고</label><textarea id="hw-비고" rows="2"></textarea></div>
+  <div class="form-group"><label for="hw-담당자_정">${ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-담당자_정" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group"><label for="hw-담당자_부">${ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_SUB.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-담당자_부" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group"><label for="hw-구매일">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-구매일" placeholder="YYYYMM" maxlength="6" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group"><label for="hw-금액">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PRICE.ui}</label><input type="text" id="hw-금액" oninput="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g,'').replace(/\\\\B(?=(\\\\d{3})+(?!\\\\d))/g,',')" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group full-width"><label for="hw-비고">${ASSET_SCHEMA.REMARKS.ui}</label><textarea id="hw-비고" rows="2"></textarea></div>
  <div class="form-group full-width">
-    <label>품의서 (파일 증빙)</label>
+    <label>${ASSET_SCHEMA.DOC_NAME.ui} (파일 증빙)</label>
    <div style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:0.5rem;">
      <input type="file" id="hw-품의서" />
      <span id="hw-품의서명" style="font-size:0.75rem; color:var(--text-light)"></span>
@@ -162,6 +166,7 @@ function applyTypeSpecificUI(type: string) {
    specTitle: document.getElementById('hw-spec-title'),
    opTitle: document.getElementById('hw-op-title'),
    model: document.getElementById('hw-model-group'),
+    mainboard: document.getElementById('hw-mainboard-group'),
    os: document.getElementById('hw-os-group'),
    cpu: document.getElementById('hw-cpu-group'),
    ram: document.getElementById('hw-ram-group'),
@@ -177,7 +182,6 @@ function applyTypeSpecificUI(type: string) {
  const opOnly = document.querySelectorAll('.op-only');
  const standardLoc = document.querySelectorAll('.loc-standard');

-  // 초기화
  serverOnly.forEach(el => (el as HTMLElement).style.display = 'none');
  nonServer.forEach(el => (el as HTMLElement).style.display = 'none');
  opOnly.forEach(el => (el as HTMLElement).style.display = 'none');
@@ -187,9 +191,9 @@ function applyTypeSpecificUI(type: string) {
  const osLabel = document.querySelector('label[for="hw-OS"]') as HTMLElement;
  const ramLabel = document.querySelector('label[for="hw-RAM"]') as HTMLElement;
  const modelLabel = document.querySelector('label[for="hw-모델명"]') as HTMLElement;
-  if (osLabel) osLabel.innerText = '운영체제 (OS)';
-  if (ramLabel) ramLabel.innerText = 'RAM 용량';
-  if (modelLabel) modelLabel.innerText = '모델명';
+  if (osLabel) osLabel.innerText = ASSET_SCHEMA.OS.ui;
+  if (ramLabel) ramLabel.innerText = ASSET_SCHEMA.RAM.ui;
+  if (modelLabel) modelLabel.innerText = ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.ui;

  const isMobileGroup = ['모바일', '태블릿', '휴대폰'].some(t => upperType.includes(t));
  const isEquipGroup = ['CPU', 'RAM', 'HDD', 'GPU'].some(t => upperType.includes(t)) || upperType.includes('비품');
@@ -208,7 +212,6 @@ function applyTypeSpecificUI(type: string) {
      if (groups.os && osLabel) { osLabel.innerText = '출시연월'; groups.os.style.display = 'flex'; }
    } else if (['RAM', 'HDD'].some(t => upperType.includes(t))) {
      if (groups.ram && ramLabel) { ramLabel.innerText = '용량'; groups.ram.style.display = 'flex'; }
-      if (upperType.includes('HDD') && modelLabel) modelLabel.innerText = 'S/N';
    } else {
      if (groups.hwSpec) groups.hwSpec.style.display = 'flex';
    }
@@ -216,8 +219,8 @@ function applyTypeSpecificUI(type: string) {
  else if (isPcType) {
    if (groups.user) groups.user.style.display = 'flex';
    if (groups.specTitle) groups.specTitle.style.display = 'flex';
+    if (groups.mainboard) groups.mainboard.style.display = 'flex';
    
-    // 노트북은 상세유형 선택창 숨김
    if (upperType === '노트북') {
      if (groups.detailPurpose) groups.detailPurpose.style.display = 'none';
      nonServer.forEach(el => (el as HTMLElement).style.display = 'flex');
@@ -254,13 +257,11 @@ export function openHwModal(asset: HardwareAsset, mode: 'view' | 'add' = 'view')
  });

  isEditMode = (mode === 'add');
-  
-  // 데이터 채우기 (자동 매핑)
  autoFillForm('hw', asset, HW_FIELD_MAP);
-  setFieldValue('hw-명칭', asset.명칭 || asset.모델명);
-  if (!asset.구매연월 && asset.구매일) setFieldValue('hw-구매일', asset.구매일);
+  setFieldValue('hw-명칭', asset.명칭 || asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.key]);
+  if (!asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.key] && asset.구매일) setFieldValue('hw-구매일', asset.구매일);

-  parseAndSetLocation(asset.위치, 'hw-위치-빌딩', 'hw-위치-상세', 'hw-위치-기타-group', 'hw-위치-기타');
+  parseAndSetLocation(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.LOCATION.key], 'hw-위치-빌딩', 'hw-위치-상세', 'hw-위치-기타-group', 'hw-위치-기타');
  applyTypeSpecificUI(asset.type);
  renderHwHistory(asset.id);

@@ -276,18 +277,17 @@ export function initHwModal(onSave: () => void, closeModalsCb: () => void) {
    });
    document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', html);
    
-    // 이력 추가 모달 HTML도 함께 추가
    const logModalHTML = `
      <div id="hw-log-modal" class="modal-overlay hidden" style="z-index: 1100;">
        <div class="modal-content" style="max-width: 400px;">
-          <div class="modal-header"><h2>이력 추가</h2><button id="btn-close-hw-log" class="btn-icon"><i data-lucide="x"></i></button></div>
+          <div class="modal-header"><h2>${UI_TEXT.ACTION.HISTORY_ADD}</h2><button id="btn-close-hw-log" class="btn-icon"><i data-lucide="x"></i></button></div>
          <div class="modal-body">
            <div class="grid-form" style="grid-template-columns: 1fr;">
              <div class="form-group"><label>날짜</label><input type="date" id="new-hw-log-date" /></div>
              <div class="form-group"><label>변경/분출 내용</label><textarea id="new-hw-log-details" rows="3" placeholder="예: [분출] 기술팀 홍길동, [수리] 배터리 교체 등"></textarea></div>
            </div>
          </div>
-          <div class="modal-footer"><div></div><div class="footer-actions"><button id="btn-cancel-hw-log" class="btn btn-outline">취소</button><button id="btn-confirm-hw-log" class="btn btn-primary">추가</button></div></div>
+          <div class="modal-footer"><div></div><div class="footer-actions"><button id="btn-cancel-hw-log" class="btn btn-outline">${UI_TEXT.ACTION.CANCEL}</button><button id="btn-confirm-hw-log" class="btn btn-primary">추가</button></div></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    `;
@@ -338,15 +338,12 @@ export function initHwModal(onSave: () => void, closeModalsCb: () => void) {
    } catch (err) { alert('자산번호 생성에 실패했습니다.'); }
  });

-  // YYYYMM 입력 제한 로직 (숫자 6자리)
  ['hw-구매일', 'hw-OS'].forEach(id => {
    const el = document.getElementById(id) as HTMLInputElement;
    el?.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
      const target = e.target as HTMLInputElement;
      const label = document.querySelector(`label[for="${id}"]`) as HTMLElement;
-      // OS 필드의 경우 라벨이 '출시연월'일 때만 숫자 제한 적용
      if (id === 'hw-OS' && label?.innerText !== '출시연월') return;
-      
      target.value = target.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '').substring(0, 6);
    });
  });
@@ -365,10 +362,8 @@ export function initHwModal(onSave: () => void, closeModalsCb: () => void) {
      return;
    }
    
-    // 데이터 추출 (자동 매핑)
    const extracted = autoExtractForm('hw', HW_FIELD_MAP);
-
-    if (!extracted.자산코드) {
+    if (!extracted[ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.key]) {
      alert('자산번호가 없습니다. [생성] 버튼을 눌러 자산번호를 먼저 부여해주세요.');
      return;
    }
@@ -376,51 +371,52 @@ export function initHwModal(onSave: () => void, closeModalsCb: () => void) {
    const upperType = (extracted.type || '').toUpperCase();
    const isOpType = ['CPU', 'RAM', 'HDD', 'GPU'].some(t => upperType.includes(t)) || upperType.includes('비품') || ['모바일', '태블릿', '휴대폰'].some(t => upperType.includes(t));

-    // --- 자동 변경 이력 생성 로직 ---
-    // 모든 하드웨어 유형에 대해 자동 로깅 적용
    if (HW_TYPE_LIST.includes(extracted.type) || extracted.type === '개인PC') {
      const diffLogs: string[] = [];
      const compareFields = [
-        { key: '현사용조직', label: '현사용조직' },
-        { key: '위치', label: '설치위치' },
-        { key: '관리자', label: '담당자' },
-        { key: '현재상태', label: '상태' },
-        { key: 'IP주소', label: 'IP' },
+        { key: ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key, label: ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.ui },
+        { key: ASSET_SCHEMA.LOCATION.key, label: ASSET_SCHEMA.LOCATION.ui },
+        { key: ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key, label: '담당자' },
+        { key: ASSET_SCHEMA.STATUS.key, label: ASSET_SCHEMA.STATUS.ui },
+        { key: ASSET_SCHEMA.IP_ADDR.key, label: ASSET_SCHEMA.IP_ADDR.ui },
        { key: '상세용도', label: '상세유형' },
-        { key: '모델명', label: '모델명' }
+        { key: ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.key, label: ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.ui }
      ];

-      const currentIp = currentAsset.IP주소 || '';
-      const newIp = getFieldValue('hw-IP주소') || getFieldValue('hw-IP주소-non-server');
-      const currentLocation = currentAsset.위치 || '';
-      const newLocation = isOpType ? extracted.보관위치 : getCombinedLocation('hw-위치-빌딩', 'hw-위치-상세', 'hw-위치-기타');
+      const isNewAsset = !currentAsset || !currentAsset.자산코드;

-      compareFields.forEach(f => {
-        let oldVal = '';
-        let newVal = '';
+      if (isNewAsset) {
+        diffLogs.push('자산 신규 등록');
+      } else {
+        const newIp = String(getFieldValue('hw-IP주소') || getFieldValue('hw-IP주소-non-server') || '').trim();
+        const newLocation = String(isOpType ? extracted[ASSET_SCHEMA.STORE_LOC.key] : getCombinedLocation('hw-위치-빌딩', 'hw-위치-상세', 'hw-위치-기타') || '').trim();

-        if (f.key === 'IP주소') {
-          oldVal = currentIp;
-          newVal = newIp;
-        } else if (f.key === '위치') {
-          oldVal = currentLocation;
-          newVal = newLocation;
-        } else if (f.key === '관리자') {
-          oldVal = currentAsset.담당자_정 || '';
-          newVal = extracted.담당자_정 || '';
-        } else if (f.key === '상세용도') {
-          oldVal = currentAsset.상세용도 || '';
-          // 비 PC 자산은 유형을 상세유형으로 간주
-          newVal = (extracted.type !== 'PC' && extracted.type !== '개인PC') ? extracted.type : (extracted.상세용도 || '');
-        } else {
-          oldVal = (currentAsset as any)[f.key] || '';
-          newVal = extracted[f.key] || '';
-        }
+        compareFields.forEach(f => {
+          let oldVal = '';
+          let newVal = '';

-        if (oldVal !== newVal) {
-          diffLogs.push(`${f.label}: ${oldVal || '(없음)'} → ${newVal || '(없음)'}`);
-        }
-      });
+          if (f.key === ASSET_SCHEMA.IP_ADDR.key) {
+            oldVal = String(currentAsset[ASSET_SCHEMA.IP_ADDR.key] || '').trim();
+            newVal = newIp;
+          } else if (f.key === ASSET_SCHEMA.LOCATION.key) {
+            oldVal = String(currentAsset[ASSET_SCHEMA.LOCATION.key] || '').trim();
+            newVal = newLocation;
+          } else if (f.key === ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key) {
+            oldVal = String(currentAsset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key] || '').trim();
+            newVal = String(extracted[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key] || '').trim();
+          } else if (f.key === '상세용도') {
+            oldVal = String(currentAsset.상세용도 || '').trim();
+            newVal = String((extracted.type !== 'PC' && extracted.type !== '개인PC') ? extracted.type : (extracted.상세용도 || '')).trim();
+          } else {
+            oldVal = String((currentAsset as any)[f.key] || '').trim();
+            newVal = String(extracted[f.key] || '').trim();
+          }
+
+          if (oldVal !== newVal) {
+            diffLogs.push(`${f.label}: ${oldVal || '(없음)'} → ${newVal || '(없음)'}`);
+          }
+        });
+      }

      if (diffLogs.length > 0) {
        state.masterData.logs = state.masterData.logs || [];
@@ -428,44 +424,31 @@ export function initHwModal(onSave: () => void, closeModalsCb: () => void) {
          id: Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9),
          assetId: currentAsset.id,
          date: new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0],
-          user: '관리자',
+          user: '담당자',
          details: diffLogs.join('\n')
        });
      }
    }
-    // ----------------------------

    const updated: any = {
      ...currentAsset,
      ...extracted,
-      IP주소: getFieldValue('hw-IP주소') || getFieldValue('hw-IP주소-non-server'),
-      관리자: extracted.담당자_정,
-      위치: isOpType ? extracted.보관위치 : getCombinedLocation('hw-위치-빌딩', 'hw-위치-상세', 'hw-위치-기타')
+      [ASSET_SCHEMA.IP_ADDR.key]: getFieldValue('hw-IP주소') || getFieldValue('hw-IP주소-non-server'),
+      위치: isOpType ? extracted[ASSET_SCHEMA.STORE_LOC.key] : getCombinedLocation('hw-위치-빌딩', 'hw-위치-상세', 'hw-위치-기타')
    };

-    // 현 사용조직 변경 시 이전 사용조직 자동 업데이트
-    if (currentAsset.현사용조직 && currentAsset.현사용조직 !== extracted.현사용조직) {
-      updated.이전사용조직 = currentAsset.현사용조직;
+    if (currentAsset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key] && currentAsset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key] !== extracted[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key]) {
+      updated[ASSET_SCHEMA.PREV_ORG.key] = currentAsset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key];
    }
-
-    // 비 PC 자산에 대해 상세유형(상세용도)을 유형과 동기화
-    if (updated.type !== 'PC') {
-      updated.상세용도 = updated.type;
-    }
-
+    if (updated.type !== 'PC') { updated.상세용도 = updated.type; }
    saveHardwareAsset(updated);
    onSave();
-    setEditLock('hw-asset-form', 'view', { 
-      saveBtnId: 'btn-save-hw-asset', 
-      revertBtnId: 'btn-revert-hw-edit', 
-      generateBtnId: 'btn-generate-hw-code',
-      addLogBtnId: 'btn-add-hw-log'
-    });
+    setEditLock('hw-asset-form', 'view', { saveBtnId: 'btn-save-hw-asset', revertBtnId: 'btn-revert-hw-edit', generateBtnId: 'btn-generate-hw-code', addLogBtnId: 'btn-add-hw-log' });
    isEditMode = false;
  });

  deleteBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
-    if (currentAsset && confirm('정말로 삭제하시겠습니까?')) {
+    if (currentAsset && confirm(UI_TEXT.MESSAGES.CONFIRM_DELETE)) {
      deleteHardwareAsset(currentAsset.id);
      onSave();
      closeModalAction();
@@ -486,7 +469,7 @@ export function initHwModal(onSave: () => void, closeModalsCb: () => void) {
    const details = (document.getElementById('new-hw-log-details') as HTMLTextAreaElement).value;
    if (!date || !details) return;
    state.masterData.logs = state.masterData.logs || [];
-    state.masterData.logs.push({ id: Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9), assetId: currentAsset.id, date, user: '관리자', details });
+    state.masterData.logs.push({ id: Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9), assetId: currentAsset.id, date, user: '담당자', details });
    logModal.classList.add('hidden');
    renderHwHistory(currentAsset.id);
  });
--- a/src/components/Modal/SWModal.ts
+++ b/src/components/Modal/SWModal.ts
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ import { state } from '../../core/state';
 import { SoftwareAsset } from '../../core/excelHandler';
 import { closeModals } from './BaseModal';
 import { openSwUserModal } from './SWUserModal';
+import { ASSET_SCHEMA, UI_TEXT } from '../../core/schema';
 import { createIcons, History, Plus, X, Save, Edit2, RotateCcw } from 'lucide';
-import { CORP_LIST, TYPE_PREFIX_MAP } from './SharedData';
+import { CORP_LIST } from './SharedData';
 import { 
  generateOptionsHTML, 
  setFieldValue, 
@@ -17,67 +18,63 @@ import {
 let currentSwAsset: SoftwareAsset | null = null;
 let isEditMode = false;

+/**
+ * 소프트웨어 필드 매핑 (통합 스키마 기반)
+ * 소프트웨어는 자산번호를 사용하지 않으므로 제거함
+ */
 const SW_FIELD_MAP: Record<string, string> = {
-  '법인': '법인',
-  '자산번호': '자산번호',
-  '제품명': '제품명',
-  '수량': '수량',
-  '금액': '금액',
-  '구매일': '구매일',
-  '납품업체': '납품업체',
-  '비고': '비고',
-  '플랫폼명': '플랫폼명',
-  '부서': '부서',
-  '계정명': '계정명',
-  '결제수단': '결제수단',
-  '연결카드번호': '연결카드번호',
-  '결제일': '결제일',
-  '당월청구액': '당월청구액',
-  '라이선스유형': '라이선스유형',
-  '만료일': '만료일',
-  '라이선스키': '라이선스키'
+  '법인':         ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key,
+  '제품명':       ASSET_SCHEMA.PRODUCT.key,
+  '수량':         ASSET_SCHEMA.QTY.key,
+  '금액':         ASSET_SCHEMA.PRICE.key,
+  '구매일':       ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.key,
+  '납품업체':      ASSET_SCHEMA.VENDOR.key,
+  '비고':         ASSET_SCHEMA.REMARKS.key,
+  '플랫폼명':      ASSET_SCHEMA.PLATFORM.key,
+  '부서':         '부서',
+  '계정명':       ASSET_SCHEMA.ACCOUNT.key,
+  '결제수단':      ASSET_SCHEMA.PAY_METHOD.key,
+  '연결카드번호':   ASSET_SCHEMA.CARD_NUM.key,
+  '결제일':       ASSET_SCHEMA.PAY_DAY.key,
+  '당월청구액':    ASSET_SCHEMA.BILLING.key,
+  '라이선스유형':   ASSET_SCHEMA.LICENSE_TYPE.key,
+  '만료일':       ASSET_SCHEMA.EXPIRY.key,
+  '라이선스키':     ASSET_SCHEMA.LICENSE_KEY.key
 };

 const SW_FORM_HTML = `
  <!-- Group 1: 기본 정보 -->
  <div class="form-section-title">기본 정보 (Identity)</div>
  <div class="form-group">
-    <label for="sw-법인">구매법인</label>
+    <label for="sw-법인">${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</label>
    <select id="sw-법인" required>${generateOptionsHTML(CORP_LIST)}</select>
  </div>
-  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field">
-    <label for="sw-자산번호">자산번호</label>
-    <div class="input-with-btn">
-      <input type="text" id="sw-자산번호" readonly class="is-readonly-field" placeholder="번호 생성을 클릭하세요" />
-      <button type="button" id="btn-generate-sw-code" class="btn btn-outline btn-sm">생성</button>
-    </div>
-  </div>
  <div class="form-group full-width">
-    <label for="sw-제품명">제품명 / 서비스명</label>
+    <label for="sw-제품명">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PRODUCT.ui}</label>
    <input type="text" id="sw-제품명" required />
  </div>
-  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-플랫폼명">플랫폼명</label><input type="text" id="sw-플랫폼명" placeholder="예: AWS, Cafe24" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-플랫폼명">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PLATFORM.ui}</label><input type="text" id="sw-플랫폼명" placeholder="예: AWS, Cafe24" /></div>
  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-부서">담당부서</label><input type="text" id="sw-부서" /></div>

  <!-- Group 2: 라이선스 및 계약 -->
  <div class="form-section-title">라이선스 및 계약 정보</div>
-  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field" id="sw-license-type-group"><label for="sw-라이선스유형">라이선스 유형</label><input type="text" id="sw-라이선스유형" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field" id="sw-license-key-group"><label for="sw-라이선스키">라이선스 키</label><input type="text" id="sw-라이선스키" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field"><label for="sw-수량">보유 수량</label><input type="number" id="sw-수량" min="0" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field"><label for="sw-금액">도입 금액</label><input type="text" id="sw-금액" oninput="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g,'').replace(/\\\\B(?=(\\\\d{3})+(?!\\\\d))/g,',')" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field" id="sw-license-type-group"><label for="sw-라이선스유형">${ASSET_SCHEMA.LICENSE_TYPE.ui}</label><input type="text" id="sw-라이선스유형" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field" id="sw-license-key-group"><label for="sw-라이선스키">${ASSET_SCHEMA.LICENSE_KEY.ui}</label><input type="text" id="sw-라이선스키" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field"><label for="sw-수량">${ASSET_SCHEMA.QTY.ui}</label><input type="number" id="sw-수량" min="0" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field"><label for="sw-금액">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PRICE.ui}</label><input type="text" id="sw-금액" oninput="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g,'').replace(/\\\\B(?=(\\\\d{3})+(?!\\\\d))/g,',')" /></div>

-  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-계정명">계정명 (이메일)</label><input type="text" id="sw-계정명" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-결제수단">결제수단</label><select id="sw-결제수단"><option value="">선택안함</option><option value="법인카드">법인카드</option><option value="인보이스">인보이스</option></select></div>
-  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-연결카드번호">연결카드번호(뒷4자리)</label><input type="text" id="sw-연결카드번호" maxlength="4" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-결제일">결제일 (기준일)</label><input type="number" id="sw-결제일" min="1" max="31" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-당월청구액">당월 청구액(원)</label><input type="text" id="sw-당월청구액" oninput="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g,'').replace(/\\\\B(?=(\\\\d{3})+(?!\\\\d))/g,',')" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-계정명">${ASSET_SCHEMA.ACCOUNT.ui}</label><input type="text" id="sw-계정명" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-결제수단">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PAY_METHOD.ui}</label><select id="sw-결제수단"><option value="">선택안함</option><option value="법인카드">법인카드</option><option value="인보이스">인보이스</option></select></div>
+  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-연결카드번호">${ASSET_SCHEMA.CARD_NUM.ui}</label><input type="text" id="sw-연결카드번호" maxlength="4" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-결제일">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PAY_DAY.ui}</label><input type="number" id="sw-결제일" min="1" max="31" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group cloud-only"><label for="sw-당월청구액">${ASSET_SCHEMA.BILLING.ui}</label><input type="text" id="sw-당월청구액" oninput="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g,'').replace(/\\\\B(?=(\\\\d{3})+(?!\\\\d))/g,',')" /></div>

  <!-- Group 4: 관리 정보 -->
  <div class="form-section-title">관리 및 비고</div>
-  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field"><label for="sw-구매일">구매연월</label><input type="text" id="sw-구매일" placeholder="YYYYMM" maxlength="6" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field" id="sw-expiry-group"><label for="sw-만료일">만료일 (구독)</label><input type="text" id="sw-만료일" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field"><label for="sw-납품업체">납품업체</label><input type="text" id="sw-납품업체" /></div>
-  <div class="form-group full-width"><label for="sw-비고">비고</label><textarea id="sw-비고" rows="2"></textarea></div>
+  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field"><label for="sw-구매일">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.ui}</label><input type="text" id="sw-구매일" placeholder="YYYYMM" maxlength="6" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field" id="sw-expiry-group"><label for="sw-만료일">${ASSET_SCHEMA.EXPIRY.ui}</label><input type="text" id="sw-만료일" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group sw-standard-field"><label for="sw-납품업체">${ASSET_SCHEMA.VENDOR.ui}</label><input type="text" id="sw-납품업체" /></div>
+  <div class="form-group full-width"><label for="sw-비고">${ASSET_SCHEMA.REMARKS.ui}</label><textarea id="hw-비고" rows="2"></textarea></div>

  <div id="sw-user-section" class="user-management-section" style="margin-top: 2rem;">
    <div class="section-header" style="display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-bottom:1rem;">
@@ -149,7 +146,6 @@ export function openSwModal(asset: SoftwareAsset, mode: 'view' | 'add' = 'view')
  setEditLock('sw-asset-form', mode, {
    saveBtnId: 'btn-save-sw-asset',
    revertBtnId: 'btn-revert-sw-edit',
-    generateBtnId: 'btn-generate-sw-code',
    addLogBtnId: 'btn-add-sw-log'
  });
  isEditMode = (mode === 'add');
@@ -171,9 +167,9 @@ export function initSwModal(onSave: () => void, closeModalsCb: () => void) {
    const logModalHTML = `
      <div id="sw-log-modal" class="modal-overlay hidden" style="z-index: 1100;">
        <div class="modal-content" style="max-width: 400px;">
-          <div class="modal-header"><h2>업데이트 내역 추가</h2><button id="btn-close-sw-log" class="btn-icon"><i data-lucide="x"></i></button></div>
+          <div class="modal-header"><h2>${UI_TEXT.ACTION.HISTORY_ADD}</h2><button id="btn-close-sw-log" class="btn-icon"><i data-lucide="x"></i></button></div>
          <div class="modal-body"><div class="grid-form" style="grid-template-columns: 1fr;"><div class="form-group"><label>날짜</label><input type="date" id="new-log-date" /></div><div class="form-group"><label>상세 내용</label><textarea id="new-log-details" rows="3"></textarea></div></div></div>
-          <div class="modal-footer"><div></div><div class="footer-actions"><button id="btn-cancel-sw-log" class="btn btn-outline">취소</button><button id="btn-confirm-sw-log" class="btn btn-primary">추가</button></div></div>
+          <div class="modal-footer"><div></div><div class="footer-actions"><button id="btn-cancel-sw-log" class="btn btn-outline">${UI_TEXT.ACTION.CANCEL}</button><button id="btn-confirm-sw-log" class="btn btn-primary">추가</button></div></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    `;
@@ -196,27 +192,12 @@ export function initSwModal(onSave: () => void, closeModalsCb: () => void) {
    setEditLock('sw-asset-form', 'view', { 
      saveBtnId: 'btn-save-sw-asset', 
      revertBtnId: 'btn-revert-sw-edit', 
-      generateBtnId: 'btn-generate-sw-code',
      addLogBtnId: 'btn-add-sw-log'
    });
    isEditMode = false;
    if (currentSwAsset) openSwModal(currentSwAsset, 'view');
  });

-  document.getElementById('btn-generate-sw-code')?.addEventListener('click', async () => {
-    const typeValue = getFieldValue('sw-asset-type');
-    const purchaseDate = getFieldValue('sw-구매일');
-    const typeCode = TYPE_PREFIX_MAP[typeValue] || 'SW';
-    const dateStr = purchaseDate.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
-    if (dateStr.length < 6) { alert('올바른 구매연월(YYYYMM)을 입력해주세요.'); return; }
-    const prefix = `${typeCode}-${dateStr.substring(0, 6)}-`;
-    try {
-      const res = await fetch(`http://172.16.40.100:3000/api/generate-asset-code?prefix=${prefix}`);
-      const data = await res.json();
-      if (data.nextCode) setFieldValue('sw-자산번호', data.nextCode);
-    } catch (err) { alert('자산번호 생성에 실패했습니다.'); }
-  });
-
  // YYYYMM 입력 제한 로직 (숫자 6자리)
  document.getElementById('sw-구매일')?.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
    const target = e.target as HTMLInputElement;
@@ -229,14 +210,13 @@ export function initSwModal(onSave: () => void, closeModalsCb: () => void) {
      setEditLock('sw-asset-form', 'edit', { 
        saveBtnId: 'btn-save-sw-asset', 
        revertBtnId: 'btn-revert-sw-edit', 
-        generateBtnId: 'btn-generate-sw-code',
-        addLogBtnId: 'btn-add-sw-log'
+        addLogBtnId: 'btn-add-hw-log'
      });
      isEditMode = true;
      return;
    }
    const extracted = autoExtractForm('sw', SW_FIELD_MAP);
-    const updated = { ...currentSwAsset, ...extracted, 수량: parseInt(extracted.수량 || '0') };
+    const updated = { ...currentSwAsset, ...extracted, 수량: parseInt(extracted[ASSET_SCHEMA.QTY.key] || '0') };

    let targetList: SoftwareAsset[] = [];
    if (updated.type === '구독SW') targetList = state.masterData.subSw;
@@ -250,14 +230,13 @@ export function initSwModal(onSave: () => void, closeModalsCb: () => void) {
    setEditLock('sw-asset-form', 'view', { 
      saveBtnId: 'btn-save-sw-asset', 
      revertBtnId: 'btn-revert-sw-edit', 
-      generateBtnId: 'btn-generate-sw-code',
      addLogBtnId: 'btn-add-sw-log'
    });
    isEditMode = false;
  });

  deleteBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
-    if (currentSwAsset && confirm('삭제하시겠습니까?')) {
+    if (currentSwAsset && confirm(UI_TEXT.MESSAGES.CONFIRM_DELETE)) {
      const type = currentSwAsset.type;
      if (type === '구독SW') state.masterData.subSw = state.masterData.subSw.filter(a => a.id !== currentSwAsset!.id);
      else if (type === '영구SW') state.masterData.permSw = state.masterData.permSw.filter(a => a.id !== currentSwAsset!.id);
@@ -279,7 +258,7 @@ export function initSwModal(onSave: () => void, closeModalsCb: () => void) {
    const details = (document.getElementById('new-log-details') as HTMLTextAreaElement).value;
    if (!date || !details) return;
    state.masterData.logs = state.masterData.logs || [];
-    state.masterData.logs.push({ id: Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9), assetId: currentSwAsset.id, date, user: '관리자', details });
+    state.masterData.logs.push({ id: Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9), assetId: currentSwAsset.id, date, user: '담당자', details });
    logModal.classList.add('hidden'); renderSwHistory(currentSwAsset.id);
  });
 }
--- a/src/components/Navigation.ts
+++ b/src/components/Navigation.ts
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ const MENU_CONFIG = {
  },
  sw: {
    label: '소프트웨어',
-    tabs: ['대시보드', '구독SW', '영구SW', '클라우드']
+    tabs: ['대시보드', '구독SW', '영구SW']
  },
  ops: {
    label: '운영 서비스',
-    tabs: ['대시보드', '서비스현황', '백업관리', '보안점검']
+    tabs: ['도메인', '메일', '메신저', '청구비용']
  }
 };

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export function renderNavigation(onTabChange: (tab: string) => void) {
  const render = () => {
    navContainer.innerHTML = '';
    
+    // 기존 메뉴 렌더링
    (Object.keys(MENU_CONFIG) as Array<keyof typeof MENU_CONFIG>).forEach(catKey => {
      const config = MENU_CONFIG[catKey];
      const isActive = state.activeCategory === catKey;
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ export function renderNavigation(onTabChange: (tab: string) => void) {
      const group = document.createElement('div');
      group.className = `nav-group ${isActive ? 'active is-showing-shelf' : ''}`;
      
-      // 메인 카테고리 트리거
      const trigger = document.createElement('div');
      trigger.className = 'gnb-trigger';
      trigger.textContent = config.label;
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ export function renderNavigation(onTabChange: (tab: string) => void) {
      });
      group.appendChild(trigger);

-      // 하위 탭 선반 (Shelf)
      const shelf = document.createElement('div');
      shelf.className = 'lnb-shelf';
      
@@ -58,21 +57,34 @@ export function renderNavigation(onTabChange: (tab: string) => void) {
          e.stopPropagation();
          state.activeCategory = catKey;
          state.activeSubTab = tab;
-          
-          if (btnAddAsset) {
-            btnAddAsset.classList.remove('hidden');
-          }
-          
+          if (btnAddAsset) btnAddAsset.classList.remove('hidden');
          render();
          onTabChange(tab);
        });
        shelf.appendChild(item);
      });
      group.appendChild(shelf);
-
-      // 마우스 오버 시 다른 그룹의 선반은 가리고 내 것만 보여주는 스타일은 CSS에서 처리함
      navContainer.appendChild(group);
    });
+
+    // ─── '관리자' 메뉴 별도 추가 (GNB 스타일) ───
+    const adminGroup = document.createElement('div');
+    adminGroup.className = 'nav-group';
+    
+    const adminTrigger = document.createElement('div');
+    adminTrigger.className = 'gnb-trigger';
+    adminTrigger.innerHTML = '관리자';
+    adminTrigger.style.color = 'var(--text-muted)';
+    adminTrigger.style.borderLeft = '1px solid var(--border-color)';
+    adminTrigger.style.marginLeft = '1rem';
+    adminTrigger.style.paddingLeft = '1.5rem';
+    
+    adminTrigger.addEventListener('click', () => {
+      alert('준비중입니다.');
+    });
+    
+    adminGroup.appendChild(adminTrigger);
+    navContainer.appendChild(adminGroup);
  };

  render();
--- a/src/core/schema.ts
+++ b/src/core/schema.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * ITAM 통합 스키마 매퍼 (Unified Schema Mapper)
+ * 
+ * key: 애플리케이션 내부 로직에서 사용하는 속성명
+ * db:  MySQL 데이터베이스 컬럼명
+ * ui:  사용자에게 보여지는 UI 레이블
+ */
+
+export const ASSET_SCHEMA = {
+  // ─── 공통 필드 (Common) ───
+  ID:             { key: 'id',           db: 'id',              ui: 'ID' },
+  TYPE:           { key: 'type',         db: 'type',            ui: '자산유형' },
+  CORP:           { key: '법인',         db: 'corp',            ui: '구매법인' },
+  ASSET_CODE:     { key: '자산코드',      db: 'asset_code',      ui: '자산번호' },
+  PURCHASE_YM:    { key: '구매연월',      db: 'purchase_date',   ui: '구매연월' },
+  ORG:            { key: '현사용조직',    db: 'current_org',     ui: '현 사용조직' },
+  PREV_ORG:       { key: '이전사용조직',  db: 'prev_org',        ui: '이전 사용조직' },
+  LOCATION:       { key: '위치',         db: 'location',        ui: '설치위치' },
+  MANAGER_MAIN:   { key: '담당자_정',     db: 'manager_main',    ui: '담당자' },
+  MANAGER_SUB:    { key: '담당자_부',     db: 'manager_sub',     ui: '담당자(부)' },
+  PRICE:          { key: '금액',         db: 'price',           ui: '도입금액' },
+  VENDOR:         { key: '납품업체',      db: 'vendor',          ui: '납품업체' },
+  DOC_NAME:       { key: '품의서명',      db: 'doc_name',        ui: '품의서' },
+  REMARKS:        { key: '비고',         db: 'remarks',         ui: '비고' },
+
+  // ─── 하드웨어 상세 (Hardware) ───
+  USER:           { key: '사용자',       db: 'purpose',         ui: '사용자' },
+  MODEL:          { key: '모델명',       db: 'model_name',      ui: '모델명' },
+  MAINBOARD:      { key: '메인보드',     db: 'mainboard',       ui: '메인보드' },
+  OS:             { key: 'OS',           db: 'os',              ui: '운영체제' },
+  CPU:            { key: 'CPU',          db: 'cpu',             ui: 'CPU' },
+  RAM:            { key: 'RAM',          db: 'ram',             ui: 'RAM' },
+  STORAGE1:       { key: 'SSD1',         db: 'storage1',        ui: 'Storage 1' },
+  STORAGE2:       { key: 'SSD2',         db: 'storage2',        ui: 'Storage 2' },
+  IP_ADDR:        { key: 'IP주소',       db: 'ip_address',      ui: 'IP 주소 1' },
+  IP_ADDR2:       { key: 'IP2',          db: 'ip2',             ui: 'IP 주소 2' },
+  MAC_ADDR:       { key: 'MACaddress',   db: 'mac_address',     ui: 'MAC 주소' },
+  STATUS:         { key: '현재상태',      db: 'status',          ui: '현재상태' },
+  STORE_LOC:      { key: '보관위치',      db: 'storage_location',ui: '보관위치' },
+
+  // ─── 소프트웨어/클라우드 상세 (SW/Cloud) ───
+  PRODUCT:        { key: '제품명',       db: 'product_name',    ui: '제품/서비스명' },
+  PLATFORM:       { key: '플랫폼명',      db: 'platform_name',   ui: '운영 플랫폼' },
+  LICENSE_TYPE:   { key: '라이선스유형',   db: 'license_type',    ui: '라이선스 유형' },
+  LICENSE_KEY:    { key: '라이선스키',     db: 'license_key',     ui: '라이선스 키' },
+  QTY:            { key: '수량',         db: 'quantity',        ui: '보유수량' },
+  EXPIRY:         { key: '만료일',       db: 'expiry_date',     ui: '만료/구독일' },
+  ACCOUNT:        { key: '계정명',       db: 'account_name',    ui: '계정(이메일)' },
+  PAY_METHOD:     { key: '결제수단',      db: 'pay_method',      ui: '결제수단' },
+  PAY_DAY:        { key: '결제일',       db: 'pay_day',         ui: '결제일' },
+  CARD_NUM:       { key: '연결카드번호',   db: 'card_num',        ui: '카드번호(뒷4자리)' },
+  BILLING:        { key: '당월청구액',    db: 'monthly_fee',     ui: '당월 청구액' }
+};
+
+/**
+ * 용어 사전 (UI 텍스트 전용)
+ */
+export const UI_TEXT = {
+  ACTION: {
+    ADD: '신규 등록',
+    EDIT: '수정',
+    SAVE: '저장',
+    DELETE: '삭제',
+    CANCEL: '취소',
+    CLOSE: '닫기',
+    HISTORY_ADD: '이력 추가',
+    RESET_FILTER: '필터 초기화'
+  },
+  MESSAGES: {
+    CONFIRM_DELETE: '정말로 삭제하시겠습니까?',
+    SAVE_SUCCESS: '성공적으로 저장되었습니다.',
+    NO_DATA: '검색 결과가 없습니다.'
+  }
+};
--- a/src/main.ts
+++ b/src/main.ts
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ import { state, loadMasterDataFromDB } from './core/state';
 import { renderNavigation } from './components/Navigation';
 import { renderDashboard } from './views/DashboardView';
 import { renderSWTable } from './views/SW_Table';
-import { downloadTemplate, exportToExcel, parseExcel, HardwareAsset, SoftwareAsset, SWUser } from './core/excelHandler';
+import { downloadTemplate, exportToExcel, parseExcel } from './core/excelHandler';
 import { initBaseModal } from './components/Modal/BaseModal';
 import { initHwModal, openHwModal } from './components/Modal/HWModal';
 import { initSwModal, openSwModal } from './components/Modal/SWModal';
 import { initSwUserModal } from './components/Modal/SWUserModal';
 import { initDashboardDetailModal } from './components/Modal/DashboardDetailModal';
 import { initGuide } from './components/Guide';
-import { createIcons, Download, Upload, FileSpreadsheet, Plus, X, LayoutDashboard, Monitor, Server, Database, Laptop, CalendarClock, Key, Cpu, Layers, Users, Paperclip, Edit2, History, RefreshCcw } from 'lucide';
+import { createIcons, Download, Upload, FileSpreadsheet, Plus, X, LayoutDashboard, Monitor, Server, Database, Laptop, CalendarClock, Key, Cpu, Layers, Users, Paperclip, Edit2, History, RefreshCcw, BookOpen, Settings } from 'lucide';

 // --- DB 저장을 위한 세분화된 헬퍼 함수들 ---
 async function apiBatchSave(url: string, data: any[], label: string) {
@@ -36,72 +36,50 @@ const savePermSwToDB = () => apiBatchSave('http://172.16.40.100:3000/api/sw/perm
 const saveCloudToDB = () => apiBatchSave('http://172.16.40.100:3000/api/cloud/batch', state.masterData.cloud, '클라우드');
 const saveSwUsersToDB = () => apiBatchSave('http://172.16.40.100:3000/api/sw-users/batch', state.masterData.swUsers, 'SW사용자');

-// 모든 하드웨어 DB 동기화
 async function saveAllHardwareToDB() {
-  await Promise.all([
-    savePcToDB(),
-    saveServerToDB(),
-    saveStorageToDB(),
-    saveEquipToDB(),
-    saveMobileToDB()
-  ]);
+  await Promise.all([savePcToDB(), saveServerToDB(), saveStorageToDB(), saveEquipToDB(), saveMobileToDB()]);
 }

-// 모든 소프트웨어 DB 동기화
 async function saveAllSoftwareToDB() {
-  await Promise.all([
-    saveSubSwToDB(),
-    savePermSwToDB(),
-    saveCloudToDB(),
-    saveSwUsersToDB()
-  ]);
+  await Promise.all([saveSubSwToDB(), savePermSwToDB(), saveCloudToDB(), saveSwUsersToDB()]);
 }

 // --- App Initialization ---
 function initApp() {
-  console.log('🚀 ITAM Dedicated System Initializing...');
  const mainContent = document.getElementById('main-content')!;
  if (!mainContent) return;

  const { closeAllModals } = initBaseModal(); 

+  // 탭 변경 시 실행될 통합 렌더링 함수
+  const handleTabChange = (tab: string) => {
+    if (tab === '대시보드') {
+      renderDashboard(mainContent);
+    } else {
+      renderSWTable(mainContent);
+    }
+  };
+
  try {
-    renderNavigation((tab) => {
-      if (tab === '대시보드') {
-        renderDashboard(mainContent);
-      } else {
-        renderSWTable(mainContent);
+    // 1. 네비게이션 렌더링 및 콜백 연결
+    renderNavigation(handleTabChange);
+
+    // 2. 각종 모달 및 가이드 초기화
+    initHwModal(() => { saveAllHardwareToDB(); renderSWTable(mainContent); }, closeAllModals); 
+    initSwModal(() => { saveAllSoftwareToDB(); renderSWTable(mainContent); }, closeAllModals);
+    initSwUserModal(() => { saveSwUsersToDB(); renderSWTable(mainContent); }, closeAllModals);
+    initDashboardDetailModal();
+    initGuide(); 
+
+    // 4. DB 데이터 로드 및 초기 화면 렌더링
+    loadMasterDataFromDB().then((success) => {
+      if (success) {
+        handleTabChange(state.activeSubTab);
      }
    });

-    // 모달 초기화
-    initHwModal(() => { saveAllHardwareToDB(); renderSWTable(mainContent); }, closeAllModals); 
-
-    initSwModal(() => {
-      saveAllSoftwareToDB();
-      renderSWTable(mainContent);
-    }, closeAllModals);
-
-    initSwUserModal(() => { 
-      saveSwUsersToDB(); 
-      renderSWTable(mainContent); 
-    }, closeAllModals);
-
-    initDashboardDetailModal();
-  initGuide(); // 가이드 초기화 추가
  } catch (e) { console.error('❌ Initialization failed:', e); }

-  // 초기 로드 시 대시보드 렌더링
-  renderDashboard(mainContent);
-
-  // DB에서 데이터 로드 후 화면 갱신
-  loadMasterDataFromDB().then((success) => {
-    if (success) {
-      if (state.activeSubTab === '대시보드') renderDashboard(mainContent);
-      else renderSWTable(mainContent);
-    }
-  });
-
  // 버튼 이벤트 바인딩
  document.getElementById('btn-download-template')?.addEventListener('click', () => downloadTemplate());
  document.getElementById('btn-export-excel')?.addEventListener('click', () => exportToExcel(state.masterData));
@@ -112,46 +90,24 @@ function initApp() {
    if (file) {
      const data = await parseExcel(file);
      state.masterData = data;
-      await Promise.all([
-        saveAllHardwareToDB(),
-        saveAllSoftwareToDB()
-      ]);
-      renderSWTable(mainContent);
+      await Promise.all([saveAllHardwareToDB(), saveAllSoftwareToDB()]);
+      handleTabChange(state.activeSubTab);
    }
  });

  document.getElementById('btn-add-asset')?.addEventListener('click', () => {
    const tab = state.activeSubTab;
    const cat = state.activeCategory;
-
    if (cat === 'hw') {
-      // 탭 명칭을 실제 유형명으로 매핑
-      let defaultType = '';
-      if (tab === '개인PC') defaultType = 'PC';
-      else if (tab === '서버') defaultType = '서버';
-      else if (tab === '스토리지') defaultType = '스토리지';
-      else if (tab === '전산비품') defaultType = 'CPU';
-      else if (tab === '모바일기기') defaultType = '모바일';
-
-      openHwModal({
-        id: Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9),
-        type: defaultType,
-        법인: '한맥', 자산코드: '', 명칭: '', 설치위치: '', MACaddress: '', HW사양: '', OS: '', 연락처: '', 담당부서: ''
-      } as any, 'add');
+      let defaultType = (tab === '개인PC') ? 'PC' : (tab === '서버' ? '서버' : (tab === '스토리지' ? '스토리지' : (tab === '전산비품' ? 'CPU' : '모바일')));
+      openHwModal({ id: Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9), type: defaultType, 법인: '한맥', 자산코드: '', 명칭: '', 설치위치: '', MACaddress: '', HW사양: '', OS: '', 연락처: '', 담당부서: '' } as any, 'add');
    } else if (cat === 'sw') {
-      // 소프트웨어 대시보드 또는 개별 탭에서 추가
-      let defaultType = tab;
-      if (tab === '대시보드') defaultType = '구독SW'; // SW는 기본 레이아웃을 위해 하나 지정하되 필드는 빈값
-      
-      openSwModal({ 
-        id: Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9),
-        type: defaultType, 제품명: '', 금액: '', 수량: 1, 계정명: '', 납품업체: '', 비고: '', 법인: '한맥' 
-      } as any, 'add');
+      openSwModal({ id: Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9), type: tab === '대시보드' ? '구독SW' : tab, 제품명: '', 금액: '', 수량: 1, 계정명: '', 납품업체: '', 비고: '', 법인: '한맥' } as any, 'add');
    }
  });

  createIcons({
-    icons: { Download, Upload, FileSpreadsheet, Plus, X, LayoutDashboard, Monitor, Server, Database, Laptop, CalendarClock, Key, Cpu, Layers, Users, Paperclip, Edit2, History, RefreshCcw, BookOpen }
+    icons: { Download, Upload, FileSpreadsheet, Plus, X, LayoutDashboard, Monitor, Server, Database, Laptop, CalendarClock, Key, Cpu, Layers, Users, Paperclip, Edit2, History, RefreshCcw, BookOpen, Settings }
  });
 }

--- a/src/styles/common.css
+++ b/src/styles/common.css
@@ -1,7 +1,67 @@
 :root {
-  --primary-color: #1E5149;
-  --primary-hover: #153c36;
-  --primary-light: #edf2f1;
+  /* --- System Colors (Added) --- */
+  --color-red: #F21D0D;
+  --color-pink: #E8175E;
+  --color-magenta: #B92ED1;
+  --color-purple: #6D3DC2;
+  --color-navy: #4255bd;
+  --color-blue: #0D8DF2;
+  --color-cyan: #03AEFC;
+  --color-green: #4DB251;
+  --color-yellow: #FFBF00;
+  --color-orange: #FF9800;
+  --color-dahong: #FF3D00;
+  --color-brown: #A0705F;
+  --color-iron: #7F7F7F;
+  --color-steel: #688897;
+
+  --color-red-light: #FEE9E7;
+  --color-pink-light: #FDE8EF;
+  --color-magenta-light: #F8EBFB;
+  --color-purple-light: #F1ECF9;
+  --color-navy-light: #EDEEF9;
+  --color-blue-light: #E7F4FE;
+  --color-cyan-light: #E6F7FF;
+  --color-green-light: #EEF8EE;
+  --color-yellow-light: #FFF9E6;
+  --color-orange-light: #FFF5E6;
+  --color-dahong-light: #FFECE6;
+  --color-brown-light: #F6F1EF;
+  --color-iron-light: #F3F3F3;
+  --color-steel-light: #F0F4F5;
+
+  --color-red-medium: #FAA59E;
+  --color-pink-medium: #F6A2BF;
+  --color-magenta-medium: #E3ABEC;
+  --color-purple-medium: #C5B1E7;
+  --color-navy-medium: #B3BBE5;
+  --color-blue-medium: #9ED1FA;
+  --color-cyan-medium: #9ADFFE;
+  --color-green-medium: #B8E0B9;
+  --color-yellow-medium: #FFE599;
+  --color-orange-medium: #FFD699;
+  --color-dahong-medium: #FFB199;
+  --color-brown-medium: #D9C6BF;
+  --color-iron-medium: #CCCCCC;
+  --color-steel-medium: #C3CFD5;
+
+  /* --- Primary Brand Levels --- */
+  --primary-lv-0: #E9EEED;
+  --primary-lv-1: #D2DCDB;
+  --primary-lv-2: #A5B9B6;
+  --primary-lv-3: #789792;
+  --primary-lv-4: #4B746D;
+  --primary-lv-5: #35635C;
+  --primary-lv-6: #1E5149;
+  --primary-lv-7: #1B443D;
+  --primary-lv-8: #193833;
+  --primary-lv-9: #162A27;
+
+  /* --- Legacy Aliases (Maintained for compatibility) --- */
+  --primary-color: var(--primary-lv-6);
+  --primary-hover: var(--primary-lv-5);
+  --primary-light: var(--primary-lv-0);
+
  --text-main: #111827;
  --text-muted: #6B7280;
  --border-color: #E5E7EB;
@@ -9,7 +69,7 @@
  --bg-light: #FAFAFA;
  --sidebar-bg: #ffffff;
  --white: #FFFFFF;
-  --danger: #dc2626;
+  --danger: var(--color-red);

  --dash-primary: #6cc020;
  --dash-light: #f2f9ec;
@@ -22,14 +82,15 @@
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
+  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
+  /* 모든 요소에 자간 규칙 일괄 적용 */
 }

 body {
-  font-family: 'Pretendard Variable', Pretendard, sans-serif;
+  font-family: 'Pretendard Variable', Pretendard, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, system-ui, Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Segoe UI', 'Apple SD Gothic Neo', 'Noto Sans KR', 'Malgun Gothic', sans-serif;
  color: var(--text-main);
  background-color: var(--bg-color);
  line-height: 1.5;
-  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  font-size: 14px;
  overflow: hidden;
 }
@@ -57,14 +118,32 @@ body {
  gap: 1.5rem;
 }

+.brand {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.main-logo {
+  height: 34px;
+  width: auto;
+}
+
 .brand h1 {
-  font-size: 1.2rem;
+  font-size: 1.1rem;
+  /* 전체적으로 살짝 축소 */
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--text-main);
  white-space: nowrap;
-  margin-right: 1rem;
 }
-.brand h1 span { color: var(--primary-color); }
+
+.brand h1 .sub-title {
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  /* 영문 제목은 더 작게 */
+  color: var(--primary-color);
+  font-weight: 600;
+  margin-left: 0.25rem;
+}

 .integrated-nav {
  flex: 1;
@@ -118,7 +197,11 @@ body {
  white-space: nowrap;
 }

-.lnb-item:hover { color: var(--primary-color); background-color: var(--bg-color); }
+.lnb-item:hover {
+  color: var(--primary-color);
+  background-color: var(--bg-color);
+}
+
 .lnb-item.active {
  color: var(--primary-color);
  background-color: var(--primary-light);
@@ -126,12 +209,23 @@ body {
 }

@keyframes fadeIn {
-  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-5px); }
-  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }
+  from {
+    opacity: 0;
+    transform: translateX(-5px);
+  }
+
+  to {
+    opacity: 1;
+    transform: translateX(0);
+  }
 }

 /* --- Global Actions & Buttons --- */
-.header-actions { display: flex; gap: 0.3rem; align-items: center; }
+.header-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.3rem;
+  align-items: center;
+}

 .btn {
  display: inline-flex;
@@ -145,30 +239,87 @@ body {
  cursor: pointer;
  height: 28px;
  line-height: 1;
+  white-space: nowrap; /* 텍스트 줄바꿈 방지 */
+  flex-shrink: 0; /* 크기 찌그러짐 방지 */
 }

-.btn i, .btn svg { width: 12px !important; height: 12px !important; }
+.btn i,
+.btn svg {
+  width: 12px !important;
+  height: 12px !important;
+}

-.btn-primary { background-color: var(--primary-color); color: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--primary-color); }
-.btn-outline { background-color: transparent; color: var(--text-muted); border: 1px solid var(--border-color); }
-.btn-danger { color: var(--danger) !important; border-color: var(--danger) !important; }
+.btn-primary {
+  background-color: var(--primary-color);
+  color: var(--white);
+  border: 1px solid var(--primary-color);
+}
+
+.btn-outline {
+  background-color: transparent;
+  color: var(--text-muted);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+}
+
+.btn-danger {
+  color: var(--danger) !important;
+  border-color: var(--danger) !important;
+}

 /* --- Layout Frame --- */
 .content-area {
  flex: 1;
-  padding: 2rem;
-  overflow-y: auto;
+  padding: 0 2rem;
+  /* 좌우 여백만 유지 */
+  overflow: hidden;
+  /* 전체 스크롤 차단 */
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
 }

 .view-container {
+  flex: 1;
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
-  gap: 1.5rem;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  /* 내부 스크롤을 유도하기 위해 설정 */
 }

-.hidden { display: none !important; }
-.text-nowrap { white-space: nowrap; }
+/* --- Footer --- */
+.main-footer {
+  height: 40px;
+  background-color: var(--white);
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  padding: 0 1.5rem;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.main-footer p {
+  font-family: 'Pretendard Variable', Pretendard, sans-serif;
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  font-weight: 300;
+  line-height: 1.25rem;
+  letter-spacing: -0.0175rem;
+  color: #777777;
+  user-select: none;
+  pointer-events: all;
+  -webkit-user-drag: none;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.hidden {
+  display: none !important;
+}
+
+.text-nowrap {
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}

 /* --- Utility Styles --- */
 .badge {
@@ -178,8 +329,16 @@ body {
  font-weight: 700;
  white-space: nowrap;
 }
-.badge-primary { background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white; }
-.badge-muted { background-color: #9CA3AF; color: white; }
+
+.badge-primary {
+  background-color: var(--primary-color);
+  color: white;
+}
+
+.badge-muted {
+  background-color: #9CA3AF;
+  color: white;
+}

 .text-tag {
  color: var(--text-muted);
@@ -190,4 +349,27 @@ body {
  background-color: var(--bg-light);
 }

-.font-bold { font-weight: 700; }
+.font-bold {
+  font-weight: 700;
+}
+
+/* --- Responsive Design (Tablet & Mobile) --- */
+@media (max-width: 1200px) {
+  .header-container { gap: 0.75rem; padding: 0 1rem; }
+  .brand h1 { font-size: 1rem; }
+  .brand h1 .sub-title { font-size: 0.75rem; }
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 992px) {
+  .main-header { height: auto; padding: 0.5rem 0; }
+  .header-container { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0.5rem; }
+  .integrated-nav { width: 100%; justify-content: flex-start; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color); padding-top: 0.5rem; }
+  .header-actions { width: 100%; justify-content: flex-end; padding-top: 0.5rem; }
+  .content-area { padding: 0 1rem; }
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 768px) {
+  .brand h1 .sub-title { display: none; } /* 아주 좁은 화면에선 영문명 숨김 */
+  .header-actions .btn span { display: none; } /* 버튼 텍스트 숨기고 아이콘만 표시 */
+  .header-actions .btn { padding: 0 0.5rem; }
+}
--- a/src/styles/guide.css
+++ b/src/styles/guide.css
@@ -1,112 +1,24 @@
-/* ITAM Guide Modal Styles */
-:root {
-  --guide-modal-width: 1060px;
-  --guide-modal-height: 92vh;
-  --guide-primary: #1E5149;
-  --guide-accent: #6cc020;
-}
+/* ITAM Guide Modal Styles - Updated to match common modal style */

-/* Floating Trigger Button - REMOVED (now in header) */
-.guide-trigger {
-  display: none;
-}
-
-/* Modal Overlay */
-.guide-overlay {
-  position: fixed;
-  top: 0;
-  left: 0;
-  width: 100vw;
-  height: 100vh;
-  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
-  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
-  z-index: 2000;
-  opacity: 0;
-  visibility: hidden;
-  transition: all 0.3s ease;
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: center;
-}
-
-.guide-overlay.active {
-  opacity: 1;
-  visibility: visible;
-}
-
-/* Guide Modal */
-.guide-modal {
-  width: var(--guide-modal-width);
-  max-width: 94vw;
-  height: var(--guide-modal-height);
-  background-color: #ffffff;
-  border-radius: 14px;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-  transform: translateY(20px) scale(0.97);
-  opacity: 0;
-  transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
-}
-
-.guide-overlay.active .guide-modal {
-  transform: translateY(0) scale(1);
-  opacity: 1;
-}
-
-/* Header */
-.guide-header {
-  padding: 1.1rem 1.5rem;
+/* Tab Container (below header) */
+.guide-tabs-container {
+  background: #FAFAFA;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
-  display: flex;
-  justify-content: space-between;
-  align-items: center;
-  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--guide-primary), #2a6d63);
-  color: white;
-  flex-shrink: 0;
-}
-
-.guide-header h2 {
-  font-size: 1.15rem;
-  font-weight: 700;
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  gap: 10px;
-  margin: 0;
-}
-
-.btn-close-guide {
-  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
-  border: none;
-  color: white;
-  cursor: pointer;
-  width: 30px;
-  height: 30px;
-  border-radius: 50%;
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: center;
-  transition: background 0.2s;
-}
-
-.btn-close-guide:hover {
-  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
-}
-
-/* ===== Tab Navigation ===== */
-.guide-tabs {
-  display: flex;
-  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
-  background: #f8faf9;
  padding: 0 1.5rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
-  gap: 2px;
-  overflow-x: auto;
 }

+.guide-tabs {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 2px;
+  overflow-x: auto;
+  scrollbar-width: none;
+}
+
+.guide-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
+
 .guide-tab {
-  padding: 0.7rem 1rem;
+  padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text-muted);
@@ -114,37 +26,27 @@
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
-  position: relative;
-  top: 1px;
 }

 .guide-tab:hover {
-  color: var(--guide-primary);
+  color: var(--primary-color);
  background: rgba(30, 81, 73, 0.04);
 }

 .guide-tab.active {
-  color: var(--guide-primary);
-  border-bottom-color: var(--guide-primary);
+  color: var(--primary-color);
+  border-bottom-color: var(--primary-color);
  background: white;
 }

-/* ===== Content Area ===== */
+/* Content Area */
 .guide-body {
-  flex: 1;
-  overflow-y: auto;
-  padding: 0;
-  scrollbar-width: none; /* Firefox */
-  -ms-overflow-style: none; /* IE/Edge */
-}
-
-.guide-body::-webkit-scrollbar {
-  display: none; /* Chrome/Safari */
+  padding-bottom: 2rem;
 }

 .guide-tab-panel {
  display: none;
-  padding: 1.5rem 2rem 2rem;
+  padding: 1.5rem 0;
  animation: guideFadeIn 0.3s ease;
 }

@@ -157,12 +59,12 @@
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
 }

-/* ===== Section Styles ===== */
+/* Section Styles */
 .guide-section {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.75rem;
-  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
+  margin-bottom: 2rem;
 }

 .guide-section:last-child {
@@ -171,84 +73,66 @@

 .guide-section h3 {
  font-size: 1rem;
-  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
-  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--guide-primary);
-  color: var(--guide-primary);
+  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
+  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-color);
+  color: var(--primary-color);
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
 }

-.guide-section h4 {
-  font-size: 0.9rem;
-  color: var(--text-main);
-  margin: 0.6rem 0 0.2rem;
-  font-weight: 700;
-}
-
 .guide-text {
  font-size: 13px;
-  color: var(--text-muted);
+  color: var(--text-main);
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin: 0;
 }

-.guide-text strong {
-  color: var(--text-main);
-}
-
-/* ===== Flowchart ===== */
+/* Flowchart Styles */
 .flow-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
-  gap: 0.5rem;
-  padding: 1.25rem;
-  background-color: #f8faf9;
-  border-radius: 12px;
-  border: 1px dashed #d0d7d5;
+  gap: 0.75rem;
+  padding: 1.5rem;
+  background-color: #f9fafb;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
 }

 .flow-row {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
-  gap: 0.75rem;
-  align-items: stretch;
+  gap: 1rem;
+  align-items: center;
 }

 .flow-step {
  flex: 1;
  background: white;
-  padding: 0.65rem 0.9rem;
-  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 1rem;
+  border-radius: 6px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
-  gap: 10px;
-  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
-}
-
-.flow-step:hover {
-  transform: translateY(-2px);
-  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
-  border-color: var(--guide-primary);
+  gap: 12px;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
 }

 .flow-step .step-number {
-  width: 22px;
-  height: 22px;
-  min-width: 22px;
+  width: 24px;
+  height: 24px;
+  min-width: 24px;
  border-radius: 50%;
-  background-color: var(--guide-primary);
+  background-color: var(--primary-color);
  color: white;
-  font-size: 11px;
+  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
-  margin-top: 1px;
 }

 .flow-step .step-label {
@@ -259,91 +143,46 @@
 }

 .flow-step .step-desc {
-  font-size: 11.5px;
+  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
-  margin-top: 2px;
-}
-
-.flow-arrow {
-  color: #b5c4c0;
-  width: 16px !important;
-  height: 16px !important;
+  margin-top: 4px;
 }

 .flow-arrow-right {
-  color: #b5c4c0;
-  width: 16px !important;
-  height: 16px !important;
+  color: var(--text-muted);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
-  flex-shrink: 0;
 }

-/* ===== Info Table ===== */
+/* Info Table Style */
 .guide-info-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
-  font-size: 12.5px;
-  margin-top: 0.5rem;
+  font-size: 13px;
 }

 .guide-info-table th {
-  background: #f0f4f3;
-  color: var(--guide-primary);
+  background: #f8faf9;
+  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-weight: 700;
-  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
+  padding: 0.75rem;
  text-align: left;
-  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--guide-primary);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
 }

 .guide-info-table td {
-  padding: 0.45rem 0.75rem;
-  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+  padding: 0.75rem;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;
  color: var(--text-main);
-  line-height: 1.5;
 }

-.guide-info-table tr:hover td {
-  background: #f8faf9;
-}
-
-/* ===== Tip Box ===== */
+/* Tip Box Style */
 .guide-tip {
-  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0f9eb, #e8f5e0);
-  border-left: 4px solid var(--guide-accent);
-  border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
-  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
-  font-size: 12.5px;
-  color: #2d5016;
+  background: var(--primary-light);
+  border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-color);
+  padding: 1rem;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  color: var(--primary-color);
  line-height: 1.6;
 }
-
-.guide-tip strong {
-  color: #1a3a0a;
-}
-
-/* ===== Warning Box ===== */
-.guide-warn {
-  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff8ed, #fff3e0);
-  border-left: 4px solid #ff9800;
-  border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
-  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
-  font-size: 12.5px;
-  color: #7a4a00;
-  line-height: 1.6;
-}
-
-/* ===== Badge ===== */
-.guide-badge {
-  display: inline-block;
-  padding: 2px 8px;
-  border-radius: 4px;
-  font-size: 11px;
-  font-weight: 700;
-}
-
-.guide-badge.green { background: #e6f4ea; color: #137333; }
-.guide-badge.orange { background: #fff4e5; color: #b45309; }
-.guide-badge.blue { background: #e8f0fe; color: #1a56db; }
-.guide-badge.red { background: #fce8e6; color: #c5221f; }
--- a/src/styles/table.css
+++ b/src/styles/table.css
@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1.25rem;
-  background-color: var(--white);
-  padding: 1.5rem;
-  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
-  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 1.5rem 0; /* 좌우 패딩 제거, 상하 여백 유지 */
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color); /* 하단 구분선만 남김 */
  align-items: flex-end;
+  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
 }

 .search-item {
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@

 .search-item label {
  font-size: 11px;
-  font-weight: 800;
+  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-muted);
 }

@@ -35,70 +34,92 @@
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 14px;
  outline: none;
+  background-color: var(--white);
 }

+/* 셀렉트 박스 화살표 여백 절대 고정 (수정 금지) */
 .search-item select {
-  padding-right: 2.5rem;
-  appearance: none;
-  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='12' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%236B7280' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='m6 9 6 6 6-9'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
-  background-repeat: no-repeat;
-  background-position: right 0.75rem center;
+  padding-right: 2.5rem !important;
+  cursor: pointer;
 }

+.search-item input:focus, 
+.search-item select:focus {
+  border-color: var(--primary-color);
+}
+
+/* 필터 초기화 버튼 크기 조정 (입력창 높이 38px에 맞춤) */
 .btn-reset {
+  margin-left: auto;
  height: 38px !important;
-  padding: 0 0.8rem !important;
-  font-size: 12px !important;
-  display: inline-flex !important;
-  align-items: center !important;
-  gap: 0.35rem !important;
-  border-radius: 4px !important;
+  color: var(--text-muted) !important;
+  padding: 0 1.2rem !important;
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
 }

 .table-container {
+  flex: 1;
  background-color: var(--white);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
-  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
-  border-left: none;
-  border-right: none;
  overflow: auto;
-  max-height: calc(100vh - 240px);
 }

 table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
+  table-layout: auto;
 }

 th, td {
-  padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
-  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
-  text-align: left;
+  padding: 0.8rem 1.2rem;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #F3F4F6;
+  text-align: left; /* 기본은 좌측 정렬 */
  white-space: nowrap;
 }

 th {
  background-color: #FAFAFA;
-  font-weight: 700;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text-muted);
-  font-size: 12px;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 var(--border-color);
-  text-transform: uppercase;
+  text-transform: none;
 }

 td {
-  font-size: 14px;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  color: var(--text-main);
+  font-weight: 400;
 }

 tbody tr:hover {
  background-color: #F9FAFB;
 }

-.btn-sm {
-  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
-  font-size: 11px;
-  height: 24px;
+/* 정렬 클래스 강제 적용 */
+.text-center { text-align: center !important; }
+.text-right { text-align: right !important; }
+.text-left { text-align: left !important; }
+
+.btn-icon {
+  padding: 0.25rem;
+  border: none;
+  background: none;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  color: var(--text-muted);
+  transition: color 0.2s;
+}
+
+.btn-icon:hover {
+  color: var(--primary-color);
+}
+
+.btn-icon svg {
+  width: 16px;
+  height: 16px;
 }
--- a/src/views/List/CloudListView.ts
+++ b/src/views/List/CloudListView.ts
@@ -1,20 +1,24 @@
 import { state } from '../../core/state';
 import { openSwModal } from '../../components/Modal/SWModal';
-import { createIcons, Cloud, CreditCard, DollarSign } from 'lucide';
+import { ASSET_SCHEMA, UI_TEXT } from '../../core/schema';
+import { createIcons, Cloud, CreditCard, DollarSign, RefreshCcw } from 'lucide';

+/**
+ * 클라우드(운영 서비스) 자산 목록 뷰
+ * 라인 정렬 보정 및 헤더 통일
+ */
 export function renderCloudList(container: HTMLElement) {
-  // DB에서 직접 로드된 전용 배열을 사용하여 데이터 소스를 일원화함
  const getFullList = () => state.masterData.cloud || [];
  
  const filterBar = document.createElement('div');
  filterBar.className = 'search-bar';
  filterBar.innerHTML = `
    <div class="search-item flex-1">
-      <label>통합 검색 (제품명/부서/계정명)</label>
+      <label>통합 검색 (${ASSET_SCHEMA.PRODUCT.ui}/부서/${ASSET_SCHEMA.ACCOUNT.ui})</label>
      <input type="text" id="filter-keyword" placeholder="검색어를 입력하세요..." autocomplete="off">
    </div>
    <div class="search-item">
-      <label>결제수단</label>
+      <label>${ASSET_SCHEMA.PAY_METHOD.ui}</label>
      <select id="filter-payment">
        <option value="">전체 결제수단</option>
        <option value="법인카드">법인카드</option>
@@ -22,7 +26,7 @@ export function renderCloudList(container: HTMLElement) {
      </select>
    </div>
    <button id="btn-reset-filters" class="btn btn-outline btn-reset">
-      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> 필터 초기화
+      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> ${UI_TEXT.ACTION.RESET_FILTER}
    </button>
  `;
  container.appendChild(filterBar);
@@ -33,16 +37,16 @@ export function renderCloudList(container: HTMLElement) {
  table.innerHTML = `
    <thead>
      <tr>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">No.</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">플랫폼명</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">법인</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">담당부서</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">진행 프로젝트(사용용도)</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">계정명(관리자)</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">결제수단</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">결제일</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">당월 청구액</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">비고</th>
+        <th class="text-center">No.</th>
+        <th>${ASSET_SCHEMA.PLATFORM.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">담당부서</th>
+        <th>용도(프로젝트)</th>
+        <th>${ASSET_SCHEMA.ACCOUNT.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PAY_METHOD.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PAY_DAY.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.BILLING.ui}</th>
+        <th>${ASSET_SCHEMA.REMARKS.ui}</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody id="cloud-tbody"></tbody>
@@ -61,16 +65,16 @@ export function renderCloudList(container: HTMLElement) {

    const filtered = getFullList().filter(asset => {
      const kwMatch = !keyword || 
-        (asset.제품명 || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
+        (asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PRODUCT.key] || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
        (asset.부서 || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
-        (asset.계정명 || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
-      const payMatch = !payment || asset.결제수단 === payment;
+        (asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ACCOUNT.key] || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
+      const payMatch = !payment || asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PAY_METHOD.key] === payment;
      return kwMatch && payMatch;
    });

    tbody.innerHTML = '';
    if (filtered.length === 0) {
-      tbody.innerHTML = '<tr><td colspan="10" style="text-align:center; padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">등록된 클라우드 서비스가 없습니다.</td></tr>';
+      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="10" class="text-center" style="padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">${UI_TEXT.MESSAGES.NO_DATA}</td></tr>`;
      return;
    }

@@ -78,29 +82,30 @@ export function renderCloudList(container: HTMLElement) {
      const tr = document.createElement('tr');
      tr.style.cursor = 'pointer';
      
-      const paymentBadge = asset.결제수단 === '법인카드' 
-        ? '<span style="color:#6366f1; font-weight:600;"><i data-lucide="credit-card" style="width:14px; height:14px; vertical-align:middle; margin-right:4px;"></i>법인카드 (' + (asset.연결카드번호||'미상') + ')</span>'
-        : (asset.결제수단 === '인보이스' 
+      const payMethod = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PAY_METHOD.key];
+      const paymentBadge = payMethod === '법인카드' 
+        ? `<span style="color:#6366f1; font-weight:600;"><i data-lucide="credit-card" style="width:14px; height:14px; vertical-align:middle; margin-right:4px;"></i>법인카드</span>`
+        : (payMethod === '인보이스' 
            ? '<span style="color:#10b981; font-weight:600;"><i data-lucide="dollar-sign" style="width:14px; height:14px; vertical-align:middle; margin-right:4px;"></i>인보이스</span>'
            : '<span style="color:var(--text-muted)">미설정</span>');

      tr.innerHTML = `
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${idx+1}</td>
-        <td style="font-weight:600; color:var(--primary-color)"><i data-lucide="cloud" style="width:14px; height:14px; vertical-align:middle; margin-right:4px;"></i> ${asset.플랫폼명||'미지정'}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.법인||''}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.부서||''}</td>
-        <td>${asset.제품명||''}</td>
-        <td>${asset.계정명||''}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${paymentBadge}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.결제일 ? asset.결제일 + '일' : ''}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:right; font-weight:600;">₩ ${asset.당월청구액 ? Number(asset.당월청구액).toLocaleString() : '0'}</td>
-        <td>${asset.비고||''}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${idx+1}</td>
+        <td style="font-weight:600; color:var(--primary-color)"><i data-lucide="cloud" style="width:14px; height:14px; vertical-align:middle; margin-right:4px;"></i> ${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PLATFORM.key]||'미지정'}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key]||''}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset.부서||''}</td>
+        <td>${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PRODUCT.key]||''}</td>
+        <td>${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ACCOUNT.key]||''}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${paymentBadge}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PAY_DAY.key] ? asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PAY_DAY.key] + '일' : ''}</td>
+        <td class="text-right" style="font-weight:600;">₩ ${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.BILLING.key] ? Number(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.BILLING.key]).toLocaleString() : '0'}</td>
+        <td>${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.REMARKS.key]||''}</td>
      `;
      
      tr.addEventListener('click', () => openSwModal(asset, 'view'));
      tbody.appendChild(tr);
    });
-    createIcons({ icons: { Cloud, CreditCard, DollarSign } });
+    createIcons({ icons: { Cloud, CreditCard, DollarSign, RefreshCcw } });
  };

  document.getElementById('filter-keyword')?.addEventListener('input', updateTable);
--- a/src/views/List/EquipmentListView.ts
+++ b/src/views/List/EquipmentListView.ts
@@ -1,29 +1,31 @@
 import { state } from '../../core/state';
 import { openHwModal } from '../../components/Modal/HWModal';
-import { formatInline, sortAssets } from '../../core/utils';
+import { formatInline, createBadge, sortAssets } from '../../core/utils';
+import { ASSET_SCHEMA, UI_TEXT } from '../../core/schema';
 import { createIcons, RefreshCcw } from 'lucide';

+/**
+ * 전산비품 자산 목록 뷰
+ * 라인 정렬 보정 및 헤더 통일
+ */
 export function renderEquipmentList(container: HTMLElement) {
  const fullList = sortAssets(state.masterData.equip);
  
  const filterBar = document.createElement('div');
  filterBar.className = 'search-bar';
-  const corps = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a.법인))).filter(Boolean).sort();
+  const corps = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key]))).filter(Boolean).sort();

  filterBar.innerHTML = `
    <div class="search-item flex-1">
-      <label>통합 검색 (자산코드/명칭)</label>
+      <label>통합 검색 (${ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.ui}/${ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.ui}/${ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.ui})</label>
      <input type="text" id="filter-keyword" placeholder="검색어를 입력하세요..." autocomplete="off">
    </div>
    <div class="search-item">
-      <label>구매법인</label>
+      <label>${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</label>
      <select id="filter-corp"><option value="">전체 법인</option>${corps.map(c => `<option value="${c}">${c}</option>`).join('')}</select>
    </div>
    <button id="btn-reset-filters" class="btn btn-outline btn-reset">
-      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> 필터 초기화
-    </button>
-    <button id="btn-add-equip" class="btn btn-primary" style="margin-left: auto;">
-      <i data-lucide="plus"></i> 자산 추가
+      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> ${UI_TEXT.ACTION.RESET_FILTER}
    </button>
  `;
  container.appendChild(filterBar);
@@ -34,16 +36,16 @@ export function renderEquipmentList(container: HTMLElement) {
  table.innerHTML = `
    <thead>
      <tr>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">No.</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">상태</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">구매법인</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">유형</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">자산번호</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">모델명</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">보관위치</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">관리자</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">구매연월</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">금액</th>
+        <th class="text-center">No.</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.STATUS.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">유형</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.ui}</th>
+        <th>${ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.STORE_LOC.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">담당자(정/부)</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PRICE.ui}</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody id="dynamic-tbody"></tbody>
@@ -61,14 +63,17 @@ export function renderEquipmentList(container: HTMLElement) {
    const corp = corpSelect ? corpSelect.value : '';

    const filtered = fullList.filter(asset => {
-      const matchKeyword = !keyword || String(asset.자산코드||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || String(asset.모델명||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || String(asset.현사용조직||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
-      const matchCorp = !corp || asset.법인 === corp;
+      const matchKeyword = !keyword || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
+      const matchCorp = !corp || asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key] === corp;
      return matchKeyword && matchCorp;
    });

    tbody.innerHTML = '';
    if (filtered.length === 0) {
-      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="10" style="text-align:center; padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">검색 결과가 없습니다.</td></tr>`;
+      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="10" class="text-center" style="padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">${UI_TEXT.MESSAGES.NO_DATA}</td></tr>`;
      return;
    }

@@ -76,32 +81,34 @@ export function renderEquipmentList(container: HTMLElement) {
      const tr = document.createElement('tr');
      tr.style.cursor = 'pointer';

-      const statusColors: Record<string, string> = {
-        '대여중': '#3b82f6',
-        '보관중': '#1E5149',
-        '수리중': '#ef4444',
-        '기타': '#6b7280'
-      };
-      const statusColor = statusColors[asset.현재상태 || '보관중'] || '#6b7280';
-      const statusBadge = `<span style="background:${statusColor}; color:white; padding:2px 6px; border-radius:4px; font-size:0.75rem; font-weight:bold;">${asset.현재상태 || '보관중'}</span>`;
+      const statusColors: Record<string, string> = { '대여중': 'primary', '보관중': 'success', '수리중': 'danger', '기타': 'muted' };
+      const statusValue = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.STATUS.key] || '보관중';
+      const statusType = statusColors[statusValue] || 'muted';
+      const statusBadge = `<span class="badge badge-${statusType}">${statusValue}</span>`;
+      
+      const mainManager = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key] || '';
+      const subManager = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_SUB.key] || '';
+      const managerHtml = [
+        mainManager ? `${createBadge('정', 'primary')} ${mainManager}` : '', 
+        subManager ? `${createBadge('부', 'muted')} ${subManager}` : ''
+      ].filter(v => v !== '').join(' / ');

      tr.innerHTML = `
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${idx + 1}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${statusBadge}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.법인}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.type}</td>
-        <td style="font-weight:600; color:var(--primary-color);">${asset.자산코드 || '-'}</td>
-        <td>${formatInline(asset.모델명 || asset.명칭)}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.보관위치 || '-'}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${formatInline(asset.담당자_정 || asset.관리자)}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.구매일 || ''}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:right;">${asset.금액 || '0'}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${idx + 1}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${statusBadge}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key]}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.TYPE.key]}</td>
+        <td class="text-center" style="font-family: monospace;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.key] || '-'}</td>
+        <td>${formatInline(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.key] || asset.명칭)}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.STORE_LOC.key] || '-'}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${managerHtml || '-'}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.key] || ''}</td>
+        <td class="text-right">${Number(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PRICE.key]||0).toLocaleString()}</td>
      `;
-      tr.addEventListener('click', (e) => { 
-        if (!(e.target as HTMLElement).closest('button')) openHwModal(asset, 'view'); 
-      });
+      tr.addEventListener('click', () => openHwModal(asset, 'view'));
      tbody.appendChild(tr);
    });
+    createIcons({ icons: { RefreshCcw } });
  };

  document.getElementById('filter-keyword')?.addEventListener('input', updateTable);
--- a/src/views/List/MobileListView.ts
+++ b/src/views/List/MobileListView.ts
@@ -1,29 +1,31 @@
 import { state } from '../../core/state';
 import { openHwModal } from '../../components/Modal/HWModal';
-import { formatInline, sortAssets } from '../../core/utils';
+import { formatInline, createBadge, sortAssets } from '../../core/utils';
+import { ASSET_SCHEMA, UI_TEXT } from '../../core/schema';
 import { createIcons, RefreshCcw } from 'lucide';

+/**
+ * 모바일기기 자산 목록 뷰
+ * 라인 정렬 보정 및 헤더 통일
+ */
 export function renderMobileList(container: HTMLElement) {
  const fullList = sortAssets(state.masterData.mobile);
  
  const filterBar = document.createElement('div');
  filterBar.className = 'search-bar';
-  const corps = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a.법인))).filter(Boolean).sort();
+  const corps = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key]))).filter(Boolean).sort();

  filterBar.innerHTML = `
    <div class="search-item flex-1">
-      <label>통합 검색 (자산코드/명칭)</label>
+      <label>통합 검색 (${ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.ui}/${ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.ui}/${ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.ui})</label>
      <input type="text" id="filter-keyword" placeholder="검색어를 입력하세요..." autocomplete="off">
    </div>
    <div class="search-item">
-      <label>구매법인</label>
+      <label>${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</label>
      <select id="filter-corp"><option value="">전체 법인</option>${corps.map(c => `<option value="${c}">${c}</option>`).join('')}</select>
    </div>
    <button id="btn-reset-filters" class="btn btn-outline btn-reset">
-      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> 필터 초기화
-    </button>
-    <button id="btn-add-mobile" class="btn btn-primary" style="margin-left: auto;">
-      <i data-lucide="plus"></i> 자산 추가
+      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> ${UI_TEXT.ACTION.RESET_FILTER}
    </button>
  `;
  container.appendChild(filterBar);
@@ -34,21 +36,20 @@ export function renderMobileList(container: HTMLElement) {
  table.innerHTML = `
    <thead>
      <tr>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">No.</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">상태</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">구매법인</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">자산코드</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">명칭</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">보관위치</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">관리자</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">구매연월</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">금액</th>
+        <th class="text-center">No.</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.STATUS.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.ui}</th>
+        <th>${ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.STORE_LOC.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">담당자(정/부)</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PRICE.ui}</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody id="dynamic-tbody"></tbody>
  `;

-  
  tableWrapper.appendChild(table);
  container.appendChild(tableWrapper);
  const tbody = table.querySelector('tbody')!;
@@ -61,14 +62,17 @@ export function renderMobileList(container: HTMLElement) {
    const corp = corpSelect ? corpSelect.value : '';

    const filtered = fullList.filter(asset => {
-      const matchKeyword = !keyword || String(asset.자산코드||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || String(asset.모델명||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || String(asset.현사용조직||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
-      const matchCorp = !corp || asset.법인 === corp;
+      const matchKeyword = !keyword || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
+      const matchCorp = !corp || asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key] === corp;
      return matchKeyword && matchCorp;
    });

    tbody.innerHTML = '';
    if (filtered.length === 0) {
-      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="10" style="text-align:center; padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">검색 결과가 없습니다.</td></tr>`;
+      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="9" class="text-center" style="padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">${UI_TEXT.MESSAGES.NO_DATA}</td></tr>`;
      return;
    }

@@ -76,31 +80,33 @@ export function renderMobileList(container: HTMLElement) {
      const tr = document.createElement('tr');
      tr.style.cursor = 'pointer';

-      const statusColors: Record<string, string> = {
-        '대여중': '#3b82f6',
-        '보관중': '#1E5149',
-        '수리중': '#ef4444',
-        '기타': '#6b7280'
-      };
-      const statusColor = statusColors[asset.현재상태 || '보관중'] || '#6b7280';
-      const statusBadge = `<span style="background:${statusColor}; color:white; padding:2px 6px; border-radius:4px; font-size:0.75rem; font-weight:bold;">${asset.현재상태 || '보관중'}</span>`;
+      const statusColors: Record<string, string> = { '대여중': 'primary', '보관중': 'success', '수리중': 'danger', '기타': 'muted' };
+      const statusValue = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.STATUS.key] || '보관중';
+      const statusType = statusColors[statusValue] || 'muted';
+      const statusBadge = `<span class="badge badge-${statusType}">${statusValue}</span>`;
+      
+      const mainManager = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key] || '';
+      const subManager = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_SUB.key] || '';
+      const managerHtml = [
+        mainManager ? `${createBadge('정', 'primary')} ${mainManager}` : '', 
+        subManager ? `${createBadge('부', 'muted')} ${subManager}` : ''
+      ].filter(v => v !== '').join(' / ');

      tr.innerHTML = `
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${idx + 1}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${statusBadge}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.법인}</td>
-        <td style="font-weight:600; color:var(--primary-color);">${asset.자산코드 || '-'}</td>
-        <td>${formatInline(asset.명칭 || asset.모델명)}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.보관위치 || '-'}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${formatInline(asset.관리자 || asset.담당자_정)}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.구매일 || ''}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:right;">${asset.금액 || '0'}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${idx + 1}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${statusBadge}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key]}</td>
+        <td class="text-center" style="font-family: monospace;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.key] || '-'}</td>
+        <td>${formatInline(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.key] || asset.명칭)}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.STORE_LOC.key] || '-'}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${managerHtml || '-'}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.key] || ''}</td>
+        <td class="text-right">${Number(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PRICE.key]||0).toLocaleString()}</td>
      `;
-      tr.addEventListener('click', (e) => { 
-        if (!(e.target as HTMLElement).closest('button')) openHwModal(asset, 'view'); 
-      });
+      tr.addEventListener('click', () => openHwModal(asset, 'view'));
      tbody.appendChild(tr);
    });
+    createIcons({ icons: { RefreshCcw } });
  };

  document.getElementById('filter-keyword')?.addEventListener('input', updateTable);
@@ -109,8 +115,7 @@ export function renderMobileList(container: HTMLElement) {
    (document.getElementById('filter-keyword') as HTMLInputElement).value = '';
    (document.getElementById('filter-corp') as HTMLSelectElement).value = '';
    updateTable();
-    });
-
-    updateTable();
-    }
+  });

+  updateTable();
+}
--- a/src/views/List/PcListView.ts
+++ b/src/views/List/PcListView.ts
@@ -1,26 +1,32 @@
 import { state } from '../../core/state';
 import { openHwModal } from '../../components/Modal/HWModal';
-import { formatInline, sortAssets } from '../../core/utils';
+import { formatInline, createBadge, sortAssets } from '../../core/utils';
+import { ASSET_SCHEMA, UI_TEXT } from '../../core/schema';
 import { createIcons, Paperclip, RefreshCcw } from 'lucide';

+/**
+ * PC 자산 목록 뷰
+ * 담당자(부) 추가 및 정렬 보정
+ */
 export function renderPcList(container: HTMLElement) {
  const fullList = sortAssets(state.masterData.pc);
  
  const filterBar = document.createElement('div');
  filterBar.className = 'search-bar';
-  const corps = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a.법인))).filter(Boolean).sort();
+  
+  const corps = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key]))).filter(Boolean).sort();

  filterBar.innerHTML = `
    <div class="search-item flex-1">
-      <label>통합 검색 (자산코드/사용자)</label>
+      <label>통합 검색 (${ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.ui}/${ASSET_SCHEMA.USER.ui}/${ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.ui})</label>
      <input type="text" id="filter-keyword" placeholder="검색어를 입력하세요..." autocomplete="off">
    </div>
    <div class="search-item">
-      <label>구매법인</label>
+      <label>${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</label>
      <select id="filter-corp"><option value="">전체 법인</option>${corps.map(c => `<option value="${c}">${c}</option>`).join('')}</select>
    </div>
    <button id="btn-reset-filters" class="btn btn-outline btn-reset">
-      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> 필터 초기화
+      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> ${UI_TEXT.ACTION.RESET_FILTER}
    </button>
  `;
  container.appendChild(filterBar);
@@ -28,11 +34,30 @@ export function renderPcList(container: HTMLElement) {
  const tableWrapper = document.createElement('div');
  tableWrapper.className = 'table-container';
  const table = document.createElement('table');
-  table.innerHTML = `<thead><tr><th>No</th><th>구매법인</th><th>현 사용조직</th><th>자산코드</th><th>사용자</th><th>위치</th><th>CPU</th><th>RAM</th><th>Storage</th><th>구매연월</th><th>금액</th><th>품의서</th><th>관리</th></tr></thead><tbody id="dynamic-tbody"></tbody>`;
+  table.innerHTML = `
+    <thead>
+      <tr>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">No</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.ui}</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.ui}</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.USER.ui}</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.LOCATION.ui}</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">담당자(정/부)</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.MAINBOARD.ui}</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.CPU.ui}</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.RAM.ui}</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">Storage</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.ui}</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PRICE.ui}</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.DOC_NAME.ui}</th>
+      </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody id="dynamic-tbody"></tbody>
+  `;
  
  tableWrapper.appendChild(table);
  container.appendChild(tableWrapper);
-  
  const tbody = table.querySelector('tbody')!;

  const updateTable = () => {
@@ -43,41 +68,54 @@ export function renderPcList(container: HTMLElement) {
    const corp = corpSelect ? corpSelect.value : '';

    const filtered = fullList.filter(asset => {
-      const matchKeyword = !keyword || String(asset.자산코드||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || String(asset.사용자||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || String(asset.현사용조직||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
-      const matchCorp = !corp || asset.법인 === corp;
+      const matchKeyword = !keyword || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.USER.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
+      const matchCorp = !corp || asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key] === corp;
      return matchKeyword && matchCorp;
    });

    tbody.innerHTML = '';
    if (filtered.length === 0) {
-      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="13" style="text-align:center; padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">검색 결과가 없습니다.</td></tr>`;
+      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">${UI_TEXT.MESSAGES.NO_DATA}</td></tr>`;
      return;
    }

    filtered.forEach((asset, idx) => {
      const tr = document.createElement('tr');
      tr.style.cursor = 'pointer';
-      const storage = [asset.SSD1, asset.SSD2, asset.HDD1].filter(v => v).join(' / ');
+      
+      const storage = [asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.STORAGE1.key], asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.STORAGE2.key]].filter(v => v).join(' / ');
+      
+      const mainManager = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key] || '';
+      const subManager = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_SUB.key] || '';
+      const managerHtml = [
+        mainManager ? `${createBadge('정', 'primary')} ${mainManager}` : '', 
+        subManager ? `${createBadge('부', 'muted')} ${subManager}` : ''
+      ].filter(v => v !== '').join(' / ');

      tr.innerHTML = `
-        <td>${idx+1}</td>
-        <td>${asset.법인}</td>
-        <td>${asset.현사용조직||''}</td>
-        <td>${asset.자산코드}</td>
-        <td>${asset.사용자||''}</td>
-        <td>${asset.위치||''}</td>
-        <td>${asset.CPU||''}</td>
-        <td>${asset.RAM||''}</td>
-        <td>${formatInline(storage)}</td>
-        <td>${asset.구매연월 || asset.구매일 || ''}</td>
-        <td>${asset.금액||''}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.품의서명 ? '<i data-lucide="paperclip" class="text-primary"></i>' : '-'}</td>
-        <td><button class="btn btn-outline btn-sm">수정</button></td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${idx+1}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key]}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key]||'-'}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.key]}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.USER.key]||''}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.LOCATION.key]||''}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${managerHtml || '-'}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MAINBOARD.key]||'-'}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CPU.key]||''}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.RAM.key]||''}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${formatInline(storage)}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.key] || ''}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:right;">${Number(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PRICE.key]||0).toLocaleString()}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.DOC_NAME.key] ? '<i data-lucide="paperclip" class="text-primary"></i>' : '-'}</td>
      `;
-      tr.addEventListener('click', (e) => { if (!(e.target as HTMLElement).closest('button')) openHwModal(asset, 'view'); });
+      tr.addEventListener('click', () => openHwModal(asset, 'view'));
      tbody.appendChild(tr);
    });
-    createIcons({ icons: { Paperclip } });
+    createIcons({ icons: { Paperclip, RefreshCcw } });
  };

  document.getElementById('filter-keyword')?.addEventListener('input', updateTable);
--- a/src/views/List/ServerListView.ts
+++ b/src/views/List/ServerListView.ts
@@ -1,31 +1,37 @@
 import { state } from '../../core/state';
 import { openHwModal } from '../../components/Modal/HWModal';
 import { formatInline, createBadge, sortAssets } from '../../core/utils';
-import { createIcons, RefreshCcw, Edit2 } from 'lucide';
+import { ASSET_SCHEMA, UI_TEXT } from '../../core/schema';
+import { createIcons, RefreshCcw } from 'lucide';

+/**
+ * 서버 자산 목록 뷰
+ * 라인 정렬 보정 및 헤더 통일
+ */
 export function renderServerList(container: HTMLElement) {
  const fullList = sortAssets(state.masterData.server);
  
  const filterBar = document.createElement('div');
  filterBar.className = 'search-bar';
-  const corps = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a.법인))).filter(Boolean).sort();
-  const orgUnits = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a.현사용조직))).filter(Boolean).sort();
+  
+  const corps = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key]))).filter(Boolean).sort();
+  const orgUnits = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key]))).filter(Boolean).sort();

  filterBar.innerHTML = `
    <div class="search-item flex-1">
-      <label>통합 검색 (자산번호/조직/모델명)</label>
+      <label>통합 검색 (${ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.ui}/${ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.ui}/${ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.ui})</label>
      <input type="text" id="filter-keyword" placeholder="검색어를 입력하세요..." autocomplete="off">
    </div>
    <div class="search-item">
-      <label>구매법인</label>
+      <label>${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</label>
      <select id="filter-corp"><option value="">전체 법인</option>${corps.map(c => `<option value="${c}">${c}</option>`).join('')}</select>
    </div>
    <div class="search-item">
-      <label>현 사용조직</label>
+      <label>${ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.ui}</label>
      <select id="filter-org-unit"><option value="">전체 조직</option>${orgUnits.map(o => `<option value="${o}">${o}</option>`).join('')}</select>
    </div>
    <button id="btn-reset-filters" class="btn btn-outline btn-reset">
-      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> 필터 초기화
+      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> ${UI_TEXT.ACTION.RESET_FILTER}
    </button>
  `;
  container.appendChild(filterBar);
@@ -33,7 +39,21 @@ export function renderServerList(container: HTMLElement) {
  const tableWrapper = document.createElement('div');
  tableWrapper.className = 'table-container';
  const table = document.createElement('table');
-  table.innerHTML = `<thead><tr><th>No</th><th>구매법인</th><th>현 사용조직</th><th>자산번호</th><th>용도</th><th>상세</th><th>설치위치</th><th>담당자</th><th>관리</th></tr></thead><tbody id="dynamic-tbody"></tbody>`;
+  table.innerHTML = `
+    <thead>
+      <tr>
+        <th class="text-center">No</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.ui}</th>
+        <th>용도</th>
+        <th>상세</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.LOCATION.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">담당자(정/부)</th>
+      </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody id="dynamic-tbody"></tbody>
+  `;
  
  tableWrapper.appendChild(table);
  container.appendChild(tableWrapper);
@@ -49,15 +69,18 @@ export function renderServerList(container: HTMLElement) {
    const orgUnit = orgSelect ? orgSelect.value : '';

    const filtered = fullList.filter(asset => {
-      const matchKeyword = !keyword || String(asset.자산코드||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || String(asset.현사용조직||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || String(asset.모델명||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
-      const matchCorp = !corp || asset.법인 === corp;
-      const matchOrg = !orgUnit || asset.현사용조직 === orgUnit;
+      const matchKeyword = !keyword || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MODEL.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
+      const matchCorp = !corp || asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key] === corp;
+      const matchOrg = !orgUnit || asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key] === orgUnit;
      return matchKeyword && matchCorp && matchOrg;
    });

    tbody.innerHTML = '';
    if (filtered.length === 0) {
-      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="9" style="text-align:center; padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">검색 결과가 없습니다.</td></tr>`;
+      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="8" class="text-center" style="padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">${UI_TEXT.MESSAGES.NO_DATA}</td></tr>`;
      return;
    }

@@ -65,27 +88,24 @@ export function renderServerList(container: HTMLElement) {
      const tr = document.createElement('tr');
      tr.style.cursor = 'pointer';
      
-      const mainManager = asset.담당자_정 || '';
-      const subManager = asset.담당자_부 || '';
+      const mainManager = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key] || '';
+      const subManager = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_SUB.key] || '';
      const managerHtml = [
        mainManager ? `${createBadge('정', 'primary')} ${mainManager}` : '', 
        subManager ? `${createBadge('부', 'muted')} ${subManager}` : ''
      ].filter(v => v !== '').join(' / ');
      
      tr.innerHTML = `
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${idx+1}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.법인}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.현사용조직||'-'}</td>
-        <td>${asset.자산코드}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${idx+1}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key]}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key]||'-'}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.key]}</td>
        <td>${formatInline(asset.용도)}</td>
        <td>${formatInline(asset.상세)}</td>
-        <td>${formatInline(asset.위치)}</td>
-        <td>${managerHtml}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">
-          <button class="btn-icon" title="수정"><i data-lucide="edit-2"></i></button>
-        </td>
+        <td class="text-center">${formatInline(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.LOCATION.key])}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${managerHtml || '-'}</td>
      `;
-      tr.addEventListener('click', (e) => { if (!(e.target as HTMLElement).closest('button')) openHwModal(asset, 'view'); });
+      tr.addEventListener('click', () => openHwModal(asset, 'view'));
      tbody.appendChild(tr);
    });
  };
@@ -101,5 +121,5 @@ export function renderServerList(container: HTMLElement) {
  });

  updateTable();
-  createIcons({ icons: { RefreshCcw, Edit2 } });
+  createIcons({ icons: { RefreshCcw } });
 }
--- a/src/views/List/StorageListView.ts
+++ b/src/views/List/StorageListView.ts
@@ -1,31 +1,37 @@
 import { state } from '../../core/state';
 import { openHwModal } from '../../components/Modal/HWModal';
 import { formatInline, createBadge, sortAssets } from '../../core/utils';
+import { ASSET_SCHEMA, UI_TEXT } from '../../core/schema';
 import { createIcons, RefreshCcw } from 'lucide';

+/**
+ * 스토리지 자산 목록 뷰
+ * 라인 정렬 보정 및 헤더 통일
+ */
 export function renderStorageList(container: HTMLElement) {
  const fullList = sortAssets(state.masterData.storage);
  
  const filterBar = document.createElement('div');
  filterBar.className = 'search-bar';
-  const corps = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a.법인))).filter(Boolean).sort();
-  const orgUnits = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a.현사용조직))).filter(Boolean).sort();
+  
+  const corps = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key]))).filter(Boolean).sort();
+  const orgUnits = Array.from(new Set(fullList.map(a => a[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key]))).filter(Boolean).sort();

  filterBar.innerHTML = `
    <div class="search-item flex-1">
-      <label>통합 검색 (자산번호/조직/모델명)</label>
+      <label>통합 검색 (${ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.ui}/${ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.ui})</label>
      <input type="text" id="filter-keyword" placeholder="검색어를 입력하세요..." autocomplete="off">
    </div>
    <div class="search-item">
-      <label>구매법인</label>
+      <label>${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</label>
      <select id="filter-corp"><option value="">전체 법인</option>${corps.map(c => `<option value="${c}">${c}</option>`).join('')}</select>
    </div>
    <div class="search-item">
-      <label>현 사용조직</label>
+      <label>${ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.ui}</label>
      <select id="filter-org-unit"><option value="">전체 조직</option>${orgUnits.map(o => `<option value="${o}">${o}</option>`).join('')}</select>
    </div>
    <button id="btn-reset-filters" class="btn btn-outline btn-reset">
-      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> 필터 초기화
+      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> ${UI_TEXT.ACTION.RESET_FILTER}
    </button>
  `;
  container.appendChild(filterBar);
@@ -33,7 +39,21 @@ export function renderStorageList(container: HTMLElement) {
  const tableWrapper = document.createElement('div');
  tableWrapper.className = 'table-container';
  const table = document.createElement('table');
-  table.innerHTML = `<thead><tr><th>No</th><th>구매법인</th><th>현 사용조직</th><th>자산번호</th><th>용도</th><th>상세</th><th>설치위치</th><th>담당자</th><th>모델명</th><th>Storage</th><th>관리</th></tr></thead><tbody id="dynamic-tbody"></tbody>`;
+  table.innerHTML = `
+    <thead>
+      <tr>
+        <th class="text-center">No</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.ui}</th>
+        <th>용도</th>
+        <th>상세</th>
+        <th class="text-center">${ASSET_SCHEMA.LOCATION.ui}</th>
+        <th class="text-center">담당자(정/부)</th>
+      </tr>
+    </thead>
+    <tbody id="dynamic-tbody"></tbody>
+  `;
  
  tableWrapper.appendChild(table);
  container.appendChild(tableWrapper);
@@ -49,15 +69,17 @@ export function renderStorageList(container: HTMLElement) {
    const orgUnit = orgSelect ? orgSelect.value : '';

    const filtered = fullList.filter(asset => {
-      const matchKeyword = !keyword || String(asset.자산코드||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || String(asset.현사용조직||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || String(asset.모델명||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
-      const matchCorp = !corp || asset.법인 === corp;
-      const matchOrg = !orgUnit || asset.현사용조직 === orgUnit;
+      const matchKeyword = !keyword || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || 
+        String(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key]||'').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
+      const matchCorp = !corp || asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key] === corp;
+      const matchOrg = !orgUnit || asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key] === orgUnit;
      return matchKeyword && matchCorp && matchOrg;
    });

    tbody.innerHTML = '';
    if (filtered.length === 0) {
-      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="11" style="text-align:center; padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">검색 결과가 없습니다.</td></tr>`;
+      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="8" class="text-center" style="padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">${UI_TEXT.MESSAGES.NO_DATA}</td></tr>`;
      return;
    }

@@ -65,26 +87,24 @@ export function renderStorageList(container: HTMLElement) {
      const tr = document.createElement('tr');
      tr.style.cursor = 'pointer';
      
-      const mainManager = asset.담당자_정 || asset.관리자 || '';
-      const subManager = asset.담당자_부 || '';
-      const managerHtml = [mainManager ? `${createBadge('정', '#1E5149')} ${mainManager}` : '', subManager ? `${createBadge('부', '#9CA3AF')} ${subManager}` : ''].filter(v => v !== '').join(' / ');
-      
-      const storage = [asset.SSD1, asset.SSD2, asset.용량].filter(v => v).join(' / ');
+      const mainManager = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_MAIN.key] || '';
+      const subManager = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.MANAGER_SUB.key] || '';
+      const managerHtml = [
+        mainManager ? `${createBadge('정', 'primary')} ${mainManager}` : '', 
+        subManager ? `${createBadge('부', 'muted')} ${subManager}` : ''
+      ].filter(v => v !== '').join(' / ');
      
      tr.innerHTML = `
-        <td>${idx+1}</td>
-        <td>${asset.법인}</td>
-        <td>${asset.현사용조직||''}</td>
-        <td>${asset.자산코드}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${idx+1}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key]}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ORG.key]||'-'}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.ASSET_CODE.key]}</td>
        <td>${formatInline(asset.용도)}</td>
        <td>${formatInline(asset.상세)}</td>
-        <td>${formatInline(asset.위치)}</td>
-        <td>${managerHtml}</td>
-        <td>${asset.모델명||''}</td>
-        <td>${formatInline(storage)}</td>
-        <td><button class="btn btn-outline btn-sm">수정</button></td>
+        <td class="text-center">${formatInline(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.LOCATION.key])}</td>
+        <td class="text-center">${managerHtml || '-'}</td>
      `;
-      tr.addEventListener('click', (e) => { if (!(e.target as HTMLElement).closest('button')) openHwModal(asset, 'view'); });
+      tr.addEventListener('click', () => openHwModal(asset, 'view'));
      tbody.appendChild(tr);
    });
  };
@@ -100,4 +120,5 @@ export function renderStorageList(container: HTMLElement) {
  });

  updateTable();
+  createIcons({ icons: { RefreshCcw } });
 }
--- a/src/views/List/SwListView.ts
+++ b/src/views/List/SwListView.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 import { state } from '../../core/state';
 import { openSwModal } from '../../components/Modal/SWModal';
-import { openSwUserModal } from '../../components/Modal/SWUserModal';
 import { sortAssets } from '../../core/utils';
 import { CORP_LIST } from '../../components/Modal/SharedData';
 import { generateOptionsHTML } from '../../components/Modal/ModalUtils';
-import { createIcons, Edit2, Users, RefreshCcw } from 'lucide';
+import { ASSET_SCHEMA, UI_TEXT } from '../../core/schema';
+import { createIcons, RefreshCcw } from 'lucide';

+/**
+ * 소프트웨어(구독/영구) 자산 목록 뷰
+ */
 export function renderSwList(container: HTMLElement) {
  const isSub = state.activeSubTab === '구독SW';
  const fullList = sortAssets(isSub ? state.masterData.subSw : state.masterData.permSw);
@@ -14,7 +17,7 @@ export function renderSwList(container: HTMLElement) {
  filterBar.className = 'search-bar';
  filterBar.innerHTML = `
    <div class="search-item flex-1">
-      <label>통합 검색 (제품명/부서)</label>
+      <label>통합 검색 (${ASSET_SCHEMA.PRODUCT.ui}/부서)</label>
      <input type="text" id="filter-keyword" placeholder="검색어를 입력하세요..." autocomplete="off">
    </div>
    <div class="search-item">
@@ -28,11 +31,11 @@ export function renderSwList(container: HTMLElement) {
      </select>
    </div>
    <div class="search-item">
-      <label>구매법인</label>
+      <label>${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</label>
      <select id="filter-corp">${generateOptionsHTML(CORP_LIST, '', true)}</select>
    </div>
    <button id="btn-reset-filters" class="btn btn-outline btn-reset">
-      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> 필터 초기화
+      <i data-lucide="refresh-ccw"></i> ${UI_TEXT.ACTION.RESET_FILTER}
    </button>
  `;
  container.appendChild(filterBar);
@@ -46,15 +49,14 @@ export function renderSwList(container: HTMLElement) {
        <th style="text-align:center;">No.</th>
        <th style="text-align:center;">상태</th>
        <th style="text-align:center;">분야</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">구매법인</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.ui}</th>
        <th style="text-align:center;">부서</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">제품명</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">구매연월</th>
-        ${isSub ? '<th style="text-align:center;">구독일</th>' : ''}
-        <th style="text-align:center;">금액</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">수량</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PRODUCT.ui}</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.ui}</th>
+        ${isSub ? `<th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.EXPIRY.ui}</th>` : ''}
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.PRICE.ui}</th>
+        <th style="text-align:center;">${ASSET_SCHEMA.QTY.ui}</th>
        <th style="text-align:center;">사용가능</th>
-        <th style="text-align:center;">관리</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody id="dynamic-tbody"></tbody>
@@ -74,28 +76,28 @@ export function renderSwList(container: HTMLElement) {
    const corp = corpSelect ? corpSelect.value : '';

    const filtered = fullList.filter(asset => {
-      const matchKeyword = !keyword || (asset.제품명 || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || (asset.부서 || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
+      const matchKeyword = !keyword || (asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PRODUCT.key] || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword) || (asset.부서 || '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword);
      const matchField = !field || asset.분야 === field;
-      const matchCorp = !corp || asset.법인 === corp;
+      const matchCorp = !corp || asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key] === corp;
      return matchKeyword && matchField && matchCorp;
    });

    tbody.innerHTML = '';
    if (filtered.length === 0) {
-      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="${isSub ? 12 : 11}" style="text-align:center; padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">검색 결과가 없습니다.</td></tr>`;
+      tbody.innerHTML = `<tr><td colspan="${isSub ? 11 : 10}" style="text-align:center; padding: 3rem; color: var(--text-muted);">${UI_TEXT.MESSAGES.NO_DATA}</td></tr>`;
      return;
    }

    filtered.forEach((asset, idx) => {
      const assigned = state.masterData.swUsers.filter(u => u.sw_id === asset.id).length;
-      const qty = typeof asset.수량 === 'number' ? asset.수량 : parseInt(asset.수량||'0', 10);
+      const qty = typeof asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.QTY.key] === 'number' ? asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.QTY.key] : parseInt(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.QTY.key]||'0', 10);
      const avail = qty - assigned;
      
-      let statusHtml = '';
+      let statusBadge = '';
      if (isSub) {
        let isExpired = false;
-        if (asset.구독일) {
-          const parts = asset.구독일.split('~');
+        if (asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.EXPIRY.key]) {
+          const parts = asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.EXPIRY.key].split('~');
          const endDateStr = parts[parts.length - 1].trim().replace(/\./g, '-');
          const endDate = new Date(endDateStr);
          if (!isNaN(endDate.getTime())) {
@@ -103,11 +105,9 @@ export function renderSwList(container: HTMLElement) {
            if (endDate < new Date()) isExpired = true;
          }
        }
-        if (isExpired) statusHtml = `<span style="background: var(--danger, #ef4444); color: white; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;">만료</span>`;
-        else statusHtml = `<span style="background: var(--primary-color, #1E5149); color: white; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;">사용중</span>`;
+        statusBadge = isExpired ? `<span class="badge badge-danger">만료</span>` : `<span class="badge badge-primary">사용중</span>`;
      } else {
-        if (asset.유지보수여부) statusHtml = `<span style="background: #3b82f6; color: white; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;">유효</span>`;
-        else statusHtml = `<span style="background: #6b7280; color: white; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;">없음</span>`;
+        statusBadge = asset.유지보수여부 ? `<span class="badge badge-success">유효</span>` : `<span class="badge badge-muted">없음</span>`;
      }

      const tr = document.createElement('tr');
@@ -115,35 +115,22 @@ export function renderSwList(container: HTMLElement) {
      
      tr.innerHTML = `
        <td style="text-align:center;">${idx+1}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${statusHtml}</td>
-        <td>${asset.분야||''}</td>
-        <td>${asset.법인}</td>
-        <td>${asset.부서||''}</td>
-        <td>${asset.제품명}</td>
-        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.구매일||''}</td>
-        ${isSub ? `<td style="text-align:center;">${asset.구독일||''}</td>` : ''}
-        <td style="text-align:right;">${asset.금액||'0'}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${statusBadge}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.분야||''}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.CORP.key]}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset.부서||''}</td>
+        <td>${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PRODUCT.key]}</td>
+        <td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PURCHASE_YM.key]||''}</td>
+        ${isSub ? `<td style="text-align:center;">${asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.EXPIRY.key]||''}</td>` : ''}
+        <td style="text-align:right;">${Number(asset[ASSET_SCHEMA.PRICE.key]||0).toLocaleString()}</td>
        <td style="text-align:center;">${qty}</td>
        <td style="text-align:center;"><strong style="color: ${avail > 0 ? 'var(--primary-color)' : 'var(--danger)'}">${avail}</strong></td>
-        <td style="display:flex; justify-content:center; align-items:center; gap:0.5rem;">
-          <button type="button" class="btn-icon btn-edit" title="수정" style="color: var(--text-muted);"><i data-lucide="edit-2"></i></button>
-          <button type="button" class="btn-icon btn-users" title="사용자 관리" style="color: var(--primary-color);"><i data-lucide="users"></i></button>
-        </td>
      `;
      
-      tr.addEventListener('click', (e) => { 
-        if (!(e.target as HTMLElement).closest('button')) {
-          openSwModal(asset, 'view'); 
-        }
-      });
-      tr.querySelector('.btn-edit')?.addEventListener('click', (e) => { 
-        e.stopPropagation(); 
-        openSwModal(asset, 'edit'); 
-      });
-      tr.querySelector('.btn-users')?.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.stopPropagation(); openSwUserModal(asset); });
+      tr.addEventListener('click', () => openSwModal(asset, 'view'));
      tbody.appendChild(tr);
    });
-    createIcons({ icons: { Edit2, Users, RefreshCcw } });
+    createIcons({ icons: { RefreshCcw } });
  };

  document.getElementById('filter-keyword')?.addEventListener('input', updateTable);
--- a/src/views/SW_Table.ts
+++ b/src/views/SW_Table.ts
@@ -34,11 +34,16 @@ export function renderSWTable(mainContent: HTMLElement) {
    } else if (state.activeCategory === 'sw') {
      if (tab === '구독SW' || tab === '영구SW') {
        renderSwList(container);
-      } else if (tab === '클라우드') {
-        renderCloudList(container);
      } else {
        container.innerHTML = `<div style="padding:2rem; color:var(--text-muted);">"${tab}" 탭에 대한 소프트웨어 리스트 뷰가 정의되지 않았습니다.</div>`;
      }
+    } else if (state.activeCategory === 'ops') {
+      // 운영 서비스 관련 탭 처리
+      if (['도메인', '메일', '메신저', '청구비용'].includes(tab)) {
+        renderCloudList(container); // 일단 클라우드 리스트로 공통 처리
+      } else {
+        container.innerHTML = `<div style="padding:2rem; color:var(--text-muted);">"${tab}" 탭에 대한 운영 서비스 뷰가 정의되지 않았습니다.</div>`;
+      }
    }

    mainContent.appendChild(container);